John Fogerty

John Fogerty

John Cameron Fogerty (born May 28, 1945) is an American rock singer, songwriter, and guitarist, best known for his time with the swamp rock/roots rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival. He was born in Berkeley, California.

Creedence Clearwater Revival

Main article: Creedence Clearwater Revival

Inspired by Rock and Roll pioneer Little Richard and others, John and his brother Tom Fogerty along with Doug Clifford and Stu Cook formed the band in El Cerrito, California in the late 1950s as Tommy Fogerty and the Blue Velvets. After signing with the jazz label Fantasy in 1965, they became The Golliwogs and released a few singles that were largely ignored.

Fogerty was almost drafted in 1966 but instead he joined an Army reserve unit. He served at Fort Bragg, Fort Knox and Fort Lee. Fogerty was released from the army in 1967.

By 1968, things started to pick up for the band. The band released its first album, the self-titled Creedence Clearwater Revival, and also had their first hit single, "Susie Q". Many other hit singles and albums followed beginning with "Proud Mary" and the parent album Bayou Country.

John Fogerty as writer of the songs and leader of the band, felt that his musical opinions should count for more than those of the others, leading to resentments within the band. These internal rifts, and Tom's feeling that he was being taken for granted, caused him to leave the group in 1971. The two other group members Stu and Doug wanted a greater role in the band's future. Fogerty, in an attempt to keep things together, insisted bassist Stu Cook and drummer Doug Clifford share equal songwriting and vocal time on the band's final album Mardi Gras in 1972. They told him the fans would not accept it as a CCR LP, but he said, "my voice is a unique instrument, and I will not lend it to your songs." He gave them an ultimatum to do it or he would quit immediately. The album received poor reviews, and sold poorly. The group disbanded shortly afterwards. Creedence did reunite briefly in 1980 at Tom Fogerty's wedding.

Solo recording career

John Fogerty began a solo career, originally under the name The Blue Ridge Rangers for his 1973 debut. Fogerty played all of the instruments which were covers of others' hits, such as "Jambalaya" (which was a Top 40 hit). His second solo album John Fogerty was released in 1975. Sales were slim and legal problems delayed a follow-up, though it yielded "Rockin' All Over the World", a top 40 hit for Fogerty in North America.

Fogerty's legal problems continued to dog him for much of his career. His music publisher, Jondora Music (affiliated with Fantasy Records) filed a suit against him, claiming that his song "Old Man Down the Road" on 1985's Centerfield album sounded too much like his earlier compositions as songwriter for CCR -- notably "Run Through the Jungle."

Fogerty was to release an album called Hoodoo in 1976. A single preceded the album's release but it performed poorly. The album for which covers had already been printed was rejected by Asylum Records on the eve of its release. Fogerty built a cabin near Troy Oregon where he hunted elk and didn't release a new album for eight years. He stated that he instructed Asylum Records to destroy the master tapes for "Hoodoo" sometime in the 1980s. Fogerty is somewhat of a perfectionist, often destroying unreleased material. Fogerty says that he was unable to write music during this period of his life.

First comeback

See also: The Old Man Down The Road and Fogerty v. Fantasy

Fogerty's solo career re-emerged in full force with 1985's Centerfield, his first album for Warner Bros. Records (which took over co-ownership of Asylum's contract with Fogerty). Centerfield went to the top of the charts and included a top-ten hit in "The Old Man Down The Road"; the title track is frequently played on classic rock radio and at baseball games to this day. But that album was not without its legal snags either.

Two songs on the album, "Zanz Kant Danz" and "Mr Greed", were believed to be attacks on Fogerty's former boss at Fantasy Records, Saul Zaentz. "Zanz Kant Danz" was about a pig who can't dance but would "steal your money". When Zaentz responded with a lawsuit, Fogerty issued a revised version of "Zanz Kant Danz" (changing the lead character's name to Vanz). Another lawsuit claimed that "The Old Man Down The Road" shared the same chorus as "Run Through The Jungle" (a song from Fogerty's days with Creedence, and for which Fantasy Records had owned the publishing rights). Fogerty ultimately won his case when he proved that the two songs were wholly distinct compositions.

