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Coordinates: 9°59′10″N 76°16′29″E / 9.98611°N 76.27472°E / 9.98611; 76.27472
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[[Image:High_Court_of_Kerala.jpg|thumb|250px|Photograph of High Court complex from outside''.]]
[[Image:High_Court_of_Kerala.jpg|thumb|250px|Photograph of High Court complex from outside''.]]


'''High Court of Kerala''' is the highest court in the [[Indian state]] of [[Kerala]] and in the [[Union Territory]] of [[Lakshadweep]]. The High Court of Kerala is headquartered at [[Kochi (India)|Kochi]]. Drawing its powers from the [[Constitution of India]], the High Court has the power to issue directions, orders and writs including the writs of ''[[habeas corpus]]'', ''[[mandamus]]'', ''[[Prohibition (writ)|prohibition]]'', ''[[quo warranto]]'' and ''[[certiorari]]'' for ensuring the enforcement of the [[Fundamental Rights in India|Fundamental Rights]] guaranteed by the Constitution to citizens or for other specified purposes. The High Court is empowered with original, appellate and revisional jurisdiction in civil as well as criminal matters, and the power to answer references to it under some statutes. The High Court has the superintendence and make jurisdiction over all courts and tribunals of inferior jurisdiction covered under its territorial jurisdiction.
'''High Court of Kerala''' is the highest court in the [[Indian state]] of [[Kerala]] and in the [[Union Territory]] of [[Lakshadweep]]. The High Court of Kerala is headquartered at [[Kochi (India)|Kochi]]. Drawing its powers from the [[Constitution of India]], the High Court has the power to issue directions, orders and writs including the writs of ''[[habeas corpus]]'', ''[[mandamus]]'', ''[[Prohibition (writ)|prohibition]]'', ''[[quo warranto]]'' and ''[[certiorari]]'' for ensuring the enforcement of the [[Fundamental Rights in India|Fundamental Rights]] guaranteed by the Constitution to citizens or for other specified purposes. The High Court is empowered with original, appellate and revisional jurisdiction in civil as well as criminal matters, and the power to answer references to it under some statutes. The High Court has the superintendence and visitorial jurisdiction over all courts and tribunals of inferior jurisdiction covered under its territorial jurisdiction.


The Chief Justice of the High Court of Kerala is Justice H.L Dattu
The Chief Justice of the High Court of Kerala is Justice H.L Dattu
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#Justice K. S. Radhakrishnan (as Acting Chief Justice)
#Justice K. S. Radhakrishnan (as Acting Chief Justice)


== Controversy ==
The High of Kerala building in [[Kochi]] has not assigned No 13 to any of its courtrooms due to [[superstition]] (No 13 is considered unfavorable by some people). This has become controversy in Kerala as the state that prides itself on being the [[Literacy_in_India#Literacy_rates|most literate in India]]. A petitioner has questioned this in high court itself that it was due to superstitious beliefs, as the existing room after No 12 was No 14. After hearing this petition, the high court not only dismissed it, but to impose a [[fine]] of [[Indian rupee|Rs]]. 10,000 on the petitioner. Later, the [[Supreme Court of India]] has [[overruled]] High Court’s decision by not to encourage this kind of false beliefs. The Supreme Court further added. "The High Court is an institution. It should not be allowed to encourage this sort of superstitions," <ref name="superstition1">{{cite web |title=Kerala high court told not to be superstitious |publisher=Gulf News |accessdate=2006-11-22 |url=http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/06/11/22/10084299.html}}</ref> <ref name="superstition2">{{cite web |title=Number 13 finds ally in Kerala MLA |publisher=NDTV |accessdate=2007-09-23 |url=http://www.grass-roots.in/cache/index.php/17144 }}</ref> <ref name="superstition3">{{cite web |title=SC regrets Kerala HC's superstitious belief |publisher=The Hindu |accessdate=2006-11-21 |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/002200611212031.htm}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 11:30, 13 January 2008

Photograph of High Court complex from outside.

High Court of Kerala is the highest court in the Indian state of Kerala and in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep. The High Court of Kerala is headquartered at Kochi. Drawing its powers from the Constitution of India, the High Court has the power to issue directions, orders and writs including the writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari for ensuring the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution to citizens or for other specified purposes. The High Court is empowered with original, appellate and revisional jurisdiction in civil as well as criminal matters, and the power to answer references to it under some statutes. The High Court has the superintendence and visitorial jurisdiction over all courts and tribunals of inferior jurisdiction covered under its territorial jurisdiction.

The Chief Justice of the High Court of Kerala is Justice H.L Dattu [1]. The High Court of Kerala has a sanctioned judge strength of 40[2]out of which 26 judges are functioning at present. Depending on the importance and nature of the question to be adjudicated, the judges sit as Single (one judge), Division (two judges), Full (three judges) or such other benches of larger strengths.

