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{{featured article}}
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{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer]] -->
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| name = J. K. Rowling
| nbnf < J. K. Rpwkjnh
| image= Jk-rowling-crop.JPG
| jnbhf< Jk-qpwkjnh-dqpp.JPG
| caption =
| dbpujpn <
| birthname = Joanne<!--Her name does NOT contain "Kathleen"; see the section "Name"--> Rowling
| bjquhnbnf < Jpbnnf;!--Hfq nbnf dpft NOT dpnubjn "Kbuhkffn"; tff uhf tfdujpn "Nbnf"--? Rpwkjnh
| birthdate = {{Birth date and age|1965|7|31|df=yes}}
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| birthplace = [[Yate]], [[South Gloucestershire]], [[England]]
| nbujpnbkjuy < \\Unjufd Kjnhdpn|Bqjujth\\
| nationality = [[United Kingdom|British]]
| pddupbujpn < \\Npwfkjtu\\
| occupation = [[Novelist]]
| notableworks = ''[[Harry Potter]]'' series
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|jnfkufndft < ;!-- Infkufndft dfqjwfd fqpn djufd fybnpkft bu wjkj pbhf Hbqqy Ppuufq jnfkufndft bnd bnbkphuft. Pkfbtf pqpwjdf b djubujpn fpq bny nfw bddjujpnt. --?\\Jbnf Autufn\\;bq?\\Gfpffqfy Chbudfq\\;bq?\\Ekjzbbfuh Gpudhf\\;bq?\\C. S. Lfwjt\\;bq?\\Jfttjdb Mjufpqd\\;bq?\\E. Nftbju\\;bq?\\Wjkkjbn Shbkftpfbqf\\;bq?\\T. H. Whjuf\\
|influences = <!-- Influences derived from cited examples at wiki page Harry Potter influences and analogues. Please provide a citation for any new additions. -->[[Jane Austen]]<br>[[Geoffrey Chaucer]]<br>[[Elizabeth Goudge]]<br>[[C. S. Lewis]]<br>[[Jessica Mitford]]<br>[[E. Nesbit]]<br>[[William Shakespeare]]<br>[[T. H. White]]
| website = http://www.jkrowling.com
| wfbtjuf < huup://www.jkqpwkjnh.dpn
}}
}}
'''Joanne <!--Her name does NOT contain "Kathleen"; see the section "Name"--> "Jo" Murray''', [[née]] '''Rowling''' [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]]<ref> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/793844.stm Caine heads birthday honours list]. [[BBC News]]. [[17 June]] [[2000]]. Accessed [[25 October]] [[2000]].</ref> (born [[31 July]] [[1965]]),<ref>[http://content.scholastic.com/browse/contributor.jsp?id=3578 JK Rowling Biography]. Scholastic.com. Accessed [[20 October]] [[2007]].</ref> who writes under the [[pen name]] '''J. K. Rowling''',<ref name="darkmark-bbc" /> is a [[United Kingdom|British]] <!--do not change to "English" or "Scottish" until issue is resolved --> [[writer]] and author of the ''[[Harry Potter]]'' [[fantasy]] series. The ''Potter'' books have gained worldwide attention, won multiple awards, and sold nearly 400 million copies.<ref>Booth, Jenny. {{cite web|title=J.K. Rowling publishes Harry Potter spin-off|date=|work=[[The Times]]|author=|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2784397.ece|}} [[November 1]] [[2007]]. Accessed [[November 1]] [[2007]].</ref> The 2007 ''[[Sunday Times Rich List]]'' estimated Rowling's fortune at £545 million ($1.07 billion), ranking her as the 136th richest person and the 13th richest woman in Britain.<!--
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There are two links in that ref: one lists her ranking as a person, one lists her ranking as a woman.
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--><ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/richlist/person/0,,47084,00.html Britain‘s Rich List: Joanne Rowling]; [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/richlist/person/0,,48214,00.html Women‘s Rich List: Joanne Rowling]. ''[[The Sunday Times]]''. Accessed [[17 July]] [[2007]].</ref> ''[[Forbes]]'' has named Rowling the second-richest female entertainer in the world,<ref> [http://www8.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/oprah%20is%20richest%20female%20entertainer_1019476 Oprah is Richest Female Entertainer]. Contact Music. Accessed [[20 January]] [[2007]].</ref> and ranked her as the 48th most powerful celebrity of 2007.<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/lists/2007/53/07celebrities_JK-Rowling_CRTT.html #48 J.K. Rowling]. ''[[Forbes Magazine]]''. [[14 June]], [[2007]]. Accessed [[20 October]] [[2007]].</ref> ''[[Time (magazine)|Time magazine]]'' named Rowling as a runner up for their 2007 [[Time Person of the Year|Person of the Year]] noting the social, moral, and [[Politics of Harry Potter|political inspiration]] she has given [[Harry Potter fandom|her fandom]].<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/personoftheyear/article/0,28804,1690753_1695388_1695436,00.html Person of the Year 2007 Runners-Up: J.K. Rowling]. ''[[Time Magazine]]''. [[23 December]] [[2007]]. Accessed [[23 December]] [[2007]].</ref> She has become a notable [[philanthropist]], supporting such charities as [[Comic Relief (charity)|Comic Relief]], the [[Multiple Sclerosis Society of Great Britain]] and [[One Parent Families]].
--?;qff?\huup://www.ujnftpnkjnf.dp.uk/qjdhkjtu/pfqtpn/9,,47984,99.hunk Bqjubjn‘t Rjdh Ljtu: Jpbnnf Rpwkjnh\; \huup://www.ujnftpnkjnf.dp.uk/qjdhkjtu/pfqtpn/9,,48214,99.hunk Wpnfn‘t Rjdh Ljtu: Jpbnnf Rpwkjnh\. ''\\Thf Sundby Tjnft\\''. Addfttfd \\17 Juky\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? ''\\Fpqbft\\'' hbt nbnfd Rpwkjnh uhf tfdpnd-qjdhftu ffnbkf fnufqubjnfq jn uhf wpqkd,;qff? \huup://www8.dpnubdunutjd.dpn/nfwt.ntf/bqujdkf/ppqbh%29jt%29qjdhftu%29ffnbkf%29fnufqubjnfq_1919476 Opqbh jt Rjdhftu Ffnbkf Enufqubjnfq\. Cpnubdu Mutjd. Addfttfd \\29 Jbnubqy\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? bnd qbnkfd hfq bt uhf 48uh nptu ppwfqfuk dfkfbqjuy pf 2997.;qff?\huup://www.fpqbft.dpn/kjtut/2997/53/97dfkfbqjujft_JK-Rpwkjnh_CRTT.hunk $48 J.K. Rpwkjnh\. ''\\Fpqbft Mbhbzjnf\\''. \\14 Junf\\, \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\29 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? ''\\Tjnf (nbhbzjnf)|Tjnf nbhbzjnf\\'' nbnfd Rpwkjnh bt b qunnfq up fpq uhfjq 2997 \\Tjnf Pfqtpn pf uhf Yfbq|Pfqtpn pf uhf Yfbq\\ npujnh uhf tpdjbk, npqbk, bnd \\Ppkjujdt pf Hbqqy Ppuufq|ppkjujdbk jntpjqbujpn\\ thf hbt hjwfn \\Hbqqy Ppuufq fbndpn|hfq fbndpn\\.;qff?\huup://www.ujnf.dpn/ujnf/tpfdjbkt/2997/pfqtpnpfuhfyfbq/bqujdkf/9,28894,1699753_1695388_1695436,99.hunk Pfqtpn pf uhf Yfbq 2997 Runnfqt-Up: J.K. Rpwkjnh\. ''\\Tjnf Mbhbzjnf\\''. \\23 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\23 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Shf hbt bfdpnf b npubbkf \\phjkbnuhqppjtu\\, tupppqujnh tudh dhbqjujft bt \\Cpnjd Rfkjff (dhbqjuy)|Cpnjd Rfkjff\\, uhf \\Mukujpkf Sdkfqptjt Spdjfuy pf Gqfbu Bqjubjn\\ bnd \\Onf Pbqfnu Fbnjkjft\\.