The follow-up album to Centerfield was Eye of the Zombie in 1986, which was less successful. Fogerty toured behind the album, but refused to play any Creedence material. The album took on a darker mood, talking about a troubled society, terrorism, and pop stars selling out. To this day, he refuses to play material from the Zombie album. Fogerty played Creedence material again at a concert in Washington DC for Vietnam Veterans that took place on July 4, 1987. The show was aired on HBO. Aside from the show at the Palomino, this was the first time Fogerty had performed any Creedence Clearwater Revival songs since 1972.

In 1990 Tom Fogerty died of AIDS (specifically from a tuberculosis infection) at the age of 48, having contracted HIV from blood transfusions for back ailments. John Fogerty has mentioned that the darkest moments in his life were when his brother took the record company's side in their royalties dispute, and when his brother passed away they were not speaking.

Fogerty travelled to Mississippi in 1990 for inspiration and visited the gravesite of blues legend Robert Johnson. He thought about Johnson's box set, which was selling well, and he thought about the rich lawyer who probably owns the rights to Johnson's songs. Fogerty realized that Robert Johnson was the true spiritual owner of the songs he had written, and it didn't matter who was making money off them. Fogerty decided to start making a new album, and perform his old Creedence material in concert. It was at this time visiting the Mt. Zion MB Church cemetery that Fogerty met Skip Henderson, a New Jersey vintage guitar dealer who had formed a nonprofit corporation The Mt. Zion Memorial Fund to honor Johnson with a memorial marker. Fogerty subsequently funded headstones for Charley Patton, James Son Thomas, Mississippi Joe Callicott, Eugene Powell, Lonnie Pitchford and helped with financial arrangements for numerous others.

In 1993, Creedence Clearwater Revival was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. John Fogerty attended the ceremony but after years of bad blood and lawsuits, and still bitter about them having sided with Fantasy Records in his disputes with the company , Fogerty refused to play with his former band mates for the musical finale of the induction ceremony.

Second comeback

Fogerty returned to the commercial music industry in 1997 with Blue Moon Swamp. The break between Zombie and Swamp had been longer lay-off than his late seventies-early eighties break. The Album was much more successful than his previous effort and won the Grammy for Best Rock album in 1997. A live album of the equally successful tour was released to similar acclaim and good sales.

It seemed as though Fogerty was back but again. However, he drifted out of the mainstream, only returning after another break in 2004. Deja Vu (All Over Again) was Fogerty’s next release. His new record contract was with DreamWorks Records who had taken over distribution of Fogerty's Warner Bros. catalog. Rolling Stone wrote: "The title track is Fogerty's indictment of the Iraq war as another Vietnam, a senseless squandering of American lives and power." On the album, Fogerty squeezed ten songs into only 34 minutes.

The sale of Fantasy Records to Concord Records in 2004 ended the 30+ year estrangement between Fogerty and his former label as the new owners took steps to restore royalty rights Fogerty gave up in order to be released from his contract with Fantasy in the mid 1970s. In September, 2005, Fogerty returned to Fantasy Records. That was made possible when DreamWorks Records' non-country music unit was absorbed by Geffen Records, which dropped Fogerty but continued to distribute his earlier solo albums. The first album released under the new Fantasy contract was The Long Road Home, a compilation CD combining his Creedence hits with solo material which was issued on November 2005. A live CD and DVD concert was released the following year.

Fogerty’s touring schedule increased in the period after Deja Vu (All Over Again). In October 2004 Fogerty appeared on the Vote for Change tour, playing a series of concerts in American swing states. These concerts were organized by MoveOn.org with the general goal of mobilizing people to vote for John Kerry and against George W. Bush in that year's presidential campaign. In an ironic musical twist, George W. Bush has stated that 'Centerfield' is his favorite song. Fogerty's numbers were played with Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band. The summer of 2006, Fogerty toured the USA with Willie Nelson. On June 29, he played his first headlining British concert since 1972, at the Hammersmith Apollo theater in London, as part of the European leg of the tour. During the European leg of the tour he also performed in Sundsvall, Sweden. 25,000 people came to see him perform at the town square. On Thanksgiving Day, 2006, Fogerty performed at halftime of the Miami Dolphins/Detroit Lions game, as well as the Denver Broncos/Kansas City Chiefs halftime later that evening.