The foundation stone for the new multi-storied building of High Court for housing the High Court of Kerala was laid on 14th March, 1994 by the then Chief Justice of India, Justice M. N. Venkatachaliah. The estimated cost of construction was ten crore Indian rupees [3]. The construction was completed in the year 2005 at a cost of eighty-five crore Indian rupees. The completed High Court building was inaugurated by the Chief Justice of India, Justice Y.K.Sabharwal on 11th February, 2006. The new High Court building is equipped with modern amenities like videoconferencing, air conditioned Court rooms, intranet working, facilities for retrieval of order copies and case status via internet etc. The building is built on five acres of land and has a super built-up area of 550,000 square feet on total nine floors. The building has in it a post office, bank, medical clinic, library, canteens and such other most needed utilities and services. The High Court of Kerala has moved to its new building from the date of its inauguration, from the adjacent Ram Mohan Palace, where it had been functioning.

History of Judicial System in the State of Kerala

The present State of Kerala is result of integrating the erstwhile princely Kingdoms of Travancore and Cochin with Malabar district and Kasaragod. The present judicial system in Kerala has its roots dating back to the days of the monarchs of the Kingdoms of Travancore and Cochin. Colonel Munro, who functioned as the British Resident cum political agent in the Kingdom of Cochin and as the Diwan in the Kingdom of Travancore is the key person who laid the foundations for a systematic legal system, which resulted in the present day scenario. Until his time, there were no independent tribunals for the administration of justice.

Judicial System in the Kingdom of Travancore

In the Kingdom of Travancore, Colonel Munro recommended necessary regulations to be passed for the reorganisation of the Courts. These recommendations were accepted by the then Thiruvithaamcoore monarch and a Regulation in tune to his recommendations was passed in the year 1811. Zilla Courts and a Huzur Court were established in the Kingdom of Travancore, in the years 1811 and 1814 respectively. Huzur Court, which functioned as the final appellate Court was later replaced by Sadar Court in the year 1861. Sadar Court, which possessed almost all the powers of the present High Court of Kerala, continued functioning until 1881. Later in the year 1887, the High Court of Travancore was established with bench strength of five judges. One among the five judges was appointed as the Chief Justice. The judges had the assistance of a Pundit, who acted alike an amicus curiae to advice them on the various points of Hindu law. Mr. Ramachandra Iyer was appointed as the first Chief Justice, at his prime age of 35.

Judicial System in the Kingdom of Cochin

In the Kingdom of Cochin, Desavazhis and Naduvazhis were empowered to settle the disputes following the prevailing customary law. More serious matters used to be attended by the monarch himself. In the year 1812, for the first time in its history, graded law courts were established under the Diwanship of Colonel Munro, in the Kingdom of Cochin. The first Subordinate Courts (Sub Courts) were established by Colonel Munro at Trichur (Thrissur) and Tripunithura. Until 1835, Huzur Court was the final appellate Court. Huzur Court had bench strength of three judges. Later Huzur Court was reconstituted as Raja's Court of Appeal and Subordinate Courts were reconstituted as Zilla Courts. The Zilla courts were empowered with unlimited jurisdiction, but subject to the confirmation from the Raja's Court of Appeal. The Raja's Court of Appeal was reconstituted as the Chief Court of Cochin in the year 1900. The Chief Court of Cochin had three permanent judges one of whom acted as the Chief Judge. Mr. S. Locke was appointed as the first Chief Judge. Later the Chief Court of Cochin was reconstituted as the High Court, during the Diwanship of Sri. Shanmukham Chettiyar.

After the integration of Travancore and Cochin Kingdoms

After India gained her independence on 15 August 1947, Kingdoms of Travancore and Cochin were integrated to form the Travancore-Cochin State or Thiru-Kochi on 1 July 1949. Later, the High Court of Travancore-Cochin was established at Ernakulam, on the 7th of July 1949 under the Travancore-Cochin High Court Act, 1949. Mr. Puthupally Krishna Pillai acted the last Chief Justice of High Court of Travancore-Cochin.

Establishment of High Court of Kerala

On 1st November 1956, the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was passed thereby integrating the State of Travancore-Cochin with Malabar district and Kasaragod to form the present State of Kerala. The High Court of Kerala, as it is today was established on 1 November 1956 as the High Court designated for the State of Kerala. The Kerala High Court Act, 1958 defined the jurisdiction and various functions, and powers of the High Court of Kerala. Initially, many cases from both the Travancore-Cochin High Court and the High Court of Madras were transferred to the High Court of Kerala for adjudication. Justice K. T. Koshi was appointed as the first Chief Justice of High Court of Kerala.

