Farnworth: Difference between revisions
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* [[Jim Cartwright]] - [[playwright]] |
* [[Jim Cartwright]] - [[playwright]] |
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* [[Frank Finlay]] - [[actor]] |
* [[Frank Finlay]] - [[actor]] |
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* [[Peter Kay]] - [[comedian]] - born in Farnworth |
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* [[Paul Mariner]]- footballer - born in Farnworth |
* [[Paul Mariner]]- footballer - born in Farnworth |
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* [[Tommy Lawton]] - footballer - born in Farnworth |
* [[Tommy Lawton]] - footballer - born in Farnworth |
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* David Unsworth - Football League Official |
* David Unsworth - Football League Official |
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* [[Patrick McGuinness]] - [[comedian]] - born in Farnworth. |
* [[Patrick McGuinness]] - [[comedian]] - born in Farnworth. |
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* [[Martin Davies (Operation Greenfly)]] - [[Dj]] - born and raised in Farnworth. |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 11:17, 20 March 2008
- For the town within Halton, see Farnworth, Widnes.
Farnworth | |
---|---|
Population | Expression error: "25,264 (2001 Census)" must be numeric |
OS grid reference | SD7305 |
Metropolitan borough | |
Metropolitan county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | BOLTON |
Postcode district | BL4 |
Dialling code | 01204 |
Police | Greater Manchester |
Fire | Greater Manchester |
Ambulance | North West |
UK Parliament | |
Farnworth is a town within the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton in Greater Manchester, England. It is located 3.3 miles (5.3 km) southeast of Bolton and 9 miles (14.5 km) northwest of Manchester.[1]
Historically a part of Lancashire, Farnworth lies on the River Irwell and the River Croal, and according to the United Kingdom Census 2001 it has a population of 25,264 people.[2]
History
Early history
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Farnworth's earliest recorded name is Ffornword (from a land survey in 1282). The town grew up in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries around the coal mining industry. Other industry included iron foundries and cotton mills.
Recent history
In early 2005 the town was observed on a police chase television series in a broadcast in the US where local UK police engaged and chased down the main street a stolen car being driven at high speed.[citation needed]
Blighty's Nightclub on Chapel Street was the main entertainment venue in the Fsrnworth area for many years, from the 1960s to late 1980s, when it closed. Many well-known acts appeared there at some stage in their careers, including Slade, Gene Pitney, Showaddywaddy, Martha Reeves and the Vandellas and Gerry and the Pacemakers.
Farnworth was also the setting of the famous LIFE nightclub in 1991. Previously the TV show "the Hitman and Her" used to attend "shirt and tie" nights. This was a first on English TV and filmed a nighclub that played dance music and captured the atmoshphere of "illegal raves".[citation needed] Pete Waterman and Michaela Strachan were in attendance. The resulting broadcast was highly edited due to the unsuitability of the footage.[citation needed] The other clubs that the Hitman and Her attended revolved around the consumption of alcohol. Whilst at life, the focus of the music was on the taking of drugs, [citation needed] most notably Ecstasy.
Local Government
Farnworth was originally a chapelry within the parish of Deane. It became a separate civil parish in 1866. Under the Local Government Act 1894 it became the Urban District of Farnworth, which in 1939 was granted a charter elevating it to the status of municipal borough.[3][4] In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, Farnworth became an unparished area of the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton in Greater Manchester.[5]
Parliamentary representation
Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the Radcliffe-cum-Farnworth constituency was established with one Member of Parliament (MP).[6] The constituency was abolished in 1918 with Radcliffe becoming part of the Heywood and Radcliffe constituency,[7] and Farnworth having its own Parliament constituency.[8] The Farnworth constituency continued until it was abolished in 1983 and became part of the Bolton South East constituency.[9]
Demography
Population of the chapelry/civil parish of Farnworth | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 |
Population | ||||||||||
Sources: (a) Pauline Tatton: Local population statistics.[10] (b) Vision of Britain: Farnworth Ch/CP Total Population.[11] (c) Vision of Britain: Farnworth USD Total Population.[12] |
Population of the urban district/municipal borough of Farnworth | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1939* | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 | ||
Population | ||||||||||
Source: Vision of Britain: Farnworth UD/MB Total population.[13] |
* The 1939 population is estimated from the National Registration figures.[14] The 1941 census did not take place because of the Second World War.
Transport
Roads
Farnworth is situated north of junctions 3 and 4 of the M61 motorway. The main roads run through the town are the A666 (Farnworth & Kearsley By-Pass), the A575 (Egerton St/Albert Rd/Worsley Rd), the A5082 (Buckley Rd/Long Causeway), the A6053 (Bolton Rd/Market St/Manchester Rd), and the B6199 (Plodder Lane).
