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'''Settlement risk''', also known as the '''Herstatt risk''' is the [[risk]] that a [[Counterparty|counterparty]] does not deliver [[Security (finance)|security]] or its [[value]] in cash as per agreement when the security was traded after other [[counterparty]] or counterparties have delivered security or cash value as per the [[trade]] agreement.
'''Settlement risk''', also known as the '''Herstatt risk''' is the [[risk]] that a [[Counterparty|counterparty]] does not deliver [[Security (finance)|security]] or its [[value]] in cash as per agreement when the security was traded after other [[counterparty]] or counterparties have delivered security or cash value as per the [[trade]] agreement.


A famous example of settlement risk is the failure of [[Germany]]'s [[Herstatt bank]]. On [[June 26]], [[1974]], Herstatt had taken in all its foreign currency receipts in [[Europe]], but had not made any of its US dollar payments when [[Germany|German]] banking regulators closed the bank down at the end of the German business day. [[Counterparty|Counterparties]] were left holding unsecured claims against the insolvent bank's [[asset]]s. Consequently, settlement risk is sometimes called Herstatt risk.
The term '''Herstatt risk''' follows from a famous incident on [[June 26]], [[1974]], in which the [[Germany|german]] [[Herstatt bank]] was closed down on the last business day of its insolvent operations before the US business day began. As a result, many of the US creditors holding unsecured claims against the bank were left with unrecoverable debts.





Revision as of 14:30, 1 August 2005

Settlement risk, also known as the Herstatt risk is the risk that a counterparty does not deliver security or its value in cash as per agreement when the security was traded after other counterparty or counterparties have delivered security or cash value as per the trade agreement.

The term Herstatt risk follows from a famous incident on June 26, 1974, in which the german Herstatt bank was closed down on the last business day of its insolvent operations before the US business day began. As a result, many of the US creditors holding unsecured claims against the bank were left with unrecoverable debts.


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