Walking with...

The Walking with... series (also known as the Trilogy of Life or Walking with Prehistoric Animals series) is a collection of shows that are produced by the BBC and are made by Impossible Pictures. The aim of the series and specials, along with books, is to recreate extinct animals and presents them as a wildlife documentary. All the shows (with the exception of Chased by Dinosaurs and Sea Monsters) focus on one individual of a certain species or that species as the main characters in each episode. Creatures were realized through computer graphics and animatronics and are directed by Tim Haines. The concept for the series was imagined by Tim Haines and Jasper James.

Shows

File:Walkingseries.jpg

TV series

Walking with Dinosaurs (1999)

Main article: Walking with Dinosaurs

This series is focused on the rise, empire, and the demise of the dinosaurs and other Mesozoic creatures.

Walking with Beasts (2001)

Main article: Walking with Beasts

This series is focused on the world after the dinosaurs and the rise of the mammals and birds in the Cenozoic Era.

Walking with Monsters (2005)

Main article: Walking with Monsters

The series was a prequel to Walking with Dinosaurs, and its focus is life before the dinosaurs in the Paleozoic Era. This completed the story of life on the planet, from the bacteria to today.

Walking with Dinosaurs: The Next Chapter (2008)

The Next Chapter is a enhanced version of the original Walking with Dinosaurs series. A trailer on the Discovery Channel confirmed the airdate to be March 23, 2008. It consists of three, hour-long episodes. The first episode 'Dawn of the Dinosaurs' concerns the rise of dinosaurs in the late Triassic period. 'Rulers of the Sea and Sky' is about two different events over a 35 million year time period spanning the late Jurassic and early Cretaceous. The final episode 'Passing of Giants' is about the Antarctic Circle and the T-Rex's reign over North America.

TV specials

The Ballad Of Big Al (2001)

Main article: The Ballad Of Big Al

This special follows the life and death of Big Al, a famous Allosaurus skeleton found coated in various injuries.

Chased By Dinosaurs (2002)

Main article: Chased By Dinosaurs

This is the first time that an actor was featured in the Walking with series. Real-life zoologist Nigel Marven travelled through time in search for various dinosaurs.

Sea Monsters (2003)

Main article: Sea Monsters

Nigel Marven is featured a second time, this time he dives in the seven deadliest seas of all time and encounters creatures such as Basilosaurus and Dunkleosteus.

Spin-offs

Prehistoric Planet (2002-2003)

Main article: Prehistoric Planet

A reversion (alternative release) of the BBC's Walking with Dinosaurs and Walking with Beasts series. Unlike the original versions, it has two new narrators, and violent scenes and depictions of animals mating have been cut out, and is more targeted at children and was made only in America.

Walking with Cavemen (2003)

Main article: Walking with Cavemen

This series is focused on the evolution of the Australopithecus and Homo (human) genera. It is not always considered as part of the Walking with... series as it was not a Tim Haines production and as it is mainly live-action filmed as opposed to the CGI of the other series, despite with the Walking with... in the title. Surprisingly, in the UK version, a scientist goes back in time like in Chased by Dinosaurs, Sea Monsters, and another spin-off, Prehistoric Park and the idea of prehistoric animals evolving into humans (or related to humans) have also been the main idea of Walking with Monsters. Also, according to the book version of the show, it was meant to be part of the original series.

Prehistoric Park (2006)

Main article: Prehistoric Park

For the last time (so far), Nigel Marven travels back in time, and brings creatures from the past back to the present day. He keeps them in a wildlife santuary, called Prehistoric Park. Although it is a spin-off of the Walking with Series, the dinosaurs differ from previous productions. For example, in Walking with Dinosaurs, Tyrannosaurus had a robust head, while in this series, it had a longer head.

Due to the new independence of Impossible Pictures, the show and all its following Walking withs were showed on ITV1.

