List of grape varieties: Difference between revisions
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=== ''[[Vitis mustangensis]]'' (wine) === |
=== ''[[Vitis mustangensis]]'' (wine) === |
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* [[Mustang Grape]] |
* [[Vitis mustangensis|Mustang Grape]] |
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== Multispecies hybrid grapes == |
== Multispecies hybrid grapes == |
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Revision as of 22:11, 30 March 2008
This is a list of varieties of cultivated grapes, whether used for wine, or eating as a Table grape, fresh or dried (raisin, currant, sultana).
Single species grapes
While some of the grapes in this section are hybrids, they are hybridized within a single species (for example, Niagara). For those grapes hybridized across species, see below.
Vitis vinifera grapes (wine)
Red grapes
- Abouriou
- Acolon
- Agiorgitiko
- Aglianico
- Alexandrouli
- Alicante Bouschet
- Alvarelhão
- Ancellotta
- Băbească Neagră
- Barbarossa
- Barbera
- Bastardo / Trousseau
- Blatina
- Blauer Portugieser / Kékoportó
- Blaufränkisch / Lemberger / Kékfrankos / Gamé
- Bonarda
- Bondola
- Bovale Sardo
- Brachetto or Braquet
- Bual / Boal
- Cabernet Franc
- Cabernet Sauvignon
- Calitor
- Canaiolo
- Carignan / Carignane / Cariñena / Carignano /Mazuelo
- Carménère
- Carnelian
- Castiglione
- Charbono
- Cinsaut /Cinsault
- Corvina
- Croatina
- Darkenuša
- Dobričić
- Dolcetto
- Dornfelder
- Durif / Petite Syrah
- Fetească Neagră
- Freisa
- Gaglioppo
- Gamay / Gamay Noir
- Garnatxa / Grenache / Garnacha / Cannonau
- Graciano
- Greco Nero
- Gropello
- Grignolino
- Kadarka
- Kalecik Karasi
- Kratosija
- Lagrein
- Lambrusco
- Magliocco
- Malbec / Auxerrois / Cot
- Malvasia di Schierano
- Malvasia Nera
- Mammolino
- Mandolari
- Maratheftiko
- Marsigliana
- Marzemino
- Mavro
- Mavrodafni
- Mavrud
- Mayorquin
- Mencia
- Merlot
- Millot
- Mission
- Molinara
- Monica
- Montepulciano
- Mourvèdre / Monastrell / Mataro
- Mujuretuli
- Nebbiolo
- Négrette
- Negroamaro
- Nero d'Avola
- Nerello Cappuccio
- Nerello Mascalese
- Nocera
- Nielluccio
- Okuzgozu
- Ojaleshi
- Oseleta
- Pais
- Petit Verdot
- Pignerol
- Pinot Meunier / Schwarzriesling / Müllerebe
- Pinot Noir / Spätburgunder / Blauburgunder / Pinot Nero
- Pinotage
- Plavac Mali
- Poulsard
- Refosco / Refošk
- Rondinella
- Roriz
- Rotberger
- Ruby Cabernet
- Rubired
- Ruché
- Rufete / Tinta Pinheira / Tinta Carvalha / Rufeta
- Sagrantino
- Sangiovese / Brunello
- Saperavi
- Sciacarello
- Schiava / Trollinger
- Shiraz / Syrah
- Sousão
- St. Laurent
- Taminga
- Tannat
- Tarrango
- Tempranillo / Tinta Roriz / Ull de Llebre / Cencibel / Tinta del Pais
- Teroldego
- Terret Noir
- Tinta Barroca
- Tinta Cão
- Touriga Franca / Touriga Francesa
- Touriga Nacional / Azal Espanhol / Preto de Mortágua
- Troia
- Valdiguié
- Vranac
- Wildbacher/Blauer Wildbacher
- Xynomavro
- Zinfandel / Crljenak Kaštelanski / Primitivo
- Zweigelt / Zweigeltrebe / Rotburger
Old or more marginal grapes:
White grapes
- Airén / Valdepeñas
- Alarije
- Albalonga
- Albana
- Albariño / Alvarinho = Cainho Branco
- Aligoté
- Altesse
- Ansonica
- Arinto
- Arneis
- Arvine
- Assyrtiko
- Athiri
- Auxerrois Blanc
- Barcelos
- Bogdanuša
- Bacchus
- Bical
- Bouvier
- Bual
- Catarratto
- Chardonnay
- Chasselas = Fendant = Gutedel -- oldest known grape variety
- Chenin Blanc = Pineau de la Loire
- Clairette
- Cortese
- Courbu = Xuri Zerratua = Bordelesa Zuri
- Criolla Grande
- Crouchen = Clare Riesling = Cape Riesling
- Cserszegi Fűszeres
- Doradillo
- Drupeggio
- Erbaluce
- Ehrenfelser
- Emir Karasi
- Ezerjó
- Faber
- Favorita
- Falanghina
- Fetească Albă / Fetiaska = Leànyka
- Fetească Regală
- Fiano
- Flora
- Folle Blanche = Gros Plant = Piquepoult
- Francusa
- Friulano (ex Tocai Friulano)
- Freisamer
- Fromenteau
- Furmint = Mosler = Sipon
- Garganega Bianca
- Gellewza
- Gewürztraminer = Tramini
- Gloria
- Goldriesling
- Grasă de Cotnari
- Grecanico
- Grechetto
- Greco
- Greco Bianco
- Grenache Blanc
- Grenache Gris
- Grüner Veltliner
- Guardavalle