Present Judges

Permanent Judges

  1. Chief Justice H. L. Dattu
  2. Justice K. S. Radhakrishnan[4]
  3. Justice J. B. Koshy[5]
  4. Justice Kurian Joseph[6]
  5. Justice P. R. Raman[7]
  6. Justice K. Balakrishnan Nair[8]
  7. Justice C. N. Ramachandran Nair[9]
  8. Justice K. Padmanabhan Nair[10]
  9. Justice Pius C. Kuriakose[11]
  10. Justice A. K. Basheer[12]
  11. Justice R. Basant[13]
  12. Justice K. M. Joseph[14]
  13. Justice Thottathil B. Radhakrishnan[15]
  14. Justice V. Ramkumar[16]
  15. Justice K. Hema[17]
  16. Justice K. P. Balachandran[18]
  17. Justice M. N. Krishnan[19]
  18. Justice M. Sasidharan Nambiar[20]
  19. Justice K. T. Sankaran[21]
  20. Justice S. Siri Jagan[22]
  21. Justice T.R. Ramachandran Nair[23]

Additional Judges

  1. Justice Antony Dominic[24]
  2. Justice Harun Al Rashid[25]
  3. Justice V.K. Mohanan[26]
  4. Justice V. Giri[27]
  5. Justice P.N.Raveendran

Seniority of the Judges on the date of retirement

Name of the Justice Date of Retirement
K.Padmanabhan Nair 20 May 2008
J.B.Koshy 13 May 2009
K.P.Balchandran 1 June 2009
K.Balakrishnan Nair 12 April 2010
P.R.Raman 14 May 2010
M.N.Krishnan 10 February 2011
K.S.Radhakrinanan 15 May 2011
A.K.Basheer 1 July 2011
R.Basant 5 May 2012
V.Ramkumar 7 May 2012
C.N.Ramachandran Nair 1 October 2012
M.Sasidhraran Nambiar 3 January 2013
K.Hema 23 March 2013
Pius Kuriakose 2 October 2013
S.Siri Jagan 22 January 2014
Kurian Joseph 30 November 2015
K.T.Sankaran 25 December 2016
K.M.Joseph 19 June 2020
Thottathil. B.Radhakrishnan 29 April 2021
T.R.Ramachandran Nair
Antony Dominic
Harun Al Rashid
V.K. Mohanan
V.Giri
P.N.Raveendran

Past Chief Justices

  1. Justice K. T. Koshi
  2. Justice K. Sankaran
  3. Justice M. A. Ansari
  4. Justice M.S. Menon
  5. Justice P. T. Raman Nair
  6. Justice T. C. Raghavan
  7. Justice P. Govindan Nair
  8. Justice V. P. Gopalan Nambiyar
  9. Justice V. Balakrishna Eradi
  10. Justice P. Subramonian Poti
  11. Justice K. Bhaskaran
  12. Justice V. S. Malimath
  13. Justice M. Jagannadha Rao
  14. Justice Sujata V. Manohar
  15. Justice M. M. Pareed Pillay
  16. Justice U. P. Singh
  17. Justice Om Prakash
  18. Justice Arijit Pasayat
  19. Justice ArvindVinayakarao Savant
  20. Justice K.K. Usha
  21. Justice B. N. Srikrishna
  22. Justice Jawahar Lal Gupta
  23. Justice Nauvdip Kumar Sodhi
  24. Justice B. Subhashan Reddy
  25. Justice Cyriac Joseph (as Acting Chief Justice)
  26. Justice Rajeev Gupta
  27. Justice V.K. Bali
  28. Justice K. S. Radhakrishnan (as Acting Chief Justice)


See also

Citations

  1. ^ "Justice H.L.Dattu J." Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  2. ^ "Judge Strength in High Courts_Press Release". Press Information Bureau for Government of India. Retrieved 2007-11-26.
  3. ^ "Funds for infrastructure of High Courts". Press Information Bureau for Government of India. Retrieved 2007-11-26.
  4. ^ "Justice K.S.Radhakrishnan". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  5. ^ "Justice J.B.Koshy". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  6. ^ "Justice Kurian Joseph". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  7. ^ "Justice P.R.Raman". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  8. ^ "Justice K. Balakrishnan Nair". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  9. ^ "Justice C. N. Ramachandran Nair". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  10. ^ "Justice K. Padmanabhan Nair". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  11. ^ "Justice Pius C. Kuriakose". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  12. ^ "Justice A.K.Basheer". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  13. ^ "Justice R.Basant". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  14. ^ "Justice K.M.Joseph". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  15. ^ "Justice Thottathil B.Radhakrishnan". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  16. ^ "Justice V.Ramkumar". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  17. ^ "Justice K.Hema". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  18. ^ "Justice K. P. Balachandran". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  19. ^ "Justice M.N.Krishnan". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  20. ^ "Justice M. Sasidharan Nambiar". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  21. ^ "Justice K.T.Sankaran". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  22. ^ "Justice S. Siri Jagan". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  23. ^ "Justice T. R. Ramachandran Nair". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  24. ^ "Justice Antony Dominic". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  25. ^ "Justice Harun-Ul-Rashid". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  26. ^ "Justice V.K.Mohanan". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  27. ^ "Justice V. Giri". Office of Kerala High Court. Retrieved 2007-11-27.

References

9°59′10″N 76°16′29″E / 9.98611°N 76.27472°E / 9.98611; 76.27472

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