Artistic Touches

Throughout the series, there is a recurring gag in which prehistoric animals sometimes interact with the camera or by breaking the fourth wall.

Walking with Monsters:

• A Brontoscorpio stings the camera and breaks it.
• Another Brontoscorpio bumps the camera with its claw as it crawls onto land.
• A Hynerpeton knocks the camera while it is swimming, so does a Hyneria.
• A Hynerpeton breathes on the camera.
• A Hyneria splatters water on the camera while diving back into the water.
• A Mesothelae crawls on the camera, and so does an Arthropleura.
• A Dimetrodon shakes intestines to avoid eating the feces inside, and most of it splats onto the camera.
• A Dimetrodon digs up some dirt, and it lands on the camera.
• A baby Dimetrodon splatters some dung on the camera when it jumps in a pile of it.
• A Gorgonops sniffs the camera.
• A Gorgonops splatters water on the camera when it jumps in some water.
• A Diictodon looks curiously at the camera.
• A Proterosuchus knocks the camera while it is swimming.
• A Lystrosaurus bumps and sniffs the camera.
• A Mesothelae kicks dirt on the camera when it crawls over it.

Walking with Dinosaurs:

• A Liopleurodon flipper bumps the camera.
• A Tyrannosaurus roars, flecking the camera lens with saliva.

Chased by Dinosaurs:

• A Therizinosaurus licks the camera, (although it licked Nigel, so the camera has his point of view).

Walking with Beasts:

• A group of Formicium swarm over the camera when attacking the Gastornis chick
• A troop of Apidium hastily climb down the camera during the shark attack.
• A Basilosaurus fluke occasionally hits the camera.
• An Indricotherium aggressively rushes and knocks down the camera.
• A troop of Australopithecus threw rocks, one rock splitting the camera.
• A Mammoth sprays mud on the camera.

The Balled of Big Al:

• A young Allosaurus bumps the camera with its head.

Books

Here are some related books made by the BBC and DK

• Walking with Dinosaurs: A Natural History by Tim Haines
• Walking with Dinosaurs 3-D Dinosaurs by Stephen Cole
• Walking with Dinosaurs: The Evidence by David Martill and Darren Naish
• Walking with Dinosaurs Sticker Book by Stephen Cole
• Walking with Dinosaurs: Fascinating Facts by Mike Benton
• Walking with Dinosaurs Photo Journal by Stephen Cole
• Walking with Beasts: A Prehistoric Safari by Tim Haines
• Walking with Beasts Photo Journal by Stephen Cole
• Allosaurus! The Life and Death of Big Al by Stephen Cole
• The Complete Guide to Prehistoric Life by Tim Haines and Paul Chambers
• Sea Monsters by Nigel Marven and Jasper James
• Prehistoric Park by Kristin Bienert
• Prehistoric Park, Creatures and Beasts by Brandon Snider

Controversy

Despite the Walking with series begin such a success, it had also made controversy around the series including violence, sex, and paleontological inaccuracies.

Violence and sex

All the shows had some gruesome images throughout.

• A Gorgonops biting a Scutosaurus's neck, and blood gushes out.
• Mammoths falling down from a cliff and being struck by a rock.
• A baby Gastornis getting eaten alive.
• An Entelodon snout was covered in blood after a fight.
• Pairs of Tyrannosaurus, Diplodocus, and Ornithocheirus were shown mating.
• A closeup of a female Diplodocus laying eggs.
• The scene of a Torosaurus' horn falling off after a fight.
• A pair of cynodonts and pack of Coelophysis displaying cannibalism. Ornithocheirus was also shown scavenging its own kind.

Palaeontological Inaccuracies

Despite being a documentary series, several paleontological inaccuracies appear throughout some of the shows.