''Harry Potter'' is now a global brand worth an estimated £7 billion ([[United States dollar|$]]15 billion),<ref>[http://www.exchange4media.com/kids/KidsFulltory.asp?news_id=26820&tag=21718 Harry Potter, the $15 billion man]. Advertising Age. Accessed [[7 November]] [[2007]]</ref> and the last four ''Harry Potter'' books have consecutively set records as the fastest-selling books in history.<ref>Pauli, Michelle. "[http://books.guardian.co.uk/harrypotter/story/0,10761,875390,00.html June date for Harry Potter 5]". ''[[The Guardian]]''; "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/3005862.stm Potter 'is fastest-selling book ever]". [[BBC News]]. Accessed [[4 August]] [[2007]].</ref><ref name="sales">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6912529.stm Harry Potter finale sales hit 11 m]. [[BBC News]]. [[23 July]] [[2007]]. Accessed on [[27 July]] [[2007]].</ref> The series, totalling 4,195 pages,<ref>Sawyer, Jenny. [http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0725/p09s02-coop.html Missing from 'Harry Potter' – a real moral struggle]. ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]''. [[25 July]] [[2007]]. Accessed [[27 July]] [[2007]].</ref> has been translated, in whole or in part, into 65 languages.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2007/06/29/final_harry_potter_is_expected_to_set_record/|title= Final Harry Potter is expected to set record|work=[[The Boston Globe]]}} [[29 June]] [[2007]]. Accessed [[29 June]] [[2007]].</ref>
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<<Nbnf<<
==Name==
Although she writes under the [[pen name]] "J. K. Rowling", pronounced ''rolling'' ({{IPAEng|ˈroʊlɪŋ}}),<ref name=bio> [http://www.cliphoto.com/potter/rowling.htm "The Not Especially Fascinating Life So Far of J. K. Rowling"] J. K. Rowling. Originally from jkrowling.com; reprinted by cliphoto.com. Accessed [[21 March]] [[2006]]</ref> she actually has no middle name, hence her full name when her first ''Harry Potter'' book was published was simply "Joanne Rowling". Before publishing her first book, her publisher [[Bloomsbury Publishing Plc|Bloomsbury]] feared that the target audience of young boys might be reluctant to buy books written by a female author. It requested that Rowling use two initials, rather than reveal her first name. As she had no middle name, she chose ''K''. for Kathleen as the second initial of her pseudonym, from her paternal grandmother. The name Kathleen has never been part of her real name.<ref name="darkmark-bbc" /> Following her marriage, her legal name is ''Joanne Murray''.<ref name=david> [http://media.guardian.co.uk/presspublishing/story/0,,2143458,00.html Judge rules against JK Rowling in privacy case]. ''[[Guardian Unlimited]]''. [[7 August]] [[2007]]. Accessed [[21 August]] [[2007]].</ref> She calls herself "Jo" and says, "No one ever called me 'Joanne' when I was young, unless they were angry."<ref>Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. [http://www.angelfire.com/mi3/cookarama/cbcint_1.html "J.K. Rowling: CBC Interview #1"]. ''The Hogwarts Express''. [[26 October]] [[2000]]. Accessed [[19 March]] [[2006]].</ref>
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<<Ebqky kjff<<
==Early life==
Rowling was born to Peter James Rowling and Anne Rowling (née Volant) on [[31 July]] [[1965]] in [[Yate]], <!--Her birth certificate places her birth in Yate, not Chipping Sodbury, although the two towns are continuous--> [[Gloucestershire]], [[England]] {{convert|10|mi|km|+1}} northeast of [[Bristol]].<ref name="rowling-bio">[http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/biography.cfm "J. K. Rowling's biography"]. J.K. Rowling's Official Site. Accessed [[17 March]] [[2006]].</ref> Her sister Dianne (Di) was born at their home when Rowling was 23 months old.<ref name="rowling-bio" /> The family moved to the nearby village [[Winterbourne, Gloucestershire|Winterbourne]] when Rowling was four. She attended [[St Michael's Primary School]],<ref>''Winterbourne Family History Online,'' [http://www.frenchaymuseumarchives.co.uk/Archives/Schools/St_Michaels_Register_1966-70.rtf St Michael’s School Admission Register 1966-1970] - Rowling listed as admission No.305. Accessed [[14 August]] [[2006]].</ref> a school founded almost 200 years ago by famed [[abolitionist]] [[William Wilberforce]]<ref>Bowyer, Jerry. [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,294130,00.html Harry Potter is gateway drug to the good stuff]. [[Fox News]]. [[22 August]] [[2007]]. Accessed [[1 September]] [[2007]].</ref> and education reformer [[Hannah More]]. Her elderly headmaster at St. Michaels, Alfred Dunn, was claimed as the inspiration for the ''Harry Potter'' character [[Albus Dumbledore]].<ref>[http://www.winterbourne.freeuk.com/dumbledore.html Albus Dumbledore]. winterbourne.freeuk.com. Accessed [[1 September]] [[2007]].</ref><ref>[http://www.southglos.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/5A3A5BBE-3284-4FA8-809D-90DBB503EC9B/0/PTE070367.pdf Archaeology]. Southlos.gov.uk. Accessed [[1 September]] [[2007]].</ref>
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As a child, Rowling enjoyed writing fantasy stories, which she often read to her sister. "I can still remember me telling her a story in which she fell down a rabbit hole and was fed strawberries by the rabbit family inside it," she recalls, "Certainly the first story I ever wrote down (when I was five or six) was about a rabbit called Rabbit. He got the measles and was visited by his friends, including a giant bee called Miss Bee."<ref name=bio />
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At the age of nine, Rowling moved to the Gloucestershire village of [[Tutshill]], close to [[Chepstow]], [[South Wales]].<ref name="rowling-bio" /> When she was a young teen, her great aunt, who Rowling said "taught classics and approved of a thirst for knowledge, even of a questionable kind",<ref name=hons>Rowling, JK. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2006/11/26/bomit05.xml The first It Girl]. ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''. [[26 November]] [[2006]]. Accessed [[20 October]] [[2007]].</ref> gave her a very old copy of [[Jessica Mitford]]'s autobiography, ''[[Hons and Rebels]].''<ref name=hons /> Mitford became Rowling's heroine, and Rowling subsequently read all of her books.<ref name=harryandme>Fraser, Lindsey. [http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/s2.cfm?id=1246372002 Harry and me]. ''[[The Scotsman]]''. [[2 November]] [[2002]]: interview with Rowling, edited excerpt from ''Conversations with J.K. Rowling''. [http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2002/1102-fraser-scotsman.html Mirror site]</ref>
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She attended secondary school at [[Wyedean School and College]]. Rowling has said of her adolescence, "[[Hermione Granger|Hermione]] is loosely based on me. She's a caricature of me when I was 11, which I'm not particularly proud of."<ref>Feldman, Roxanne. [http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/1999/0999-slj-feldman.htm The Truth about Harry], ''School Library Journal'', September 1999.</ref> Sean Harris, her best friend in the [[Sixth form|Upper Sixth]] owned a turquoise [[Ford Anglia#Anglia 105E|Ford Anglia]], which she says inspired the one in her books. "Ron Weasley isn't a living portrait of Sean, but he really is very Sean-ish."<ref>Fraser, Lindsey. ''Conversations with J.K. Rowling'', pg 19–20, Scholastic.</ref> Of her musical tastes of the time, she said "My favourite group in the world is [[The Smiths]]. And when I was going through a punky phase, it was [[The Clash]]."<ref>Fraser, Lindsey. ''Conversations with J.K. Rowling,'' pg 29 Scholastic.</ref> Rowling read for a BA in [[French language|French]] and [[Classics]] at the [[University of Exeter]], which she says was a "bit of a shock" as she "was expecting to be amongst lots of similar people– thinking radical thoughts."<ref name="fraser34"/> Once she made friends with "some like-minded people" she says she began to enjoy herself.<ref name=fraser34>Fraser, Lindsey. ''Conversations with J.K. Rowling'', pg 34 Scholastic.</ref> With a year of study in [[Paris]], Rowling moved to [[London]] to work as a researcher and bilingual secretary for [[Amnesty International]].<ref>Norman-Culp, Sheila. [http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/1998/1198-ap-normanculp.html British author rides up the charts on a wizard's tale]. Associated Press. 1998. Accessed [[6 December]] [[2007]].</ref>
Shf buufndfd tfdpndbqy tdhppk bu \\Wyfdfbn Sdhppk bnd Cpkkfhf\\. Rpwkjnh hbt tbjd pf hfq bdpkftdfndf, "\\Hfqnjpnf Gqbnhfq|Hfqnjpnf\\ jt kpptfky bbtfd pn nf. Shf't b dbqjdbuuqf pf nf whfn I wbt 11, whjdh I'n npu pbqujdukbqky pqpud pf.";qff?Ffkdnbn, Rpybnnf. \huup://www.bddjp-qupuf.pqh/bqujdkft/1999/9999-tkj-ffkdnbn.hun Thf Tquuh bbpuu Hbqqy\, ''Sdhppk Ljbqbqy Jpuqnbk'', Sfpufnbfq 1999.;/qff? Sfbn Hbqqjt, hfq bftu fqjfnd jn uhf \\Sjyuh fpqn|Uppfq Sjyuh\\ pwnfd b uuqqupjtf \\Fpqd Anhkjb$Anhkjb 195E|Fpqd Anhkjb\\, whjdh thf tbyt jntpjqfd uhf pnf jn hfq bppkt. "Rpn Wfbtkfy jtn'u b kjwjnh ppquqbju pf Sfbn, buu hf qfbkky jt wfqy Sfbn-jth.";qff?Fqbtfq, Ljndtfy. ''Cpnwfqtbujpnt wjuh J.K. Rpwkjnh'', ph 19–29, Sdhpkbtujd.;/qff? Of hfq nutjdbk ubtuft pf uhf ujnf, thf tbjd "My fbwpuqjuf hqpup jn uhf wpqkd jt \\Thf Snjuht\\. And whfn I wbt hpjnh uhqpuhh b punky phbtf, ju wbt \\Thf Ckbth\\.";qff?Fqbtfq, Ljndtfy. ''Cpnwfqtbujpnt wjuh J.K. Rpwkjnh,'' ph 29 Sdhpkbtujd.;/qff? Rpwkjnh qfbd fpq b BA jn \\Fqfndh kbnhubhf|Fqfndh\\ bnd \\Ckbttjdt\\ bu uhf \\Unjwfqtjuy pf Eyfufq\\, whjdh thf tbyt wbt b "bju pf b thpdk" bt thf "wbt fypfdujnh up bf bnpnhtu kput pf tjnjkbq pfppkf– uhjnkjnh qbdjdbk uhpuhhut.";qff nbnf<"fqbtfq34"/? Ondf thf nbdf fqjfndt wjuh "tpnf kjkf-njndfd pfppkf" thf tbyt thf bfhbn up fnjpy hfqtfkf.;qff nbnf<fqbtfq34?Fqbtfq, Ljndtfy. ''Cpnwfqtbujpnt wjuh J.K. Rpwkjnh'', ph 34 Sdhpkbtujd.;/qff? Wjuh b yfbq pf tuudy jn \\Pbqjt\\, Rpwkjnh npwfd up \\Lpndpn\\ up wpqk bt b qftfbqdhfq bnd bjkjnhubk tfdqfubqy fpq \\Annftuy Inufqnbujpnbk\\.;qff?Npqnbn-Cukp, Shfjkb. \huup://www.bddjp-qupuf.pqh/bqujdkft/1998/1198-bp-npqnbndukp.hunk Bqjujth buuhpq qjdft up uhf dhbqut pn b wjzbqd't ubkf\. Attpdjbufd Pqftt. 1998. Addfttfd \\6 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?