- Guarnaccia Bianca
- Hárslevelű
- Hondarribi Zuri
- Huxelrebe = Weisser Gutedel = Courtillier Musqué
- Incrocio Manzoni
- Irsai Oliver
- Izsáki Sarfehér
- Jacquère
- Juhfark
- Kerner
- Krstač
- Ladikino
- Len de l'El
- Loureira
- Macabeo / Macabeu = Alcañón = Viura
- Madeleine Angevine
- Malagousia
- Malvar
- Malvasia, includes several sub-varieties
- Mantonico Bianco
- Petit Manseng = Izkiriota Ttipi
- Gros Manseng = Izkiriota Handi
- Maria Gomes = Fernão Pires
- Marsanne
- Mauzac
- Melon de Bourgogne = Muscadet de Bourgogne
- Merseguera = Escanyavella
- Moschofilero
- Mtsvane
- Müller-Thurgau = Rivaner
- Muscadet de Bourgogne / Melon de Bourgogne
- Muscat / Moscato
- Muscat of Alexandria = Moscatell / Moscatel de Málaga, de Setúbal
- Muscat Blanc = Muscat Frontignan = Muskateller = Moscatel Branco
- Muscadelle (Tokay in Australia)
- Muscat Ottonel
- Neuberger
- Nuragus
- Ondenc
- Ortega
- Parč
- Palomino / Palomino Fino
- Parellada
- Pecorello
- Pecorino
- Pedro Ximénez = Alamís
- Pinot Blanc / Pinot Bianco = Klevner = Weissburgunder
- Pinot Grigio / Pinot Gris
- variant: Szürkebarát
- Prosecco
- Rabigato
- Reichensteiner
- Rhoditis
- Riesling = Johannisberg Riesling = Rheinriesling = Klingelberger
- Rieslaner
- Rkatsiteli
- Rotgipfler
- Roussanne
- Sauvignon Blanc
- variant: Sauvignon Gris
- Sauvignon Vert, other name for Muscadelle
- Savagnin / Savagnin Blanc
- variant: Traminer = Klevener de Heiligenstein = Savagnin Rosé
- Savatiano
- Scheurebe
- Schönburger
- Sémillon
- Septiner
- Sercial / Cerceal
- Siegerrebe
- Silvaner / Sylvaner = Österreicher
- Smederevka
- Spatrot = Zierfandler
- Sultana
- Symphony
- Tamîioasa
- Torrontés
- Trebbiano = Ugni Blanc
- Treixadura / Trajadura
- Trousseau Gris = Grey Riesling
- Verdelho = Gouveio = Godello
- Verdiso / Verdia
- Verdicchio
- Verduzzo Friulano
- Verduzzo Trevigiano
- Vermentino = Rolle
- Vernaccia
- Vilana
- Viognier
- Vitovska
- Viura / Macabeo / Macabeu /Alcañón =
- Welschriesling = Riesling Italico = Olaszrizling = Lazki Rizling
- Würzer
- Xarel·lo / Xarello
- Xynisteri
- Zéta
- Zeusz
Old or more marginal grapes: Amigne, Burger = Monbadon, Colombard, Ferral, Gouais blanc, Knipperle = Klein Rauschling, Morio-Muskat, Optima, Perle, Petit Meslier, Sereksia
Vitis vinifera (wine and table)
Red table grapes
Green table grapes
Vitis labrusca (wine and table)
Wine grapes
Table grapes
Red table grapes
- Flame Seedless
- Red Globe
- Ruby Seedless
- Christmas Rose
- Emperor
- Rouge
- Crimson Seedless
- Tudor Premium Red
- Swenson Red
- Canadice
Purple table grapes
Varied/Other
- Himrod (white)
Vitis riparia (wine grape rootstock and hybridization source)
Vitis rotundifolia (table and wine)
Vitis aestivalis (wine)
- Norton / Cynthiana
Vitis mustangensis (wine)
Multispecies hybrid grapes
Vinifera hybrids (wine)
Hybrid grape varieties (see Hybrid grapes) or "hybrids" is, in fact, the popular term for a subset of what are properly known as hybrids, specifically crossings between one species of the genus vitis and another. The scientific definition of a hybrid grape is any crossing (intra- or inter-specific) of two grape varieties. In keeping with the popular definition, however, the ones listed below are inter-specific hybrids where one parent is a European grape.
- Agawam, Vitis labrusca x Vitis vinifera
- Aurora
- Aurore
- Baco 22A (Baco blanc)
- Baco noir (Baco 1)
- Cayuga White
- Chambourcin
- Chancellor
- Chardonel
- Chelois
- Couderc Noir
- De Chaunac
- Edelweiss
- Elvira
- Esprit
- Kay Gray
- L'Ambertille
- La Crosse
- Léon Millot
- Marechal Foch
- Melody
- Ravat
- Rayon d'Or
- Regent
- Rondo
- Rougeon
- St. Croix
- St. Pepin
- Seyval Blanc
- Traminette
- Vidal Blanc
- Vignoles / Ravat 51
- Villard Blanc
Non-vinifera hybrids (table)
Non-vinifera hybrids (rootstock)
Further reading
- Robinson, Jancis (2002). Vines, Grapes and Wines. Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 1-85732-999-6.
- Clarke, Oz (2001). Grapes and Wines. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-85726-2.
External links
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