Jump to content

Santiago Ventura Morales: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m ref improvements
AM wikification project
Line 10: Line 10:
|spouse=
|spouse=
}}
}}
'''Santiago Ventura Morales''' is a Mexican national who was falsely convicted of [[murder]] in [[Oregon]] in [[1986]].<ref name="WUCL">{{cite web
'''Santiago Ventura Morales''' is a social worker in the state of [[Oregon]]. Born in Mexico, he was falsely convicted of [[murder]] in Oregon in 1986.<ref name="WUCL">{{cite web
| last =
| last =
| first =
| first =
Line 23: Line 23:
| doi =
| doi =
| accessdate = 2006-12-03 }}
| accessdate = 2006-12-03 }}
</ref> The conviction drew national attention when some jurors worked to overturn the conviction, and he was released from prison in 1991. He later graduated from the [[University of Portland]].
</ref>

==Early life==
Santiago Ventura Morales was born in 1968 and grew up in San Miguel Cuevas in the Mexican state of [[Oaxaca]] where he completed school through the sixth grade.<ref name=labor/> At the age of 14 in 1982, Morales left his hometown in Mexico along with five cousins.<ref name=labor>Pulaski, Alex. Laboring in the filed of human rights – Santiago Ventura Morales rises from a nightmarish encounter with the justice system to be an advocate for his fellow indigenous Mexicans working in Oregon. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', [[November 17]] [[2002]].</ref> An indigenous Mexican of Mixtec heritage, he moved to the United States to work as a migrant farm worker.<ref name=labor/>

==Murder conviction==
==Murder conviction==
Morales, a [[Mixteco]] native of [[Mexico]], was falsely accused of murdering a migrant farm worker in an Oregon strawberry field in 1986 when he was 18-years-old.<ref name="WUCL"/> He was convicted and sentenced to life in prison after a trial in which he was provided a [[Spanish language|Spanish]] interpreter, despite the fact that as a Mixteco, Spanish was not his native language.
In 1986, Morales was accused of murdering a 19 year-old migrant farm worker in an Oregon strawberry field after a fight.<ref name="WUCL"/> Ramiro Lopez Fidel was found dead on [[July 14]] [[1986]], from a stabbing in [[Sandy, Oregon]].<ref name=labor/> Morales was arrested and out on trial in September. He was convicted on [[October 2]] [[1986]], and sentenced to ten-years to life in prison after a trial in which he was provided a [[Spanish language|Spanish]] interpreter, despite the fact that as a Mixteco, Spanish was not his native language.<ref name=labor/> He maintained his innocence and several jurors later had second thoughts about the conviction and began advocating that he be released from prison.<ref name=labor/> Morales repeatedly appealed after the conviction, but these appeals were denied, with future [[Oregon Supreme Court]] justice [[Virginia Linder]] opposing the appeals for the state of Oregon.<ref>93 Or.App. 202, 761 P.2d 555 (1988).</ref><ref>307 Or. 303, 767 P.2d 443 (1989).</ref> However, the lack of an appropriate interpreter and other deficiencies in his trial led to his conviction being overturned when it was shown that a different person was responsible for the murder.<ref name="FLaw">{{cite web

==Appeals==
Morales repeatedly appealed after the conviction, but these appeals were usually denied (
93 Or.App. 202, 761 P.2d 555 1988) & (307 Or. 303, 767 P.2d 443 1989). However, the lack of an appropriate interpreter and other deficiencies in his trial led to his conviction being overturned when it was shown that a different person was responsible for the murder.<ref name="FLaw">{{cite web
| last =
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = Press Release regarding Oregon and Ohio
| title = Press Release regarding Oregon and Ohio
| work =
| work =
Line 43: Line 39:
| accessdate = 2006-12-09 }}
| accessdate = 2006-12-09 }}
</ref>
</ref>

