Jump to content

Global warming potential: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Rd232 (talk | contribs)
Add detail on definition and update GWP values to 2001 TAR
No edit summary
Line 19: Line 19:
[[Category:Greenhouse gases]]
[[Category:Greenhouse gases]]
[[Category:Climate forcing]]
[[Category:Climate forcing]]
THIS IS A WHOLE BUNCH OF BULLSHIT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

Revision as of 15:33, 27 July 2005

Global warming potential (GWP) is a measure of how much a given mass of greenhouse gas is estimated to contribute to global warming. It is a relative scale which compares the gas in question to that of the same mass of carbon dioxide whose GWP is one.

GWP is based on a number of factors, including the radiative efficiency (heat-absorbing ability) of each gas relative to that of carbon dioxide, as well as the decay rate of each gas (the amount removed from the atmosphere over a given number of years) relative to that of carbon dioxide.[1] The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) provides the generally accepted values for GWP, which changed slightly between 1996 and 2001 (eg methane was assessed a value of 21 in 1996). An exact definition of how GWP is calculated is to be found in the IPCC's 2001 Third Assessment Report.

Examples:

  • carbon dioxide has a GWP of exactly 1 (since it is the baseline unit to which all other greenhouse gases are compared.)
  • methane has a GWP of 23.
  • nitrogen dioxide has a GWP of 296
  • the hydrofluorocarbon HFC-23 has a GWP of 12000
  • trifluoromethyl sulfur pentafluoride has a GWP of 18000 recently dubbed a super greenhouse gas.[1]. The source is anthropogenic but the research shows the source is not sulfur hexafluoride.
  • sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) has the highest charted GWP of 22,200, used as high voltage insulator.

THIS IS A WHOLE BUNCH OF BULLSHIT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1