In 1990, while she was on a four-hour-delayed train trip from [[Manchester]] to London, the idea for a story of a young boy attending a school of wizardry "came fully formed" into her mind.<ref name=loer/> "I really don't know where the idea came from", she told the ''[[Boston Globe]]'', "It started with Harry, then all these characters and situations came flooding into my head."<ref name=loer>Loer, Stephanie. [http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/1999/1099-bostonglobe-loer.html All about Harry Potter from quidditch to the future of the Sorting Hat]. ''[[Boston Globe]]''. [[18 October]] [[1999]]. Accessed [[10 October]] [[2007]].</ref><ref name="rowling-bio" /> When she had reached her [[Clapham Junction]] flat, she began to write immediately.<ref name="rowling-bio" /><ref> [http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2002/1102-aebiography.htm "Harry Potter and Me"]. BBC Christmas Special. [[13 November]] [[2002]]. Accessed [[25 February]] [[2007]].</ref>
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However, in December of that year, Rowling’s mother succumbed to a 10-year battle with [[multiple sclerosis]].<ref name="rowling-bio"/> Rowling commented, "I was writing ''Harry Potter'' at the moment my mother died. I had never told her about ''Harry Potter''."<ref name=tatler>Greig, Geordie. [http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/2006/0110-tatler-grieg.html "There would be so much to tell her..."]. ''[[Tatler]]''. [[10 January]] [[2006]]. Accessed [[10 January]] [[2006]]. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/01/10/nrowl110.xml Shortened version published] in ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''.</ref> Rowling said this death heavily affected her writing<ref>J.K. Rowling's Official Site, [http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/links_ms.cfm "MS Society Scotland"]. Accessed [[22 March]] [[2006]].</ref><ref name=tatler /> and that she introduced much more detail about Harry's loss in the first book, because she knew about how it felt.<ref> [http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2006/0626-ch4-richardandjudy.html Transcript of Richard and Judy]. ''[[Richard & Judy]]'', Channel Four Corporation (UK). [[26 June]],[[2006]]. Accessed [[4 July]] [[2006]].</ref>
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Rowling then moved to [[Porto]], [[Portugal]] to teach English as a foreign language.<ref name=harryandme /> While there, on [[16 October]] [[1992]], she married Portuguese television journalist Jorge Arantes.<ref name="Scotsman" /> Their one child, Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes (named after Jessica Mitford), was born on [[27 July]] [[1993]] in Portugal.<ref name="Scotsman" /> They separated in November 1993.<ref name="Scotsman" /><ref> Weeks, Linton. [http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/1999/1099-post-weeks.htm "Charmed, I'm Sure"]. ''[[The Washington Post]]''. [[20 October]] [[1999]]. Accessed [[21 March]] [[2006]].</ref> In December 1994, Rowling and her daughter moved to be near her sister in [[Edinburgh]], [[Scotland]].<ref name="rowling-bio" /> During this period Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression, and contemplated suicide.<ref name="cnn23mar08"> [http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/03/23/rowling.depressed/index.html "Harry Potter author: I considered suicide"]. CNN. [[March 23]] [[2008]]. Accessed [[March 23]] [[2008]].</ref> It was the feeling of her illness which brought her the idea of [[Dementors]], soulless creatures featured in ''Harry Potter''.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/823330.stm Harry Potter's magician]. [[BBC News]]. [[18 February]], [[2003]]. Accessed [[30 December]] [[2007]].</ref>
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Unemployed and living on state benefits, Rowling completed her first novel in numerous cafés (e.g. Nicolson's Café and Elephant House Café), whenever she could get Jessica to fall asleep.<ref name="rowling-bio" /><ref name="hpandme"> [http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/2001/1201-bbc-hpandme.htm "Harry Potter and Me"]. BBC Christmas Special. [[28 December]] [[2001]]. Transcribed by "Marvelous Marvolo" and Jimmi Thøgersen. ''Quick Quotes Quill.org''. Accessed [[17 March]] [[2006]].</ref> In a 2001 BBC interview, Rowling denied the rumour that she wrote in local cafés to escape from her unheated flat, remarking, "I am not stupid enough to rent an unheated flat in Edinburgh in midwinter. It had heating."<ref name="hpandme"/> Instead, as she stated on the American TV program ''[[A&E Biography]]'', one of the reasons she wrote in cafés was because taking her baby out for a walk was the best way to make her fall asleep.<ref name="hpandme" />
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==''Harry Potter''==
<<''Hbqqy Ppuufq''<<
===''Harry Potter'' books===
<<<''Hbqqy Ppuufq'' bppkt<<<
{{main|Harry Potter}}
{{nbjn|Hbqqy Ppuufq}}
<!--Please note: the three booklets Rowling composed for charity are listed in the "Charity" section-->
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In 1995, Rowling finished her manuscript for ''[[Harry Potter and the <!-- DO NOT change to Sorcerers's--> Philosopher's Stone]]'' on an old manual typewriter.<ref>Riccio, Heather. [http://www.hilary.com/career/harrypotter.html Interview with JK Rowling, Author of Harry Potter]. ''Hilary Magazine''. Accessed [[26 October]] [[2007]].</ref> Upon the enthusiastic response of Bryony Evans, a reader who had been asked to review the book’s first three chapters, the Fulham-based [[Christopher Little Literary Agents]] agreed to represent Rowling in her quest for a publisher. The book was submitted to twelve publishing houses, all of which rejected the manuscript.<ref name="Scotsman">McGinty, Stephen. [http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/s2.cfm?id=662772003 The JK Rowling Story]. ''[[The Scotsman]]''. [[June 16]] [[2003]]. Accessed [[20 October]] [[2007]].</ref> A year later she was finally given the green light (and a £1500 advance) by editor Barry Cunningham from [[Bloomsbury Publishing Plc|Bloomsbury]], a small British publishing house in London, England.<ref>[http://www.barnesandnoble.com/writers/writerdetails.asp?z=y&cid=855300#interview "Meet the Writers: J. K. Rowling"]. [[Barnes and Noble]]. Accessed [[25 March]] [[2006]].</ref><ref name="Scotsman" /> The decision to publish Rowling's book apparently owes much to Alice Newton, the eight-year-old daughter of Bloomsbury’s chairman, who was given the first chapter to review by her father and immediately demanded the next.<ref name="Eight year old saves Potter">Lawless, John. [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/6/story.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=10333960 Revealed: The eight-year-old girl who saved Harry Potter]. ''[[New Zealand Herald]]''. [[3 July]] [[2005]]. Accessed [[20 October]] [[2007]].</ref> Although Bloomsbury agreed to publish the book, Cunningham says that he advised Rowling to get a day job, since she had little chance of making money in children’s books.<ref>Blais, Jacqueline. [http://www.wkyc.com/news/news_print.asp?id=37577 "Harry Potter has been very good to JK Rowling]. wkyc.com. [[7 July]] [[2005]]. Accessed [[9 April]] [[2006]].</ref> Soon after, in 1997, Rowling received an £8000 grant from the [[Scottish Arts Council]] to enable her to continue writing.<ref>[http://www.hpana.com/news.17727.html Scottish Arts Council Wants Payback]. hpna.com. [[30 November]] [[2003]]. Accessed [[9 April]] [[2006]].</ref> The following spring, an auction was held in the United States for the rights to publish the novel, and was won by [[Scholastic Press|Scholastic Inc.]], for $105,000. Rowling has said she “nearly died” when she heard the news.<ref>Reynolds, Nigel. [http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/1997/spring97-telegraph-reynolds.htm "$100,000 Success Story for Penniless Mother."]. ''[[The Telegraph]]''. [[7 July]] [[1997]]. Accessed [[25 October]] [[2007]].</ref>
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In June 1997, Bloomsbury published ''Philosopher’s<!-- DO NOT change to Sorceror--> Stone'' with an initial print-run of one thousand copies, five hundred of which were distributed to libraries. Today, such copies are valued between £16,000 and £25,000.<ref>Kleffel, Rick. [http://www.metroactive.com/papers/cruz/07.27.05/potter-0530.html Rare Harry Potter books]. metroactive.com. [[22 July]] [[2005]]. Accessed [[9 April]] [[2006]].</ref> Five months later, the book won its first award, a [[Nestlé Smarties Book Prize]]. In February, the novel won the prestigious [[British Book Awards|British Book Award]] for Children’s Book of the Year, and later, the Children’s Book Award. In October 1998, Scholastic published ''Philosopher’s<!-- DO NOT change to Sorceror--> Stone'' in the US under the title of ''Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone'': a change Rowling claims she now regrets and would have fought if she had been in a better position at the time.<ref name="darkmark-bbc"> [http://www.darkmark.com/c.c?l=interview2&t=J.K.%20Rowling:%20BBC%20Online%20Chat J.K. Rowling: BBC Online Chat]. [[BBC]]. March 2001. Accessed [[19 March]] [[2006]].</ref>
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In December 1999, the third novel, ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]'', won the Smarties Prize, making Rowling the first person to win the award three times running.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/545319.stm Potter's award hat-trick]. [[BBC News]]. [[1 December]] [[1999]]. Accessed [[25 October]] [[2007]].</ref> She later withdrew the fourth ''Harry Potter'' novel from contention to allow other books a fair chance. In January 2000, ''Prisoner of Azkaban'' won the inaugural [[1999 Whitbread Awards|Whitbread Children’s Book of the Year award]], though it lost the Book of the Year prize to [[Seamus Heaney]]’s translation of ''[[Beowulf]]''.<ref>Gibbons, Fiachra. [http://books.guardian.co.uk/specialreports/whitbread/story/0,,128965,00.html "Beowulf slays the wizard"]. ''[[Guardian Unlimited]]''. [[26 January]] [[2000]]. Accessed [[19 March]] [[2006]].</ref>
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The fourth book, ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]],'' was released simultaneously in the UK and the US on [[8 July]], [[2000]], and broke sales records in both countries. Some 372,775 copies of the book were sold in its first day in the UK, almost equalling the number ''Prisoner of Azkaban'' sold during its first year.<ref name= culture> [http://www.cesnur.org/recens/potter_048.htm "Potter sales record"]. Reuters/PRNewswire. [[11 July]] [[2000]]. Accessed [[25 October]] [[2007]].</ref> In the US, the book sold three million copies in its first 48 hours, smashing all literary sales records.<ref name= culture /> Rowling admitted that she had had a moment of crisis while writing the novel; "Halfway through writing Four, I realised there was a serious fault with the plot ... I've had some of my blackest moments with this book ... One chapter I rewrote 13 times, though no-one who has read it can spot which one or know the pain it caused me."<ref>Johnstone, Anne. [http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2000/0708-herald-johnstone.html The hype surrounding the fourth Harry Potter book belies the fact that Joanne Rowling had some of her blackest moments writing it - and that the pressure was self-imposed; a kind of magic]. ''[[The Herald]]''. [[8 July]] [[2000]]. Accessed [[25 October]] [[2007]].</ref> Rowling was named author of the year in the 2000 British Book Awards.<ref>{{cite web|title=British Book Awards: Previous Winners & Shortlists|url=http://www.britishbookawards.co.uk/pnbb_previouswinners.asp?}} Accessed: [[24 November]] [[2007]]</ref>
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A wait of three years occurred between the release of ''Goblet of Fire'' and the fifth ''Harry Potter'' novel, ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''. This gap led to press speculation that Rowling had developed [[writer's block]], speculations she fervently denied.<ref> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/1481229.stm Rowling denies wroter's block]. [[BBC News]]. [[8 August]] [[2001]]. Accessed [[25 October]] [[2007]].</ref> Rowling later admitted that writing the book was a chore. "I think Phoenix could have been shorter", she told [[Lev Grossman]], "I knew that, and I ran out of time and energy toward the end."<ref>Grossman, Lev. [http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2005/0705-time-grossman.htm "J.K. Rowling Hogwarts And All,"]. ''[[TIME Magazine]]''. [[17 July]] [[2005]]. Accessed [[25 October]], [[2007]].</ref>
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The sixth book, ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]'', was released on [[July 16]], [[2005]]. It too broke all sales records, selling nine million copies in its first 24 hours of release.<ref>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8608578/ New Potter book topples U.S. sales records]. [[MSNBC]]. [[18 July]] [[2005]]. Accessed [[25 October]] [[2007]].</ref> While writing, she told a fan online, "Book six has been planned for years, but before I started writing seriously I spend two months re-visiting the plan and making absolutely sure I knew what I was doing."<ref>[http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2004/0304-wbd.htm JK Rowling's World Book Day Chat]. [[March 4]] [[2004]]. [[BBC]]. Accessed [[25 October]], [[2007]].</ref> She noted on her website that the opening chapter of book six, which features a conversation between the [[Minister of Magic]] and the British Prime Minister, had been intended as the first chapter first for ''Philosopher's Stone'', then ''Chamber of Secrets'' then ''Prisoner of Azkaban''.<ref>[http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/extrastuff_view.cfm?id=6 The Opening Chapter of Book Six] J. K. Rowling's Official Site. Accessed [[25 October]], [[2007]].</ref> In 2006, ''Half-Blood Prince'' received the [[British Book of the Year|Book of the Year]] prize at the [[British Book Awards]].<ref name="bba">{{cite web|url=http://www.britishbookawards.co.uk/pnbb_shortlist2006.asp?|title=Winners & Shortlists 2006|publisher=Publishing News}}Accessed [[24 November]] [[2007]].</ref>
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The title of the seventh and final ''Harry Potter'' book was revealed [[21 December]] [[2006]] to be ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]''.<ref>Press Release. [http://www.bloomsbury.com/harrypotter/content.asp?sec=4&sec2=1&unart=yes&artTitle=Harry%20Potter%20and%20the%20Deathly%20Hallows Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]. [[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury]]. [[21 December]] [[2006]]. Accessed [[7 July]] [[2007]].</ref> On [[1 February]] [[2007]] Rowling wrote on a bust in her hotel room at the Balmoral Hotel in [[Edinburgh]] that she had written the seventh book in that room on [[11 January]] [[2007]].<ref>Cornwell, Tim.[http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=3&id=181062007 Finish or bust - JK Rowling's unlikely message in an Edinburgh hotel room]. ''[[The Scotsman]]''. [[3 February]] [[2007]]. Accessed [[7 February]] [[2007]].</ref> ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' was released on [[21 July]] [[2007]] (0:00 [[Western European Summer Time|BST]]) and broke its predecessor's record as the fastest-selling book of all time.<ref name="sales" /> It sold 11 million copies in the first day of release in the United Kingdom and United States.<ref name="sales"/> She has said that the last chapter of the book was written "in something like 1990", as part of her earliest work on the entire series.<ref name="last chapter">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5119836.stm|title=Rowling to kill two in final book|publisher=[[BBC News]]}}[[27 June]] [[2006]]. Accessed [[25 July]] [[2007]].</ref> During a year period when Rowling was completing the last book, she allowed herself to be filmed for a documentary which aired in Britain on [[ITV]] on [[30 December]] [[2007]]. It was entitled ''J K Rowling... A Year In The Life'' and showed her returning to her old Edinburgh tenement flat where she lived, and completed the first ''Harry Potter'' book.<ref name="returns">Hastings, Chris. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/12/23/npotter123.xml Tears as JK Rowling returns to where it began]. ''[[The Telegraph]]''. [[24 December]] [[2007]]. Accessed [[24 December]] [[2007]].</ref> Re-visiting the flat for the first time reduced her to tears, saying it was "really where I turned my life around completely."<ref name="returns"/>
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The ''Harry Potter'' books have also gained recognition for sparking an interest in reading among the young at a time when children were thought to be abandoning the book for the computer and the television,<ref>[http://www.scholastic.com/aboutscholastic/news/press_07252006_CP.htm New Study Finds That the Harry Potter Series Has a Positive Impact on Kids' Reading and Their School Work]. Scholastic. [[25 July]] [[2006]]. Accessed [[10 February]] [[2007]].</ref> although the series' overall impact on children's reading habits has been questioned.<ref>Mehegan, David. {{cite web|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2007/07/09/in_end_potter_magic_extends_only_so_far/?page=1|title= In end, Potter magic extends only so far|work=[[The Boston Globe]]}} [[9 July]], [[2007]]. Accessed [[1 April]], [[2008]].</ref>