The reinvestigation drew intense [[News media|media]] attention locally and nationally.<ref name="WUCL"/> Current Oregon Supreme Court Chief Justice [[Paul De Muniz]] was Morales’ primary defense attorney on the successful appeal.<ref name="WUCL"/>
While in prison he learned English and hoped to become a lawyer. The reinvestigation drew intense [[News media|media]] attention locally and nationally.<ref name="WUCL"/><ref name=dropped>Ellis, Barnes C. Ventura murder case dropped. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', [[April 12]] [[1991]].</ref> Current Oregon Supreme Court Chief Justice [[Paul De Muniz]] was Morales’ primary defense attorney on the successful appeal.<ref name="WUCL"/><ref name=dropped/> On [[January 9]] [[1991]], Santiago Ventura Morales was released from prison, and all charges were dropped in May.<ref name=labor/> Oregon governor [[Neil Goldschmidt]] had offered a conditional pardon for Morales after the conviction was overturned in case Oregon Attorney General [[Dave Frohnmayer]] appealed the decision that overturned the conviction.<ref>Ellis, Barnes C. Attorney general Dave Frohnmayer say his office won't appeal the ruling after Gov. Goldschmidt offers a pardon. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', [[January 8]] [[1991]].</ref> In 1995, the state of Oregon passed a law that requires testing and certification of court interpreters as a result of the Morales case.<ref>Oregon Mandates Testing for Court Interpreters, ''[[The Oregonian]]'', [[December 26]] [[1995]], at B4.</ref>


==Aftermath==
==Aftermath==
This injustice to Morales led the [[Oregon Supreme Court]] to adopt changes in the way language issues are dealt with to avoid future problems.<ref name="FLaw"/> Additionally, Morales was given a scholarship to attend the [[University of Portland]] where he graduated with a degree in social work and then went on to work within the Oregon Law Center.<ref>[http://www.csusm.edu/nlrc/publications/Newsletter/NLRC_Newsletter_Fall2004_0923.pdf National Latino Research Center: Oaxacan Community Workshop Aims to Educate Agencies in North County.] California State University San Marcos, Fall 2004. Retrieved on [[February 22]] [[2008]].</ref>
After his release, but while waiting for the charges to be dropped, he enrolled at [[Portland State University]] in [[Portland, Oregon]].<ref name=dropped/> Morales briefly returned to Mexico before moving back to Portland, where he accepted a scholarship to the [[University of Portland]].<ref name=labor/> While imprisoned he had earned his GED and taken some college level classes, which along with the injustice led to the school offering him a full-ride scholarship to the Catholic university.<ref name=school>Koglin, Oz Hopkins. From cellblock to sheepskin. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', [[May 6]] [[1996]].</ref> He graduated in May 1996 from the school with a bachelors degree in social work and a minor in political science.<ref name=school/> The legal injustice to Morales led the [[Oregon Supreme Court]] to adopt changes in the way language issues are dealt with to avoid future problems.<ref name="FLaw"/> Morales would work in Oregon briefly before returning to Mexico. He later worked for the California Rural Legal Assistance in [[Fresno, California]],<ref name=labor/> before returning to Oregon to work at the Oregon Law Center.<ref>[http://www.csusm.edu/nlrc/publications/Newsletter/NLRC_Newsletter_Fall2004_0923.pdf National Latino Research Center: Oaxacan Community Workshop Aims to Educate Agencies in North County.] California State University San Marcos, Fall 2004. Retrieved on [[February 22]] [[2008]].</ref>

==See also==
*[[Virginia Linder]]


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 19:54, 22 February 2008

Santiago Ventura Morales
Born
Occupation(s)migrant farm worker
social worker

Santiago Ventura Morales is a social worker in the state of Oregon. Born in Mexico, he was falsely convicted of murder in Oregon in 1986.[1] The conviction drew national attention when some jurors worked to overturn the conviction, and he was released from prison in 1991. He later graduated from the University of Portland.

