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{{Main|Latin European}}
{{Main|Latin European}}
The [[Latin European]]s are the people who inhabit all the areas covered by Latin Europe. They are termed as the [[Latins]] of Europe. However, it is sometimes only those in the [[Latin Arch]] who are seen as Latin European.
In all of Latin Europe, the [[European ethnic groups|original European inhabitants]] make up the largest segment of the population, with sizable minorities in each country.


==Language==
==Language==

Revision as of 21:02, 23 February 2008

Latin Europe

European countries with a Romance language.

   Official or Co-Official (whole) language
   Official or Co-Official (regional) language
   Unofficial (whole) language
   Unofficial (regional) language
Area

Areas with Romance language status as:

Official or Co-Official (Whole)
1,847,888.79 km²

Official or Co-Official (Regional)
44,750 km²

Unofficial (Whole):
26,229.8 km²

Unofficial (Regional):
60,715.82 km²

Total:
1,992,963.41 km²

Population 201,213,593
Countries

13 official independent countries:

9 unofficial countries or territories:

GDP (PPP) 2006 estimate:
Languages

and other Romance languages

Time Zones GMT -1:00 (Azores, Portugal) to GMT +2:00 (Romania / Moldova)

Latin Europe, also known as the Romance-speaking nations of Europe, is the part of Europe in which Romance languages are the national language or are significantly used. Countries or areas in which such languages are officially recognized and/or de facto spoken as minority languages are sometimes included. Romance languages share a common background, all being descendants of Vulgar Latin. The countries not only have a sense of community with regards to Latin Languages, but share Roman Catholicism as the prevalent religion, with the exceptions of Romania and Moldova, where Eastern Orthodoxy is dominant. Also, all countries of Latin Europe have status within the Latin Union (which also includes non-European countries, in the Americas, Asia and Africa).

Inclusions

Latin Europe
  Status of Romance Languages used Romance Languages used Area Population Comments
Andorra Andorra Official Spanish 468 km²    
Belgium Belgium Total          
Wallonia Wallonia Official French 16844 km²    
Croatia Croatia Total          
Istria county Official Italian 2.82 km²    
France France Official French 674,843 km²  

Exceptions:

Gibraltar Gibraltar Unofficial Spanish 6.8 km²   As a British overseas territory, it has a sole official language of English even though the vast majority of the population is bilingual together with Spanish. In addition to this the majority of Gibraltarians speak Llanito (an Andalusian Spanish-based creole unique to Gibraltar) as their vernacular.
Guernsey Guernsey Unofficial French 78 km²   Guernsey and Jersey both have various use of French and Norman language, although admittedly in decline.
Italy Italy Official Italian 301,318 km²  

Exceptions:

Jersey Jersey Unofficial French 116 km²   Jersey and Guernsey both have various use of French and Norman language, although admittedly in decline. In the case of Jersey, this includes Jersey Law French, and Jerriais, and in the case of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, there is also law French there, in addition to Guernesais and Sercquais. French was an official language of Alderney of Guernsey until the late 1960s.
Luxembourg Luxembourg Co-Official French 2,586.4 km²    
North Macedonia Macedonia Unofficial Aromanian 25,713 km²    
Malta Malta Unofficial (Previously Offical) Italian 316 km²   Malta is referred to as part of Latin Europe due to the vast use of Italian, especially in the Media, with many television channels being in Italian. Also, many professions there require use of the language. In addition to this, althouh Maltese is a Semitic Language, the majority of Maltese vocabulary is Romance, having been imported from Italian, Sicilian, and French. [1][2]. Almost all Maltese people are multilingual in Italian, English and Maltese, and these are all commonly interchanged in everyday conversation.
Moldova Moldova Official   33,843 km²    
Monaco Monaco Official French 1.95 km²    
Portugal Portugal

including the archipelagos:
Madeira Madeira
Azores Azores

Official Portuguese 92,345 km²    
Romania Romania Official Romanian 238,392 km²  

Exceptions:

San Marino San Marino Official Italian 61 km²    
Serbia Serbia Total     28636 km²    
Vojvodina Co-Official Romanian 21,506 km²    
Timoc Unofficial Romanian 7,130 km²    
Slovenia Slovenia Total     384.4 km²    
Piran Official Italian 44.6 km²    
Izola Official Italian 28.6 km²    
Koper Official Italian 311.2 km²    
Spain Spain

including:
Canary Islands Canary Islands
Balearic Islands Balearic Islands
Ceuta Ceuta
Melilla Melilla

Official Spanish 504,030 km²  

Exceptions:

Switzerland Switzerland Total     27906 km²    
Graubünden Co-Official Italian, Romansh 7,105 km²    
Bern Co-Official French 5,959 km²    
Fribourg Co-Official French 1,671 km²    
Valais Co-Official French 5,224 km²    
Vaud Official French 3212 km²    
Neuchâtel Official French 803 km²    
Geneva Official French 282 km²    
Jura Official French 838 km²    
Ticino Official Italian 2,812 km²    
Ukraine Ukraine Total     54,184 km²   A small southern part of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast also unofficially speaks Romanian.
Odessa Oblast Unofficial Romanian 33,310 km²    
Zakarpattia Oblast Unofficial Romanian 12,777 km²    
Chernivtsi Oblast Unofficial Romanian 8,097 km²    
Vatican City Vatican City Official Italian 0.44 km²    

Discontinuations or Ambiguities of Latin Europe

  • Dalmatia, would have once been included, with its own (now extinct) Romance language Dalmatian.
  •  Germany during the Middle Ages would have been included due to religious reasons.
  •  Israel may very extremely rarely and ambiguously be included due to the fact that the Jews in Spain took back to Israel with them a sizeable Spanish minority influcence. Template:PDFlink.

Population

The Latin Europeans are the people who inhabit all the areas covered by Latin Europe. They are termed as the Latins of Europe. However, it is sometimes only those in the Latin Arch who are seen as Latin European.

Language

Distribution of major Romance languages:
  Spanish
  French
  Portuguese
  Italian
  Romanian

Latin languages (often referred to as Romance languages) are a branch of the Indo-European language family, comprising all the languages that descend from Latin, the language of the Roman Empire. They have more than 700 million native speakers worldwide, mainly in the Americas, Europe, and Africa, as well as in many smaller regions scattered through the world.

All Romance languages descend from Vulgar Latin, the language of soldiers, settlers and merchants of the Roman Empire, which was somewhat different from the Classical Latin of the Roman literati. As a result, the group shares several linguistic features that set it apart from other Indo-European branches.

Religion

Of the entire region of Latin Europe Roman Catholicism represents 80% of the population. In Romania and Moldova, the dominant religion is Eastern Orthodoxy.

Culture

See:

See also

References

Template:Latin Europe