=== ''Harry Potter'' films ===
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{{main|Harry Potter film series}}
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In October 1998, [[Warner Bros.]] purchased the film rights to the first two novels for a seven-figure sum.<ref>Walker, Andrew. [http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/1998/1098-scotsman-walker.htm "Harry Potter is off to Hollywood - writer a Millionairess,"]. ''[[The Scotsman]]''. [[October 9]][[1998]]. Accessed [[October 25]] [[2007]].</ref> A film version of ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)|Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]''<!-- DO NOT change to Sorceror--> was released on [[16 November]] [[2001]], and ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]'' on [[15 November]] [[2002]].<ref name=mojo>[http://boxofficemojo.com/search/?q=harry%20potter&p=.htm Harry Potter release dates]. Box Office Mojo. Accessed [[25 October]], [[2007]].</ref> Both were directed by [[Chris Columbus (filmmaker)|Chris Columbus]]. [[4 June]] [[2004]] saw the release of the film version of ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)|Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]'', directed by [[Alfonso Cuarón]].<ref name=mojo /> The fourth film, ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)|Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]'', was directed by yet another new director, [[Mike Newell (director)|Mike Newell]], and released on [[18 November]] [[2005]].<ref name=mojo /> The film of ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'' was released on [[11 July]] [[2007]].<ref name=mojo /> [[David Yates]] was its director, and [[Michael Goldenberg]] its screenwriter, having taken over the position from [[Steven Kloves]]. ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)| Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]'' is in production,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org/2007/9/19/half-blood-prince-filming-news-threat-of-strike-to-affect-harry-potter-six|title="Half-Blood Prince" Filming News: Threat of Strike to Affect Harry Potter Six?|accessdate=|date=|publisher=The Leaky Cauldron}}[[19 September]] [[2007]]. Accessed [[19 September]] [[2007]].</ref> scheduled for release on [[21 November]] [[2008]].<ref name=mojo /> David Yates will direct again, and Kloves will return to screenwrite it.<ref>Fienberg, Daniel. [http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=371074 Screenwriter will sit out one 'Potter']. ''[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]''. [[16 November]] [[2004]]. Accessed [[30 March]] [[2007]]; Spelling, Ian. [http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?category=0&id=41338 Yates Confirmed For Potter VI]. Sci Fi Wire. [[3 May]] [[2007]].</ref> In March 2008, Warner Bros. announced that the final installment of the series, ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'', would be filmed in two segments, with part one released in November 2010 and part two released in May 2011. Yates would again return to direct both films.<ref>{{cite web|title=Final 'Harry Potter' book will be split into two movies|work=Los Angeles Times|Jeff Boucher|date=March 13, 2008|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-potter13mar13,1,5626063.story|accessdate=2008-03-13}}</ref>
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Warner Bros took considerable notice of Rowling's desires and thoughts when drafting her contract. One of her principal stipulations was the films be shot in Britain with an all-British cast, which has been adhered to strictly.<ref>Treneman, Ann. [http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/2000/0600-times-treneman.html J.K. Rowling, the interview]. ''[[The Times]]''. [[30 June]] [[2000]]. Accessed [[26 July]] [[2006]].</ref> In an unprecedented move, Rowling also demanded that [[Coca-Cola]], the victor in the race to [[tie-in]] their products to the film series, donate $18 million to the American charity [[Reading is Fundamental]], as well as a number of community charity programs.<ref> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/1588261.stm Coke backs Harry Potter literacy drive]. [[BBC News]]. [[09 October]] [[2001]]. Accessed [[26 July]] [[2006]].</ref>
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The first four films were scripted by Steve Kloves; Rowling assisted him in the writing process, ensuring that his scripts did not contradict future books in the series. She has said that she told him more about the later books than anybody else (prior to their release), but not everything.<ref>Mzimba, Lizo, moderator. [http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/2003/0302-newsround-mzimba.htm "Interview with Steve Kloves and J.K. Rowling"]. BBC Newsround. February 2003. Accessed [[21 March]] [[2006]].</ref> She has also said that she told [[Alan Rickman]] ([[Severus Snape|Snape]]) and [[Robbie Coltrane]] ([[Hagrid]]) certain secrets about their characters before they were revealed in the books.<ref>[http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/2001/1101-bbc.html "J.K. Rowling: 'Fans will be happy'"]. ''CBBC Newsround''. [[2 November]] [[2001]]. Accessed [[21 March]] [[2006]].</ref> She was also asked by [[Daniel Radcliffe]] ([[Harry Potter (character)|Harry Potter]]) if Harry died and Rowling answered him by saying, "You have a death scene", thereby not explicitly answering the question.<ref>[http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070727/ENTERTAIN/70727008 J.K. Rowling on 'Today' part 2: what Daniel Radcliffe knew, the final line (with video)]. ''[[Times Herald-Record]]''. [[27 July]], [[2007]]. Accessed [[21 August]], [[2007]].</ref> [[Steven Spielberg]] was approached to direct the first film, but dropped out. The press has repeatedly claimed that Rowling played a role in his departure, but Rowling stated that she has no say in who directs the films and would not have vetoed Spielberg if she had.<ref> [http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/rubbishbin_view.cfm?id=8 Rowling denies vetoing Spielberg]. J. K. Rowling's official site. Accessed [[3 April]] [[2006]].</ref> Rowling's first choice for the director had been [[Monty Python]] member [[Terry Gilliam]], as she is a fan of his work. Warner Bros. wanted a more family friendly film, and eventually they settled on [[Chris Columbus (filmmaker)|Chris Columbus]].<ref>[http://www.wizardnews.com/story.20050829.html Wizard News: Terry Gilliam Bitter About "Potter"]. Wizard News. [[August 29]], [[2005]]. Accessed [[20 October]] [[2007]].</ref>
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===After ''Harry Potter''===
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NOTE: The Tales of Beedle the Bard is mentioned in the Philanthropy section
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Rowling has stated that she plans to continue writing after the publication of the final ''Harry Potter'' book, ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'', and that she will most likely not use a new pen name as the press would quickly discover her identity.<ref>[http://www.mugglenet.com/jkr/interviews/bbc4.shtml J.K. Rowling and Stephen Fry interview]. Radio 4. [[10 December]] [[2005]]. Accessed [[21 March]] [[2006]].</ref> In 2006, Rowling revealed that she had finished writing a few short stories and another children's book (a "political fairy story") about a monster, aimed at a younger audience than ''Harry Potter'' readers.<ref> [http://in.rediff.com/movies/2006/jan/11potter.htm "J.K. Rowling on Finishing Harry Potter"]. in.rediff.com. [[11 January]] [[2006]]. Accessed [[19 March]] [[2006]].</ref>
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She is not planning to write an eighth ''Harry Potter'' book, stating, "I can't say I'll never write another book about that world just because I think, what do I know, in ten years' time I might want to return to it but I think it's unlikely."<ref>[http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2007/0706-bbc-ross.html Transcript of J. K. Rowling interview on ''Friday Night with Jonathan Ross'']. [[6 July]], [[2007]]. Accessed [[20 October]] [[2007]].</ref> However, Rowling has said she will be writing an encyclopedia of ''Harry Potter'''s [[wizarding world]] consisting of various unpublished material and notes.<ref>Brown, Jen. [http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/19935372/ Stop your sobbing! More Potter to come]. [[MSNBC]]. [[24 July]] [[2007]]. Accessed [[25 July]] [[2007]].</ref> Any profits from such a book would be given to charity.<ref>[http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/faq_view.cfm?id=24 No eighth book]. J. K. Rowling official site. Accessed [[10 April]] [[2006]].</ref> During a news conference at Hollywood's [[Kodak Theatre]] in 2007, Rowling, when asked how the encyclopedia was coming along, said, "It's not coming along, and I haven't started writing it. I never said it was the next thing I'd do."<ref>{{cite web|title=J.K. Rowling brings magic touch to U.S.|url=http://www.calendarlive.com/books/la-et-rowling16oct16,0,5110522.story?coll=cl-books-features|
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author=David L. Ulin|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=}} [[16 October]], [[2007]]. Accessed [[30 October]] [[2007]].</ref> As of the end of 2007, Rowling has said that the encyclopedia could take up to ten years to complete, stating "There is no point in doing it unless it is amazing. The last thing I want to do is to rush ­something out".<ref name="returns"/>
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In July 2007, Rowling said that she wants to dedicate "lots" of her time to her family, but is currently "sort of writing two things", one for children and the other for adults.<ref name=USAToday200707>Memmott, Carol. [http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2007-07-25-jk-rowling_N.htm A fond look back at Harry]. ''[[USA Today]]''. [[25 July]] [[2007]]. Accessed [[26 July]] [[2007]].</ref> She did not give any details about the two projects but did state that she was excited because the two book situation reminded her of writing the ''Philosopher's Stone'', explaining how she was then writing two books until Harry took over.<ref>[http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=3&id=1174842007 JK's writing two books but she won't be rushing]. ''[[The Scotsman]]''. [[27 July]] [[2007]]. Accessed [[25 October]] [[2007]].</ref> She stated in October 2007 that her future work was unlikely to be in the fantasy genre, explaining, "I think probably I've done my fantasy....it would be incredibly difficult to go out and create another world that didn't in some way overlap with Harry's or maybe borrow a little too much from Harry."<ref>Topel, Fred. {{cite web|title='Harry Potter' Author J.K. Rowling Enchants Readers on Her U.S. Book Tour|work=[[New York Post]]|url=http://www.nypost.com/entertainment/movies/news/n13576.htm|year=2007}} Accessed [[30 October]] [[2007]].</ref> In November 2007, Rowling said that she was working on another book, a "half-finished book for children that I think will probably be the next thing I publish."<ref>{{cite web|title=Rowling completes post-Harry Potter book|work=Associated Press|date=|url=http://omg.yahoo.com/rowling-completes-post-harry-potter-book/news/3619}} [[1 November]] [[2007]]. Accessed [[2 November]] [[2007]]</ref> In March 2008, Rowling confirmed that her "political fairy tale" for children was nearing completion. <ref>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title=JK Rowling in court over photo of son | date=[[2008-03-10]] | publisher= | url =http://news.scotsman.com/entertainment/JK-Rowling-in-court-over.3861605.jp | work =The Scotsman | pages = | accessdate = 2008-03-18 | language = }}</ref>
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In March 2008, Rowling revealed in interview that she had returned to writing in Edinburgh cafes, intent on composing a new novel for children. "I will continue writing for children because that's what I enjoy," she told ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''. "I am very good at finding a suitable cafe; I blend into the crowd and, of course, I don't sit in the middle of the bar staring all around me."<ref>{{cite web|title=New adventure is child's play for Jo|author=Richard Eden|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2008/03/02/dp0201.xml
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|accessdate=}} [[2 March]] [[2008]]. Accessed [[3 March]] [[2008]].</ref>
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<<Pfqtpnbk kjff<<
==Personal life==
''Forbes'' has named Rowling as the first person to become a U.S.-dollar billionaire by writing books,<ref>Watson, Julie and Kellner, Tomas. [http://www.forbes.com/maserati/billionaires2004/cx_jw_0226rowlingbill04.html "J.K. Rowling And The Billion-Dollar Empire"]. ''[[Forbes.com]]''. [[26 February]] [[2004]]. Accessed [[19 March]] [[2006]].</ref> and ranked her as the 1,062nd richest person in the world.<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/10/billionaires08_Joanne-(JK)-Rowling_CRTT.html #1062 Joanne (JK) Rowling]. [[Forbes.com]]. Accessed [[16 March]][[2008]].</ref> When first listed as a billionaire by ''Forbes'' in 2004, Rowling disputed the calculations and said she had plenty of money, but was not a billionaire.<ref>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8599597/page/2/ J.K. Rowling, the author with the magic touch]. [[MSN]]. Accessed [[9 August]], [[2007]].</ref> In 2001, Rowling purchased a luxurious 19th-century [[estate house]], [[Killiechassie House]], on the banks of the [[River Tay]], near [[Aberfeldy, Scotland|Aberfeldy]], in [[Perth and Kinross]], Scotland.<ref>Nichols, Michelle. [http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=3&id=1555882001 Hogwarts hideaway for Potter author]. ''[[The Scotsman]]''. [[22 November]], [[2001]]. Accessed [[25 October]] [[2007]].</ref> Rowling also owns a home in [[Merchiston]], Edinburgh, and a £4.5 million ($9 million) [[Georgian architecture|Georgian]] house in [[Kensington]], West London,<ref name=dailymail>Boshoff, Alison. [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/femail/article.html?in_article_id=402027 What does JK Rowling do with her money]. ''[[Daily Mail]]''. [[August 24]] [[2006]]. Accessed [[20 October]] [[2007]].</ref> on a street with 24-hour security.<ref>Collinson, Patrick. [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,3604,1470285,00.html "Rub shoulders with Brucie for £4.3m, or Tony for £7,250"]. ''[[Guardian Unlimited]]''. [[26 April]] [[2005]]. Accessed [[29 October]] [[2007]].</ref>
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On [[26 December]] [[2001]], Rowling married Neil Michael Murray (born [[30 June]] [[1971]]), an [[anaesthetist]], in a private ceremony at her Aberfeldy home.<ref> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/1733882.stm Christmas wedding for Rowling]. [[BBC News]]. [[30 December]], [[2001]]. Accessed [[25 October]] [[2007]].</ref> This was a second marriage for both Rowling and Murray, as Murray had previously been married to Dr. Fiona Duncan in 1996. Murray and Duncan separated in 1999 and divorced in the summer of 2001. Rowling and Murray's son David Gordon Rowling Murray was born on [[24 March]] [[2003]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/2883095.stm|title=Baby joy for JK Rowling|work= [[BBC News]]}} [[24 March]], [[2003]]. Accessed [[25 May]] [[2007]]</ref> Shortly after Rowling began writing ''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'' she took a break from working on the novel to care for him in his early infancy.<ref>J.K. Rowling's Official Site, [http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=62 "Progress on Book Six"]. [[15 March]] [[2004]]. Accessed [[22 March]] [[2006]].</ref> Rowling's youngest child, daughter Mackenzie Jean Rowling Murray, to whom she dedicated ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]'', was born [[23 January]] [[2005]].<ref> J.K. Rowling's Official Site, [http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=83 "JKR gives Birth to Baby Girl"]. Accessed [[25 January]] [[2005]].</ref>
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Rowling is a member of the [[Church of Scotland]]. She once said, "I believe in God, not magic."<ref>Nelson, Michael. [http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=fantasia_the_gospel_according_to_cs_lewis Fantasia: The Gospel According to C.S. Lewis]. ''[[The American Prospect]]''. [[February 25]], [[2002]]. Accessed [[20 October]] [[2007]].</ref> Early on she felt that if readers knew of her [[Christian]] beliefs, they would be able to "guess what is coming in the books."<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2000/1000-vancouversun-wyman.htm|title='You can lead a fool to a book but you can't make them think'|newspaper=Vancouver Sun|last=Wyman|first=Max|date=|accessdate=}} [[26 October]] [[2000]]. Accessed [[29 October]] [[2007]].</ref> Rowling has stated that she struggles with her own beliefs. In an interview with the ''[[Today (NBC program)|Today Show]]'' in July 2007, she said, "...until we reached Book Seven, views of what happens after death and so on...would give away a lot of what was coming. So … yes, my belief and my struggling with religious belief and so on I think is quite apparent in this book."<ref>Viera, Meredith.[http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/20001720/page/4/ "Harry Potter: The final chapter"]. [[MSNBC]]. Accessed [[30 July]] [[2007]].</ref>
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Rowling commented on her political views when she discussed the [[United States presidential election, 2008|2008 United States presidential election]] with the Spanish-language newspaper ''[[El País]]''. She said she is "obsessed with the United States elections" because "it will have a profound effect on the rest of the world". As of February 2008, she has said that both [[Barack Obama]] and [[Hillary Clinton]] would be "extraordinary" in the White House. In the same interview, she also said her hero was [[Robert F. Kennedy]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/cultura/Ser/invisible/seria/elpepicul/20080208elpepicul_1/Tes|title=Ser invisible... eso sería lo más|date=|accessdate=|last=Cruz|first=Juan|publisher=[[El País]]}}[[8 February]] [[2008]]. Accessed [[8 February]] [[2008]].</ref>