Railways
Farnworth railway station is served by Northern Rail who operate services on the Manchester to Preston Line.
Education
Farnworth has eight primary schools and three secondary schools. Harper Green School is home to the Alan Ball Sports Hall,[15] as well as the Peter Kay Theatre.[16] In 2006, Peter Kay filmed a music video at Harper Green with the Scottish band Texas.[16]
School | Type/Status | OfSTED | Website |
---|---|---|---|
All Saints CofE Primary School | Primary | 105238 | |
Cherry Tree Primary School | Primary | 105187 | http://www.cherry-tree.ik.org |
Highfield Primary School | Primary | 105182 | www.highfield.bolton.sch.uk |
Our Lady of Lourdes RC Primary School | Primary | 105245 | |
Plodder Lane Primary School | Primary | 105183 | www.plodderlane.bolton.sch.uk |
Queensbridge Primary School | Primary | 133925 | www.queensbridge.bolton.sch.uk |
St Gregory's RC Primary School | Primary | 105244 | www.st-gregorys.bolton.sch.uk |
St James CofE Primary School | Primary | 105208 | |
Harper Green School | Secondary | 105257 | www.harper-green.bolton.sch.uk |
Mount St Joseph Business & Enterprise College | Secondary | 105263 | frog.msj.bolton.sch.uk |
St James's CofE School and Sports College | Secondary | 105266 | www.st-james.bolton.sch.uk |
Sports
Farnworth Football Club is a youth team and is divided into seven sections - U7's Jaguars, U8's Pumas, U9's Lynx, U15's, U16's Lions, U17's Panthers, and U18's. This season (2007/2008) the club is playing its home games at Darley Park Football Pitch, with winter training taking place at Harper Green School.[17]
Community facilities
Farnworth has a market and a theatre (Farnworth Little Theatre) and is also known for its underground canals, running from the mines to Worsley. A leisure centre is located on the main street. The A666 by-passes the town and there is a very large and popular park close to the town centre, called "Moses Gate Country Park". A shopping centre has recently closed down in the south of the town, and is due to be developed into luxury apartments.[citation needed]
There have been many redevelopments in the past few years, including renovation of most major roads, new housing developments and even a new shopping promenade on the town's main pedestrian district in late 2005/early 2006.
Farnworth is home to St. Gregory's Catholic Club, the club used to film television comedy Phoenix Nights.
The Royal Bolton Hospital (formerly Fishpool Institution (Workhouse) and then Townleys Hospital) is found in Farnworth.
Farnworth is among the 5% most deprived areas in the country.[citation needed]
Notable people
- Alan Ball - footballer - born in Farnworth
- Hylda Baker - comedienne
- Jim Cartwright - playwright
- Frank Finlay - actor
- Paul Mariner- footballer - born in Farnworth
- Tommy Lawton - footballer - born in Farnworth
- David Potts - frontman of music group Monaco
- Michael Pollitt - Wigan Athletic goalkeeper, footballer.
- David Unsworth - Football League Official
- Patrick McGuinness - comedian - born in Farnworth.
- Martin Davies (Operation Greenfly) - Dj - born and raised in Farnworth.
References
- ^ AA Route Planner. URL accessed 29 May 2007.
- ^ Census 2001, Key Statistics for urban areas England and Wales. URL accessed 18 June 2007.
- ^ A vision of Farnworth UD/MB. Vision of Britain. URL accessed 26 February 2008.
- ^ Farnworth UD/MB: Historical Boundaries. Vision of Britain. URL accessed 26 February 2008.
- ^ GMCRO: Farnworth. Greater Manchester County Record Office. URL accessed 24 February 2008.
- ^ Radcliffe-cum-Farnworth to Rochdale. Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page - House of Commons. URL accessed 24 February 2008.
- ^ Hertford to Honiton, including Heywood and Radcliffe. Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page - House of Commons. URL accessed 24 February 2008.
- ^ Fairfield (Liverpool) to Fylde South, including Farnworth. Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page - House of Commons. URL accessed 24 February 2008.
- ^ Bodmin to Bradford East, including Bolton South East. Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page - House of Commons. URL accessed 24 February 2008.
- ^ Pauline Tatton, Local population statistics 1801-1986, Bolton Central Library Archives, Le Mans Crescent, Bolton, BL1 1SE.
- ^ Farnworth Ch/CP: Total Population. URL accessed 23 February 2008.
- ^ Farnworth USD: Total Population. URL accessed 23 February 2008.
- ^ Vision of Britain - Farnworth UD: Total Population
- ^ National Registration Act, 1939. Rootsweb.com. URL accessed 8 June 2007.
- ^ Harper Green School. URL accessed 22 February 2008.
- ^ a b School in tribute to comedian. Bolton Evening News, first published 30 June 2006.
- ^ Farnworth F.C.. URL accessed 24 February 2008.