Early life

Santiago Ventura Morales was born in 1968 and grew up in San Miguel Cuevas in the Mexican state of Oaxaca where he completed school through the sixth grade.[2] At the age of 14 in 1982, Morales left his hometown in Mexico along with five cousins.[2] An indigenous Mexican of Mixtec heritage, he moved to the United States to work as a migrant farm worker.[2]

Murder conviction

In 1986, Morales was accused of murdering a 19 year-old migrant farm worker in an Oregon strawberry field after a fight.[1] Ramiro Lopez Fidel was found dead on July 14 1986, from a stabbing in Sandy, Oregon.[2] Morales was arrested and out on trial in September. He was convicted on October 2 1986, and sentenced to ten-years to life in prison after a trial in which he was provided a Spanish interpreter, despite the fact that as a Mixteco, Spanish was not his native language.[2] He maintained his innocence and several jurors later had second thoughts about the conviction and began advocating that he be released from prison.[2] Morales repeatedly appealed after the conviction, but these appeals were denied, with future Oregon Supreme Court justice Virginia Linder opposing the appeals for the state of Oregon.[3][4] However, the lack of an appropriate interpreter and other deficiencies in his trial led to his conviction being overturned when it was shown that a different person was responsible for the murder.[5]

While in prison he learned English and hoped to become a lawyer. The reinvestigation drew intense media attention locally and nationally.[1][6] Current Oregon Supreme Court Chief Justice Paul De Muniz was Morales’ primary defense attorney on the successful appeal.[1][6] On January 9 1991, Santiago Ventura Morales was released from prison, and all charges were dropped in May.[2] Oregon governor Neil Goldschmidt had offered a conditional pardon for Morales after the conviction was overturned in case Oregon Attorney General Dave Frohnmayer appealed the decision that overturned the conviction.[7] In 1995, the state of Oregon passed a law that requires testing and certification of court interpreters as a result of the Morales case.[8]

Aftermath

After his release, but while waiting for the charges to be dropped, he enrolled at Portland State University in Portland, Oregon.[6] Morales briefly returned to Mexico before moving back to Portland, where he accepted a scholarship to the University of Portland.[2] While imprisoned he had earned his GED and taken some college level classes, which along with the injustice led to the school offering him a full-ride scholarship to the Catholic university.[9] He graduated in May 1996 from the school with a bachelors degree in social work and a minor in political science.[9] The legal injustice to Morales led the Oregon Supreme Court to adopt changes in the way language issues are dealt with to avoid future problems.[5] Morales would work in Oregon briefly before returning to Mexico. He later worked for the California Rural Legal Assistance in Fresno, California,[2] before returning to Oregon to work at the Oregon Law Center.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Profiles". Willamette University College of Law. Retrieved 2006-12-03. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Pulaski, Alex. Laboring in the filed of human rights – Santiago Ventura Morales rises from a nightmarish encounter with the justice system to be an advocate for his fellow indigenous Mexicans working in Oregon. The Oregonian, November 17 2002.
  3. ^ 93 Or.App. 202, 761 P.2d 555 (1988).
  4. ^ 307 Or. 303, 767 P.2d 443 (1989).
  5. ^ a b "Press Release regarding Oregon and Ohio". FindLaw.com. Retrieved 2006-12-09.
  6. ^ a b c Ellis, Barnes C. Ventura murder case dropped. The Oregonian, April 12 1991.
  7. ^ Ellis, Barnes C. Attorney general Dave Frohnmayer say his office won't appeal the ruling after Gov. Goldschmidt offers a pardon. The Oregonian, January 8 1991.
  8. ^ Oregon Mandates Testing for Court Interpreters, The Oregonian, December 26 1995, at B4.
  9. ^ a b Koglin, Oz Hopkins. From cellblock to sheepskin. The Oregonian, May 6 1996.
  10. ^ National Latino Research Center: Oaxacan Community Workshop Aims to Educate Agencies in North County. California State University San Marcos, Fall 2004. Retrieved on February 22 2008.