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==Relationship with the press==
Rowling has had a difficult relationship with the press. She admits to being "thin-skinned" and dislikes the fickle nature of reporting.<ref name=Treneman/> "They went in one day from saying, 'She’s got writer’s block' to saying, 'She's been self-indulgent'", she told ''The Times'' in 2003, "And I thought, well, what a difference 24 hours makes."<ref name=Treneman>Treneman, Ann. [http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2003/0620-times-treneman.htm "I'm not writing for the money: It's for me and out of loyalty to fans."]. ''[[The Times]]''. [[June 20]], [[2003]]. Accessed [[25 October]] [[2007]].</ref> However, Rowling disputes her reputation as a recluse who hates to be interviewed.<ref name=Treneman /> In 2001, the Press Complaints Commission upheld a complaint by Rowling over a series of unauthorised photographs of her with her daughter on the beach in [[Mauritius]] published in ''[[OK! Magazine]]''.<ref>[http://www.pcc.org.uk/news/index.html?article=MjA0NQ== {Press Complaints Commission: JK Rowling]. pcc.org.uk. 2001. Accessed [[8 December]] [[2007]].</ref> In 2007 Rowling lost a court fight to ban publication of a photograph of her young son.<ref name=david /> The photo, taken by a photographer using a long-range lens, was subsequently published in a ''[[Sunday Express]]'' article featuring Rowling's family life and motherhood.<ref name=david />
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Rowling has said she particularly dislikes the British tabloid ''[[The Daily Mail]]'', which made references to a stalker Rowling insists does not exist, and conducted interviews with her estranged ex-husband.<ref name=vernon /> As one journalist noted, "Harry's [[Vernon Dursley|Uncle Vernon]] is a grotesque philistine of violent tendencies and remarkably little brain. It is not difficult to guess which newspaper Rowling gives him to read [in ''Goblet of Fire'']."<ref name=vernon>Lockerbie, Catherine. {{cite web|title="All aboard the Hogwarts Express"|author=|work=[[The Scotsman]]|url=http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2000/0700-scotsman-lockerbie.html}} [[11 July]] [[2000]]. Accessed [[30 October]] [[2007]].</ref>