Fogerty completed his first new album in three years, Revival, which was released on October 2, 2007.[1]. Revival was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Album of 2008.

On February 10th, 2008, he appeared with Jerry Lee Lewis and Little Richard on the Grammy Awards Show. Along with these rock icons and his regular touring band, he played "Comin' Down The Road," "Great Balls Of Fire," and "Good Golly Miss Molly."

Also John Fogerty was ranked #40 on The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time by Rolling Stone.[2]

A multi-instrumentalist

Besides guitar John Fogerty played numerous other instruments on both Creedence Clearwater Revival albums and on his own solo albums. He is the sole performer on his debut Blue Ridge Rangers album playing all instruments himself. Among the musical instruments Fogerty plays are: harmonica, piano, bass, drums, banjo, percussion, keyboards, drum machine, electric sitar, irish bouzouki, trumpet, kazoo, kalimba, recorder, pedal steel guitar, trombone, dobro, mandolin, double bass, squeeze box, clarinet, accordion, vibraphone, violin and saxophone

Discography

For Discography of Creedence Clearwater Revival see Creedence Clearwater Revival Discography

Albums

Title	Release date	Label	U.S. albums	U.S. Country	U.K. albums	RIAA Certification
The Blue Ridge Rangers	1973	Fantasy Records	47	11	-
John Fogerty	1975	Asylum Records	78	-	-
Hoodoo (Unreleased)	1976
Centerfield	1984	Warner Bros. Records	1	7	-	2x Multi-Platinum
Eye of the Zombie	1986		73	-	-	Gold
Blue Moon Swamp	1997		37	-	-	Gold
Premonition (Live album)	1998		29	-	-	Gold
Deja Vu (All Over Again)	2004	DreamWorks Records	23	-	-
The Long Road Home Compilation of Solo and CCR recordings	2005	Fantasy Records	13	-	32	Gold
The Long Road Home - In Concert (Live album)	2006		-	-	-
The Best of the Songs of John Fogerty Budget compilation of Solo and CCR recordings	2007	Hip-O Records	-	-	-
Revival	2007	Fantasy Records	14	-	80

DVD

Title	Release date	Label	Running time
Premonition	1998	Warner Bros. Records
The Long Road Home - In Concert	2006	Fantasy Records
REVIVAL - Exclusive Bonus DVD	2007	Concord Music Group	40 min.

Singles

• Chart placings refer only to the USA.

Year	Title	US Hot 100	US MNSTR	US Country	US AC
1973	"Jambalaya (On the Bayou)" (as The Blue Ridge Rangers)	16	-	-	-
	"Hearts of Stone" (as The Blue Ridge Rangers)	37	-	-	-
1975	"Rockin' All Over The World"	27	-	-	-
	"Almost Saturday Night"	78	-	-	-
1976	"You Got The Magic"	87	-	-	-
1985	"The Old Man Down the Road"	10	1	-	-
	"Big Train from Memphis"	-	-	38	-
	"Rock And Roll Girls"	20	5	-	-
	"Centerfield"	44	4	-	17
1986	"Eye of the Zombie"	81	3	-	-
	"Headlines"	-	27	-	-
	"Change in the Weather"	-	3	-	-
1997	"Walking In A Hurricane"	-	14	-	-
	"Blueboy"	-	32	-	-
1998	"Premonition"	-	19	-	-
2008	"Gunslinger"	-	-	-	-

External links

• Official website
• Vintage Guitar Magazine Interview - Aug. ’97
• Vintage Guitar Magazine Interview - Feb. ’06
• Guitar World Interview - July '97
• Daily Vault review of John Fogerty's "The Long Road Home - In Concert"
• John Fogerty and rarities pictures
• John Fogerty at the Songwriters Hall of Fame
• John Fogerty Page