Travunia: Difference between revisions
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Travunians in [[De Administrando Imperio]] in the 10th century as a |
Travunians in [[De Administrando Imperio]] in the 10th century as a |
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[[Serb]] tribe which settled in the area at the start |
[[Serb]] tribe which settled in the area at the start |
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of the 7th century. Travunia entered into |
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of the 7th century. It was settled by [[Croat]] tribes prior to the [[Serbs]], who after refusing land in [[Macedonia]], were settled in Travunia by [[Heraclius]]. The [[Serbs]] then replaced the [[Croats]] as the dominant population. Travunia entered into |
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confederations with the [[Serb]] princes of [[Raska]] |
confederations with the [[Serb]] princes of [[Raska]] |
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early on. In the early 9th century, [[Knez Vlastimir]] |
early on. In the early 9th century, [[Knez Vlastimir]] |
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Revision as of 11:45, 16 July 2005
Travunia Travunja Travunians
This was a medieval principality located in today's Hercegovina and Southern Dalmatia.
"Travunia (Terbounia) and Konavli are united. Its inhabitants originate from unchristened Serbs, who lived there since the archont that fled from unchristened Serbia to Emperor en:Heraclius and Serb archont en:Vlastimir [...] The archonts of Travunia have always been subject to the archont of Serbia [...] Populated cities in Travunia and Konavli are: Travunia (ηε Τερβουνια), Vrm (το Ορμος), en:Risan (τα Ρισενα), Lukavete (το Λουκαβεται), Zetlivi (του Ζετλεβε)."
Constantine VII, De Administrando Imperio: Chapter 34 [[1]]
Bordered by Zahumlje to the west, Duklja to the south and Serbia to the north. Travunia encompassed what is now Southern Dalmatia and Dubrovnik. Today it is part of Dubrovnik-Neretva county. Its center is Dubrovnik. Other larger towns are Metković and Ploče in the Neretva river delta (hence the mention in the county name). It includes the larger islands of Korčula, Lastovo, Mljet, Љipan, Lopud and Koločep.
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitos descibes the Travunians in De Administrando Imperio in the 10th century as a Serb tribe which settled in the area at the start of the 7th century. Travunia entered into confederations with the Serb princes of Raska early on. In the early 9th century, Knez Vlastimir of Serbia married his daughter to Knez Krajina, son of Beloje, the grand zupan of Travunia.
The Serb prince Caslav_Klonimirovic of the House of Vlastimirovic fully incorporated this area into his domain between 927 AD and and 940. After the death of Caslav in 960, Travunia was contested between Byzantium and Bulgaria. But by 968, it was violently conquered by the Croatian King Kresimir but it returned to the Serb princes of the House of Vojislavljevic of Zeta by the middle of the 11th century and later to Serb princes of the House of Nemanjic of Raska.
Croatian academics have pointed out that Travunia could have been Croat, but this is not generally accepted since these claims rely on Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja, which has been discredited as unreliable and full of errors. It is now accepted in most academic circles outside of Croatia that Zachumlie / Zahumlje, the Bosna River Valley and Pagania / Paganija and Zeta / Duklja were settled with Serb tribes, as it states in De Administrando Imperio.
External Links:
http://forum.stirpes.net/showthread.php?t=788[http://forum.stirpes.net/showthread.php?t=788[http://forum.stirpes.net/showthread.php?t=788
http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/section/bosnianh_history.asp[2]
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Serbia[3]
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02694a.htm[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02694a.htm[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02694a.htm
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