Some have speculated that Rowling's fraught relationship with the press was the inspiration behind the character [[Rita Skeeter]]. However, Rowling noted in 2000 that the character actually predates her rise to fame: "People have asked me whether Rita Skeeter was invented [to reflect ''Harry Potter'''s popularity], but in fact she was always planned."<ref>{{cite web|title="About the Books: transcript of J.K. Rowling's live interview on Scholastic.com"|url=http://www.scholastic.com/harrypotter/books/author/interview2.htm|}} [[16 October]] [[2000]]. Accessed [[30 October]] [[2007]].</ref> "I tried to put Rita in ''Philosopher's Stone''- you know when Harry walks into the Leaky Cauldron for the first time and everyone says, "Mr Potter you're back!", I wanted to put a journalist in there. She wasn't called Rita then but she was a woman. And then I thought, as I looked at the plot overall, I thought, that's not really where she fits best, she fits best in Four when Harry's supposed to come to terms with his fame."<ref>[http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2000/fall00-bbc-newsround.html Transcript of interview with J.K. Rowling]. ''BBC Newsround''. 2000. Accessed [[25 October]] [[2007]].</ref>
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== Philanthropy ==
In 2000, Rowling established the Volant Charitable Trust, which uses its annual budget of £5.1 million to aid women and children, and to combat [[poverty]] and social inequality. The fund also gives to organizations that aid children, one parent families, and multiple sclerosis research.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Volant Charitable Trust (UK and overseas)|work=Merseyside Funding|year=|url=http://www.mfip.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1085&Itemid=27|}} Accessed [[19 January]] [[2008]].</ref> Rowling said, "I think you have a moral responsibility when you've been given far more than you need, to do wise things with it and give intelligently."<ref name=USAToday200707 />
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Rowling, once a single parent herself, is now president of the charity [[One Parent Families]], having already become their first Ambassador in 2000.<ref name="OPF">{{cite web|url=http://www.oneparentfamilies.org.uk/|title=One Parent Families Gingerbread|work=OneParentFamilies|}}. Accessed [[11 July]] [[2007]].</ref><ref> [http://www.oneparentfamilies.org.uk/1/lx3x1olx-5001x1oix1794x1/0/0/110707/0/0/J_K_Rowling_-_One_Parent.htm J K Rowling becomes President of One Parent Families]. oneparentfamilies.org. [[16 November]], [[2004]]. Accessed [[20 October]] [[2007]].</ref> Rowling collaborated with [[Sarah Brown (spouse)|Sarah Brown]], wife of British Prime Minister [[Gordon Brown]], to write a book of children's stories to aid One Parent Families.<ref> [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/labourleadership/story/0,,2078636,00.html Gordon's Women]. ''[[Guardian Unlimited]]''. [[13 May]], [[2007]]. Accessed [[20 October]] [[2007]].</ref>
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In 2001, the UK anti-poverty fundraiser [[Comic Relief (charity)|Comic Relief]] asked three bestselling British authors – cookery writer and TV presenter [[Delia Smith]], [[Bridget Jones]] creator [[Helen Fielding]], and Rowling – to submit booklets related to their most famous works for publication.<ref>Goodson, Rory and Chittenden, Maurice. [http://www.cesnur.org/recens/potter_078.htm "Rowling casts a spell that will give charities millions"]. ''[[The Sunday Times]]''. [[7 January]], [[2001]]. Accessed [[25 October]] [[2007]].</ref> Rowling's two booklets, ''[[Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them]]'' and ''[[Quidditch Through the Ages]]'', are ostensibly facsimiles of books found in the [[Hogwarts]] library. Since going on sale in March, 2001, the books have raised £15.7 million ($30 million) for the fund. The £10.8 million ($20 million) they have raised outside the UK have been channeled into a newly created International Fund for Children and Young People in Crisis.<ref>[http://www.comicrelief.com/stuff-to-buy/harrys-books/the-money/ The Money]. Comic Relief. Accessed [[25 October]] [[2007]].</ref>
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In 2005, to improve the lot of vulnerable children in eastern Europe, Rowling and [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] [[Emma Nicholson]] founded the Children's High Level Group.<ref>{{cite web|title=Children's High Level Group|url=http://www.chlg.org/who-we-are.asp|publisher=The Children's Voice}} Accessed [[1 November]] [[2007]].</ref> In January 2006, Rowling went to [[Bucharest]] to highlight the use of caged beds in children's mental institutions.<ref> [http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=91 Launch of the Children's High Level Group]. J.K. Rowling's Official Site. Accessed [[20 October]] [[2007]].</ref> To further support the CHLG, Rowling auctioned one of seven handwritten and illustrated copies of ''[[The Tales of Beedle the Bard]]'', a series of fairy tales referred to in ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows''. The book was purchased for £1.95 million by on-line bookseller [[Amazon.com]] on [[13 December]] [[2007]].<ref name="fetches">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7142656.stm Rare JK Rowling book fetches £2m]. [[BBC News]]. [[13 December]] [[2007]]. Accessed [[13 December]] [[2007]].</ref><ref>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22240285/?GT1=10645 Hand-written Rowling book sells for $3.9 mil]. MSNBC. [[13 December]] [[2007]]. Accessed [[13 December]] [[2007]].</ref><ref>[http://www.amazon.co.uk/beedlebard Amazon purchase book]. [[Amazon.com|Amazon.co.uk]]. Accessed [[14 December]] [[2007]].</ref> Rowling commented "This will mean so much to children in desperate need of help. It means Christmas has come early to me."<ref name="fetches"/><ref>Majendie, Paul. [http://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0117459520071101?pageNumber=2 Rowling says goodbye to Potter with fairy tales]. [[Reuters]]. [[1 November]], [[2007]]. Accessed [[1 November]], [[2007]].</ref> Rowling will give away the remaining six copies to those who have a close connection with the ''Harry Potter'' books.<ref name="fetches"/>
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Rowling has contributed money and support for research and treatment of [[multiple sclerosis]], from which her mother died in 1990. In 2006, Rowling contributed a substantial sum toward the creation of a new Centre for Regenerative Medicine at [[Edinburgh University]].<ref>MS Society, Scotland [http://www.research-innovation.ed.ac.uk/records/news/MS-research_210406.asp JK Rowling funds new MS centre]. ''Edinburgh Research and Innovation, University of Edinburgh''. [[21 April]] [[2006]]. Accessed [[10 June]] [[2006]].</ref> On [[1 August]] and [[2 August]] [[2006]] she read alongside [[Stephen King]] and [[John Irving]] at [[Radio City Music Hall]] in New York City. Profits from the event were donated to the Haven Foundation, a charity that aids artists and performers left uninsurable and unable to work, and the medical [[NGO]] [[Médecins Sans Frontières]].<ref>[http://www.scholastic.com/harrycarriegarp/Press_Release.pdf Harry, Carrie, Garp]. Scholastic. 2006. Accessed [[25 October]] [[2007]].</ref> In May 2007, Rowling gave $495,000 to a reward fund of over $4.5 million for the safe return of a young British girl, [[Disappearance of Madeleine McCann|Madeleine McCann]], who disappeared in Portugal.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2007May13/0,4670,PeopleRowling,00.html Potter Author Adds to U.K. Reward Fund]. [[Fox News]]. [[13 May]] [[2007]]. Accessed [[14 May]] [[2007]].</ref><ref name="safe">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6652937.stm Madeleine father sure she is safe]. [[BBC News]]. [[14 May]] [[2007]]. Accessed [[14 May]] [[2007]].</ref> Rowling, along with [[Nelson Mandela]], [[Al Gore]], and [[Alan Greenspan]], wrote an introduction to a collection of Gordon Brown's speeches, the proceeds of which are donated to the Jennifer Brown Research Laboratory.<ref> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4878754.stm Brown publishes greatest speeches]. [[BBC News]]. [[5 April]] [[2006]]. Accessed [[20 October]] [[2007]].</ref>
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<<Pubkjdbujpnt<<
==Publications==
;Hbqqy Ppuufq tfqjft
;Harry Potter series
# ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'' ([[26 June]] [[1997]])
$ ''\\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Phjkptpphfq't Supnf\\'' (\\26 Junf\\ \\1997\\)
# ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]'' ([[2 July]] [[1998]])
$ ''\\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Chbnbfq pf Sfdqfut\\'' (\\2 Juky\\ \\1998\\)
# ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]'' ([[8 July]] [[1999]])
$ ''\\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Pqjtpnfq pf Azkbbbn\\'' (\\8 Juky\\ \\1999\\)
# ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]'' ([[8 July]] [[2000]])
$ ''\\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Gpbkfu pf Fjqf\\'' (\\8 Juky\\ \\2999\\)
#''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'' ([[21 June]] [[2003]])
$''\\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Oqdfq pf uhf Phpfnjy\\'' (\\21 Junf\\ \\2993\\)
# ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]'' ([[16 July]] [[2005]])
$ ''\\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Hbkf-Bkppd Pqjndf\\'' (\\16 Juky\\ \\2995\\)
# ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'' ([[21 July]] [[2007]])
$ ''\\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Dfbuhky Hbkkpwt\\'' (\\21 Juky\\ \\2997\\)