• Cephalaspis was not the ancestor of gnathostomes (jawed vertebrates) as they appear in the fossil record before Cephalaspis. Furthermore, even though Cephalaspis was found only during the early Devonian, it is shown being pursued by the Late Silurian Brontoscorpio.
• Pterygotus was neither 3 meters long (being actually 2.3 meters), nor the largest arthropod, either its cousin Jaekelopterus rhenaniae, or the giant myriapod, Arthropleura, was
• Diictodon, Gorgonops and Rhinesuchus are only known from South Africa, yet in episode 3 they are portrayed living with Scutosaurus, which have only been found in Siberia. However, this may be because the scutosaurs migrated south.
• In the series, Petrolacosaurus is incorrectly identified as an ancestral synapsid, when in fact, it was an early diapsid and could therefore not have been the ancestor of any synapsids (e.g. Edaphosaurus). The most basal synapsid, Archaeothyris, would have been a more suitable candidate.
• In the Discovery Channel version, the narrator says the following about Euparkeria: "Giants such as Tyrannosaurus and Brontosaurus can trace their family tree back to this little insect eater." The name Brontosaurus is invalid; the valid name is Apatosaurus. (In the BBC version "Diplodocus" is said, which is correct.)
• Euparkeria is not the ancestor of the dinosaurs, but is related to the ancestors of the dinosaurs, the dinosauromorphs.
• Mesothelae is a sub-order of Arthropod, not a species. It had originally been referred to as Megarachne (which, at the time, was thought to be a giant spider) and removing the scene would have been impossible.
• Prehistoric Park, Chased by Dinosaurs and Walking with Dinosaurs portrayed Troodon, Velociraptor, Therizinosaurus, Dromaeosaurus, Utahraptor and Mei as being scaled and featherless, whereas the majority of scientists now agree that all of these dinosaurs had feathers, based on fossil evidence. However, this may have been due to lack of evidence of feathers at the time or because of technical difficulties.
• Velociraptor did not live in heavily forested areas.
• Ornitholestes didn't have a nasal crest. However, this discovery was made after the program had been made.
• Ornithocheirus was not the largest known pterosaur, Quetzalcoatlus was.
• Giganotosaurus was depicted on the show as the largest carnivorous dinosaur, though current size estimates favor Spinosaurus.
• Argentinosaurus is said to have been the biggest dinosaur. That record may actually belong to poorly known forms such as Bruhathkayosaurus or Amphicoelias fragilimus
• Allosaurus was not the biggest Jurassic carnivore; that record belongs either to Torvosaurus or Epanterias (although the depiction of Allosaurus in the series seem to be closer to Epanterias rather to Allosaurus fragilis, and Epanterias might be just a big Allosaurus).
• No fossils of Utahraptor have been found in Europe, though the pack shown may have migrated.
• Tylosaurus is depicted as a "sixty foot giant" in Chased by Sea Monsters, but no mosasaur has been found over 49 feet in length (surprisingly the book states 49 feet).
• Liopleurodon was overestimated to be 25 metres (82 feet) long and 150 tons. These lengths were based on what was at first believed to be tooth marks from a juvenile Liopleurodon. It was more likely to have grown 15 metres long. In Walking with Dinosaurs: The Next Chapter, they fixed this with a more reasonable 40 feet long.
• Cymbospondylus was not the largest ichthyosaur, the whale-like Shonisaurus was.
• Metriorhynchus and Sarcosuchus are not true crocodilians, but are members of Mesoeucrocodylia, a clade of reptiles that include the true crocodilians (alligators, gharials, etc.).
• The Neanderthal was not the last survivor of the genus Homo, besides humans: the highly debated Homo floresiensis was.
• Some paleanthropologists believe the African H. heidelbergensis is merely an archaic form of modern humans.
• Some paleanthropologists do not recognize H. ergaster and H. erectus as separate species. Even if they were separate, some believe H. erectus did survive and evolved into the highly controversial Homo floresiensis.
• Ornithomimus and Incisivosaurus were more likely omnivores rather than true herbivores.

External links

• Impossible Pictures homepage