San Francisco Municipal Railway fleet: Difference between revisions
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{{main|San Francisco cable car system}} |
{{main|San Francisco cable car system}} |
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[[Image:Sfcablecar at lombardst cropped.jpg|thumbnail|A cable car at Lombard Street.]] |
[[Image:Sfcablecar at lombardst cropped.jpg|thumbnail|A cable car at Lombard Street.]] |
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Around the turn of the century, there were numerous cable car lines providing service to many sections of the city. |
Around the turn of the century, there were numerous cable car lines providing service to many sections of the city. Some of those cable cars are built by Muni themselves<ref name="CableCars">{{cite web |
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|url= http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/12/03/MNIITKHLT.DTL&feed=rss.news |
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|title= Elite craftsmen keep S.F. cable car in good shape |
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|accessdate=2007-12-26 |
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|author=Rachel Gordon |
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|date= December 3, 2007 |
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|publisher= San Francisco Chronicle/SFGate |
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}}</ref> Currently only three lines and forty cars remain. Currently only three lines and forty cars remain. |
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== Streetcars == |
== Streetcars == |
Revision as of 02:00, 26 December 2007
This article needs additional citations for verification. |
With five different modes of transport from many different vendors, the San Francisco Municipal Railway, or Muni as it is commonly known, runs one of the most diverse fleets of vehicles in the United States. Roughly 1,000 buses, 200 streetcars, and 40 cable cars see active duty. Muni's forty cable cars represent one of the oldest, last remaining public transportation fleets of cable cars remaining in service around the world. Muni's fleet of diesel-electric hybrid buses is among the largest in the nation, and there are plans in place to replace the existing diesel fleet with hybrid buses. Continuing the trend, Muni's fleet of electric trolleybuses is one of the oldest and largest remaining in the United States. A summary of the current and historic vehicles follows below.
Summary
Current Fleet
Type | Manufacturer | Ordered | Number of vehicles (Current)[1] |
---|---|---|---|
40ft. Diesel Bus | North American Bus Industries | 1999 | 45 |
Neoplan USA | 2000-2003 | 206 | |
40ft. Diesel-Electric Hybrid Bus | Orion Bus Industries | 2007 | 56 |
30ft. Diesel-Electric Hybrid Bus | Orion Bus Industries | 2007 | 30 |
Articulated Diesel Bus | Neoplan USA | 2002-2003 | 124 |
Trolleybus | ETI Skoda | 1999-2003 | 240 |
Articulated Trolleybus | New Flyer Industries | 1992-1994 | 60 |
ETI Skoda | 2003 | 33 | |
Light-Rail Vehicle | Ansaldobreda, S.P.A. | 1997-2003 | 151 |
Historic Streetcar | Various | 1912- | 41 |
Cable Car | Various | 1873- | 40 |
40ft. Double-decker Diesel bus | Alexander Dennis Limited[2] | 2007 | 1[3] |
Historical fleet
Manufacturer | Date of Retirement | Stored | Wheelchair accessible? |
---|---|---|---|
New Flyer Industries (8926) | 2007 | Woods Yard Park | Yes |
Orion Bus Industries | 2007 | Various | Yes |
Flyer Industries | 2007 | Potrero Division | No |
Flyer Industries (4574) | 2005 | Woods Yard Park | Yes |
MAN AG (6099) | 2002 | Marin Division | Yes |
GM (3287) | 1995 | Woods Yard Park | No |
Flxible (4009) | 1995 | Woods Yard Park | No |
AM General (4154) | 1990 | Woods Yard Park | No |
Twin Coach | 1978 | Various | No |
Marmon-Herrington (776) | 1978 | Potrero Division | No |
White | 1975 | Various | No |
Unknown (0163) | 1982 | Various | No |
Buses
Diesel buses
Muni's active diesel fleet contains coaches ranging from thirty to sixty feet in length. The standard 40ft vehicles include Neoplan (now defunct) AN440, NABI (the American arm of Ikarus) 416, and Orion VII models. Addtionally, there are a handful of Gillig Phantoms in reserve duty. At the small end of the scale, Muni has 30ft Orion VIIs. At the large end of the scale, Muni's articulated diesel fleet is comprised of Neoplans AN460s. The Orion VIIs (both 30ft and 40ft models) are unique in the Muni fleet in that they are powered by a hybrid diesel-electric system.
In December 2007, Muni acquied a double decker diesel bus for testing purposes. Its proponents claim that the double decker makes more efficient use of Muni's limited service bays, that the lack of an articulation joint will result in a lower cost of ownership, and that the shorter length will also be a boon in congested areas. Its detractors claim that dwell time is increased because there are fewer exists than on an articulated bus, and that Muni's traditionally lax security will render the top level of the bus unsafe.
Historically, Muni has run standard length buses from a wide variety of manufactures. Articulated buses were sourced from MAN (retired in 2002) and New Flyer, which were retired earlier in 2007.
All of Muni's current active diesel buses meet ADA standards.
Electric Trolleybuses
While many cities have replaced their electric trolleybuses (ETB) with diesel powered vehicles, Muni continues to operate ETBs all across the city. In fact, Muni's ETB fleet is one of the largest in the nation. Initially the ETBs were met with resistance, as residents preferred the uncluttereed skylines that the streetcars provided. However, after the 1906 earthquake, ETBs were seen as a cheaper option than rebuilding the cable car infrastructure. Indeed, there are plans in the works to electrify existing diesel lines.
Muni's active ETB fleet consists of articulated coaches from New Flyer and ETI Skoda, as well as standard 40ft coaches from ETI Skoda. Historically, Muni has run ETBs from Brill, the St. Louis Car Company, Twin Coach, Marmon-Herrington, and Flyer.[4]
Cable Cars
Around the turn of the century, there were numerous cable car lines providing service to many sections of the city. Some of those cable cars are built by Muni themselves[5] Currently only three lines and forty cars remain. Currently only three lines and forty cars remain.
Streetcars
Contemporary light rail vehicles
The Muni Metro has run two types of light rail vehicles. Originally, Boeing-Vertol cars were used. However, these proved extremely troublesome and were phased out of service begining in 1997. The Boeing cars were replaced by Italian built Breda LRV2 and LRV3 models. Initally the Breda vehicles were hailed as more reliable and easier to service than their predecessors. However, deferred maintenance and design defects have taken their toll on Muni riders.
Historic streetcars
Historic streetcars are run on the F Market & Wharves line. Formally introduced in the 1990s, the F line started out as a replacement tourist attraction for the cable cars, while major cable car infrastructre maintenance took place. The F line is comprised mostly of PCC cars painted in livery from cities around the United States, as well as vintage Peter Witt cars from Milan. Streetcars from many other cities, including London round out the vintage fleet.
References
- ^ "Fiscal Year 2008 Short Range Transit Plan: Chapter 7" (PDF). San Francisco Metropolitan Transportation Agency. Retrieved December 25.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Double Decker Bus Trial SFMTA Fact Sheet". San Francisco Metropolitan Transportation Agency. Retrieved December 25.
{{cite web}}
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(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=
ignored (|access-date=
suggested) (help) - ^ "SFMTA Explores Double Deck Bus Option press release". San Francisco Metropolitan Transportation Agency. Retrieved December 25.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|access-date=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Tom's Trolley Bus Pictures San Francsico CA Fixed Frame". Retrieved December 25.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=
ignored (|access-date=
suggested) (help) - ^ Rachel Gordon (December 3, 2007). "Elite craftsmen keep S.F. cable car in good shape". San Francisco Chronicle/SFGate. Retrieved 2007-12-26.