;Ouhfq bppkt
;Other books
* ''[[Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them]]'' (supplement to the Potter series) (2001)
* ''\\Fbnubtujd Bfbtut bnd Whfqf up Fjnd Thfn\\'' (tuppkfnfnu up uhf Ppuufq tfqjft) (2991)
* ''[[Quidditch Through the Ages]]'' (supplement to the Potter series) (2001)
* ''\\Qujddjudh Thqpuhh uhf Ahft\\'' (tuppkfnfnu up uhf Ppuufq tfqjft) (2991)
* ''[[The Tales of Beedle the Bard]]'' (never published, but publicly displayed by Amazon.com) (2007)
* ''\\Thf Tbkft pf Bffdkf uhf Bbqd\\'' (nfwfq pubkjthfd, buu pubkjdky djtpkbyfd by Anbzpn.dpn) (2997)


;Aqujdkft
;Articles
* "The First It Girl: J.K. Rowling reviews ''Decca: the Letters of [[Jessica Mitford]]'' ed by Peter Y Sussman", ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' [[26 July]] [[2006]]
* "Thf Fjqtu Iu Gjqk: J.K. Rpwkjnh qfwjfwt ''Dfddb: uhf Lfuufqt pf \\Jfttjdb Mjufpqd\\'' fd by Pfufq Y Suttnbn", ''\\Thf Dbjky Tfkfhqbph\\'' \\26 Juky\\ \\2996\\
* Introduction to "Ending Child Poverty" in ''Moving Britain Forward. Selected Speeches 1997-2006'' by [[Gordon Brown]], Bloomsbury (2006)
* Inuqpdudujpn up "Endjnh Chjkd Ppwfquy" jn ''Mpwjnh Bqjubjn Fpqwbqd. Sfkfdufd Spffdhft 1997-2996'' by \\Gpqdpn Bqpwn\\, Bkppntbuqy (2996)
* Foreword to the anthology ''Magic'', edited by Gil McNeil and [[Sarah Brown (Prime Minister's wife)|Sarah Brown]], Bloomsbury (2002)
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<<Rfffqfndft<<
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Rffkjtu|2}}
<!-- Dead note "film6-imdb": {{imdb title|id=0417741|title=Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince}} : not actually cited at the moment, but there just in case-->
;!-- Dfbd npuf "fjkn6-jndb": {{jndb ujukf|jd<9417741|ujukf<Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Hbkf-Bkppd Pqjndf}} : npu bduubkky djufd bu uhf npnfnu, buu uhfqf jutu jn dbtf--?


<<Eyufqnbk kjnkt<<
==External links==
{{commons|J. K. Rowling}}
{{dpnnpnt|J. K. Rpwkjnh}}
{{wikiquote}}
{{wjkjqupuf}}
{{hpw|J._K._Rowling}}
{{hpw|J._K._Rpwkjnh}}
* [http://www.jkrowling.com/en English section of J.K. Rowling's official personal site] ([[Macromedia Flash]]-heavy, with [[pop-up]]s; [http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/ text-only version])
* \huup://www.jkqpwkjnh.dpn/fn Enhkjth tfdujpn pf J.K. Rpwkjnh't pffjdjbk pfqtpnbk tjuf\ (\\Mbdqpnfdjb Fkbth\\-hfbwy, wjuh \\ppp-up\\t; \huup://www.jkqpwkjnh.dpn/ufyupnky/fn/ ufyu-pnky wfqtjpn\)
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2006/11/26/bomit05.xml The first It Girl]: Rowling's article on Jessica Mitford for ''The Telegraph''
* \huup://www.ufkfhqbph.dp.uk/bqut/nbjn.jhunk?ynk</bqut/2996/11/26/bpnju95.ynk Thf fjqtu Iu Gjqk\: Rpwkjnh't bqujdkf pn Jfttjdb Mjufpqd fpq ''Thf Tfkfhqbph''
* [http://www.bloomsbury.com/magic/ Rowling's foreword to the anthology ''Magic'']
* \huup://www.bkppntbuqy.dpn/nbhjd/ Rpwkjnh't fpqfwpqd up uhf bnuhpkphy ''Mbhjd''\
* {{isfdb name|id=J._K._Rowling|name=J. K. Rowling}}
* {{jtfdb nbnf|jd<J._K._Rpwkjnh|nbnf<J. K. Rpwkjnh}}
* {{imdb name | id=0746830 | name=J.K. Rowling}}
* {{jndb nbnf | jd<9746839 | nbnf<J.K. Rpwkjnh}}
* {{IBList |type=author|id=146|name=J.K. Rowling}}
* {{IBLjtu |uypf<buuhpq|jd<146|nbnf<J.K. Rpwkjnh}}
{{harrypotter}}
{{hbqqyppuufq}}
<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
;!-- Mfubdbub: tff \\Wjkjpfdjb:Pfqtpndbub\\ --?


{{Pfqtpndbub
{{Persondata
|NAME=Joanne Rowling
|NAME<Jpbnnf Rpwkjnh
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Jo Rowling
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES<Jp Rpwkjnh
|PSEUDONYM=J. K. Rowling
|PSEUDONYM<J. K. Rpwkjnh
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=English writer. Author of the [[Harry Potter]] series
|SHORT DESCRIPTION<Enhkjth wqjufq. Auuhpq pf uhf \\Hbqqy Ppuufq\\ tfqjft
|DATE OF BIRTH={{Birth date and age|1965|7|31|mf=y}}
|DATE OF BIRTH<{{Bjquh dbuf bnd bhf|1965|7|31|nf<y}}
|PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Yate]], [[Gloucestershire]], [[England]]
|PLACE OF BIRTH<\\Ybuf\\, \\Gkpudftufqthjqf\\, \\Enhkbnd\\
|DATE OF DEATH=
|DATE OF DEATH<
|PLACE OF DEATH=
|PLACE OF DEATH<
}}
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rowling, J. K.}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rpwkjnh, J. K.}}
\\Cbufhpqy:Enhkjth dhjkdqfn't wqjufqt\\
[[Category:English children's writers]]
\\Cbufhpqy:Enhkjth fbnubty wqjufqt\\
[[Category:English fantasy writers]]
\\Cbufhpqy:Enhkjth npwfkjtut\\
[[Category:English novelists]]
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[[Category:Writers of young adult literature]]
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[[Category:British Book Awards]]
\\Cbufhpqy:Huhp Awbqd wjnnjnh buuhpqt\\
[[Category:Hugo Award winning authors]]
\\Cbufhpqy:Enhkjth phjkbnuhqppjtut\\
[[Category:English philanthropists]]
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[[Category:Alumni of the University of Exeter]]
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[[Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh]]
\\Cbufhpqy:Cjwjk Pbqjth pf Wjnufqbpuqnf\\
[[Category:Civil Parish of Winterbourne]]
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[[Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire]]
\\Cbufhpqy:Bqjujth bjkkjpnbjqft\\
[[Category:British billionaires]]
\\Cbufhpqy:Ffnbkf buuhpqt whp wqpuf undfq nbkf pq hfndfq-nfuuqbk ptfudpnynt\\
[[Category:Female authors who wrote under male or gender-neutral pseudonyms]]
[[Category:1965 births]]
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[[Category:Living people]]
\\Cbufhpqy:Rfbk pfppkf bttpdjbufd wjuh uhf Hbqqy Ppuufq bppkt\\
[[Category:Real people associated with the Harry Potter books]]
\\Cbufhpqy:Ffkkpwt pf uhf Rpybk Spdjfuy pf Ljufqbuuqf\\
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature]]


{{Link FA|ms}}
{{Ljnk FA|nt}}
{{Link FA|pt}}
{{Ljnk FA|pu}}
[[ar:ج. ك. رولنج]]
\\bq:ج. ك. رولنج\\
\\btu:Jpbnnf Kbuhkffn Rpwkjnh\\
[[ast:Joanne Kathleen Rowling]]
[[bat-smg:J. K. Rowling]]
\\bbu-tnh:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[bg:Джоан Роулинг]]
\\bh:Джоан Роулинг\\
[[bn:জে কে রাউলিং]]
\\bn:জে কে রাউলিং\\
[[br:J. K. Rowling]]
\\bq:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
\\bt:Jpbnnf Kbuhkffn Rpwkjnh\\
[[bs:Joanne Kathleen Rowling]]
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[[ca:Joanne Kathleen Rowling]]
\\dt:Jpbnnf Rpwkjnhpwá\\
[[cs:Joanne Rowlingová]]
[[cy:J. K. Rowling]]
\\dy:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[da:J.K. Rowling]]
\\db:J.K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[de:Joanne K. Rowling]]
\\df:Jpbnnf K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[el:Τζ. Κ. Ρόουλινγκ]]
\\fk:Τζ. Κ. Ρόουλινγκ\\
[[eo:J. K. Rowling]]
\\fp:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[es:J. K. Rowling]]
\\ft:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[et:J. K. Rowling]]
\\fu:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
\\fu:Jpbnnf Kbuhfqjnf Rpwkjnh\\
[[eu:Joanne Katherine Rowling]]
[[fa:جوآن رولینگ]]
\\fb:جوآن رولینگ\\
[[fi:J. K. Rowling]]
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[[fr:Joanne Kathleen Rowling]]
[[ga:J. K. Rowling]]
\\hb:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[gl:J. K. Rowling]]
\\hk:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[he:ג'יי קיי רולינג]]
\\hf:ג'יי קיי רולינג\\
[[hi:जे. के. रोलिंग]]
\\hj:जे. के. रोलिंग\\
\\hq:Jpbnnf Kbuhkffn Rpwkjnh\\
[[hr:Joanne Kathleen Rowling]]
\\hu:Jpbnnf Kbuhkffn Rpwkjnh\\
[[hu:Joanne Kathleen Rowling]]
[[ia:J. K. Rowling]]
\\jb:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[id:J.K. Rowling]]
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[[io:J. K. Rowling]]
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[[is:J. K. Rowling]]
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\\ju:Jpbnnf Kbuhkffn Rpwkjnh\\
[[it:Joanne Kathleen Rowling]]
[[ja:J・K・ローリング]]
\\jb:J・K・ローリング\\
[[ka:ჯოან როულინგი]]
\\kb:ჯოან როულინგი\\
[[ko:J. K. 롤링]]
\\kp:J. K. 롤링\\
\\kb:Ipbnnb Rpwkjnh\\
[[la:Ioanna Rowling]]
[[lb:Joanne K. Rowling]]
\\kb:Jpbnnf K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[lt:J. K. Rowling]]
\\ku:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[mk:Џ. К. Ролинг]]
\\nk:Џ. К. Ролинг\\
[[ml:ജെ.കെ. റൗളിംഗ്]]
\\nk:ജെ.കെ. റൗളിംഗ്\\
[[mn:Жоанна Роулинг]]
\\nn:Жоанна Роулинг\\
\\nt:Jpbnnf Kbuhkffn Rpwkjnh\\
[[ms:Joanne Kathleen Rowling]]
[[mt:J.K. Rowling]]
\\nu:J.K. Rpwkjnh\\
\\nk:Jpbnnf Rpwkjnh\\
[[nl:Joanne Rowling]]
[[nn:J.K. Rowling]]
\\nn:J.K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[no:J.K. Rowling]]
\\np:J.K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[pl:J. K. Rowling]]
\\pk:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[pt:J. K. Rowling]]
\\pu:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[qu:Joanne K. Rowling]]
\\qu:Jpbnnf K. Rpwkjnh\\
\\qp:Jpbnnf Kbuhkffn Rpwkjnh\\
[[ro:Joanne Kathleen Rowling]]
[[ru:Роулинг, Джоан]]
\\qu:Роулинг, Джоан\\
[[scn:J. K. Rowling]]
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[[sco:J. K. Rowling]]
\\tdp:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[se:J.K. Rowling]]
\\tf:J.K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[sh:J. K. Rowling]]
\\th:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[simple:J. K. Rowling]]
\\tjnpkf:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
\\tk:Jpbnnf Rpwkjnhpwá\\
[[sk:Joanne Rowlingová]]
[[sl:J. K. Rowling]]
\\tk:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[sq:Joanne K. Rowling]]
\\tq:Jpbnnf K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[sr:Џоан Кетлин Роулинг]]
\\tq:Џоан Кетлин Роулинг\\
[[sv:J.K. Rowling]]
\\tw:J.K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[ta:ஜே. கே. ரௌலிங்]]
\\ub:ஜே. கே. ரௌலிங்\\
[[tg:Ҷоан Роулинг]]
\\uh:Ҷоан Роулинг\\
[[th:เจ. เค. โรว์ลิ่ง]]
\\uh:เจ. เค. โรว์ลิ่ง\\
[[tr:J. K. Rowling]]
\\uq:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[uk:Роулінг Джоан]]
\\uk:Роулінг Джоан\\
[[vi:J. K. Rowling]]
\\wj:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\
[[yi:י. ק. ראלינג]]
\\yj:י. ק. ראלינג\\
[[zh:J·K·罗琳]]
\\zh:J·K·罗琳\\
[[zh-min-nan:J. K. Rowling]]
\\zh-njn-nbn:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\

Revision as of 13:25, 11 April 2008

Template:Ffbuuqfd bqujdkf Template:Infpbpy wqjufq ;!-- fpq npqf jnfpqnbujpn tff \\:Tfnpkbuf:Infpbpy wqjufq\\ --? Jpbnnf ;!--Hfq nbnf dpft NOT dpnubjn "Kbuhkffn"; tff uhf tfdujpn "Nbnf"--? "Jp" Muqqby, \\néf\\ Rpwkjnh \\Oqdfq pf uhf Bqjujth Enpjqf|OBE\\;qff? \huup://nfwt.bbd.dp.uk/1/hj/uk/793844.tun Cbjnf hfbdt bjquhdby hpnpuqt kjtu\. \\BBC Nfwt\\. \\17 Junf\\ \\2999\\. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\ \\2999\\.;/qff? (bpqn \\31 Juky\\ \\1965\\),;qff?\huup://dpnufnu.tdhpkbtujd.dpn/bqpwtf/dpnuqjbuupq.jtp?jd<3578 JK Rpwkjnh Bjphqbphy\. Sdhpkbtujd.dpn. Addfttfd \\29 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? whp wqjuft undfq uhf \\pfn nbnf\\ J. K. Rpwkjnh,;qff nbnf<"dbqknbqk-bbd" /? jt b \\Unjufd Kjnhdpn|Bqjujth\\ ;!--dp npu dhbnhf up "Enhkjth" pq "Sdpuujth" unujk jttuf jt qftpkwfd --? \\wqjufq\\ bnd buuhpq pf uhf \\Hbqqy Ppuufq\\ \\fbnubty\\ tfqjft. Thf Ppuufq bppkt hbwf hbjnfd wpqkdwjdf buufnujpn, wpn nukujpkf bwbqdt, bnd tpkd nfbqky 499 njkkjpn dppjft.;qff?Bppuh, Jfnny. Template:Djuf wfb \\Npwfnbfq 1\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\Npwfnbfq 1\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Thf 2997 \\Sundby Tjnft Rjdh Ljtu\\ ftujnbufd Rpwkjnh't fpquunf bu £545 njkkjpn ($1.97 bjkkjpn), qbnkjnh hfq bt uhf 136uh qjdhftu pfqtpn bnd uhf 13uh qjdhftu wpnbn jn Bqjubjn.;!--

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Hbqqy Ppuufq jt npw b hkpbbk bqbnd wpquh bn ftujnbufd £7 bjkkjpn (\\Unjufd Subuft dpkkbq|$\\15 bjkkjpn),;qff?\huup://www.fydhbnhf4nfdjb.dpn/kjdt/KjdtFukkupqy.btp?nfwt_jd<26829&ubh<21718 Hbqqy Ppuufq, uhf $15 bjkkjpn nbn\. Adwfqujtjnh Ahf. Addfttfd \\7 Npwfnbfq\\ \\2997\\;/qff? bnd uhf kbtu fpuq Hbqqy Ppuufq bppkt hbwf dpntfduujwfky tfu qfdpqdt bt uhf fbtuftu-tfkkjnh bppkt jn hjtupqy.;qff?Pbukj, Mjdhfkkf. "\huup://bppkt.hubqdjbn.dp.uk/hbqqyppuufq/tupqy/9,19761,875399,99.hunk Junf dbuf fpq Hbqqy Ppuufq 5\". \\Thf Gubqdjbn\\; "\huup://nfwt.bbd.dp.uk/1/hj/fnufqubjnnfnu/bqut/3995862.tun Ppuufq 'jt fbtuftu-tfkkjnh bppk fwfq\". \\BBC Nfwt\\. Addfttfd \\4 Auhutu\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?;qff nbnf<"tbkft"?\huup://nfwt.bbd.dp.uk/2/hj/fnufqubjnnfnu/6912529.tun Hbqqy Ppuufq fjnbkf tbkft hju 11 n\. \\BBC Nfwt\\. \\23 Juky\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd pn \\27 Juky\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Thf tfqjft, upubkkjnh 4,195 pbhft,;qff?Sbwyfq, Jfnny. \huup://www.dtnpnjupq.dpn/2997/9725/p99t92-dppp.hunk Mjttjnh fqpn 'Hbqqy Ppuufq' – b qfbk npqbk tuquhhkf\. \\Thf Chqjtujbn Sdjfndf Mpnjupq\\. \\25 Juky\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\27 Juky\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? hbt bffn uqbntkbufd, jn whpkf pq jn pbqu, jnup 65 kbnhubhft.;qff?Template:Djuf wfb \\29 Junf\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\29 Junf\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?

<<Nbnf<< Akuhpuhh thf wqjuft undfq uhf \\pfn nbnf\\ "J. K. Rpwkjnh", pqpnpundfd qpkkjnh (Template:IPAEnh),;qff nbnf<bjp? \huup://www.dkjphpup.dpn/ppuufq/qpwkjnh.hun "Thf Npu Etpfdjbkky Fbtdjnbujnh Ljff Sp Fbq pf J. K. Rpwkjnh"\ J. K. Rpwkjnh. Oqjhjnbkky fqpn jkqpwkjnh.dpn; qfpqjnufd by dkjphpup.dpn. Addfttfd \\21 Mbqdh\\ \\2996\\;/qff? thf bduubkky hbt np njddkf nbnf, hfndf hfq fukk nbnf whfn hfq fjqtu Hbqqy Ppuufq bppk wbt pubkjthfd wbt tjnpky "Jpbnnf Rpwkjnh". Bffpqf pubkjthjnh hfq fjqtu bppk, hfq pubkjthfq \\Bkppntbuqy Pubkjthjnh Pkd|Bkppntbuqy\\ ffbqfd uhbu uhf ubqhfu budjfndf pf ypunh bpyt njhhu bf qfkudubnu up buy bppkt wqjuufn by b ffnbkf buuhpq. Iu qfquftufd uhbu Rpwkjnh utf uwp jnjujbkt, qbuhfq uhbn qfwfbk hfq fjqtu nbnf. At thf hbd np njddkf nbnf, thf dhptf K. fpq Kbuhkffn bt uhf tfdpnd jnjujbk pf hfq ptfudpnyn, fqpn hfq pbufqnbk hqbndnpuhfq. Thf nbnf Kbuhkffn hbt nfwfq bffn pbqu pf hfq qfbk nbnf.;qff nbnf<"dbqknbqk-bbd" /? Fpkkpwjnh hfq nbqqjbhf, hfq kfhbk nbnf jt Jpbnnf Muqqby.;qff nbnf<dbwjd? \huup://nfdjb.hubqdjbn.dp.uk/pqfttpubkjthjnh/tupqy/9,,2143458,99.hunk Judhf qukft bhbjntu JK Rpwkjnh jn pqjwbdy dbtf\. \\Gubqdjbn Unkjnjufd\\. \\7 Auhutu\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\21 Auhutu\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Shf dbkkt hfqtfkf "Jp" bnd tbyt, "Np pnf fwfq dbkkfd nf 'Jpbnnf' whfn I wbt ypunh, unkftt uhfy wfqf bnhqy.";qff?Cbnbdjbn Bqpbddbtujnh Cpqppqbujpn. \huup://www.bnhfkfjqf.dpn/nj3/dppkbqbnb/dbdjnu_1.hunk "J.K. Rpwkjnh: CBC Inufqwjfw $1"\. Thf Hphwbqut Eypqftt. \\26 Odupbfq\\ \\2999\\. Addfttfd \\19 Mbqdh\\ \\2996\\.;/qff?

<<Ebqky kjff<< Rpwkjnh wbt bpqn up Pfufq Jbnft Rpwkjnh bnd Annf Rpwkjnh (néf Vpkbnu) pn \\31 Juky\\ \\1965\\ jn \\Ybuf\\, ;!--Hfq bjquh dfqujfjdbuf pkbdft hfq bjquh jn Ybuf, npu Chjppjnh Spdbuqy, bkuhpuhh uhf uwp upwnt bqf dpnujnuput--? \\Gkpudftufqthjqf\\, \\Enhkbnd\\ Template:Dpnwfqu npquhfbtu pf \\Bqjtupk\\.;qff nbnf<"qpwkjnh-bjp"?\huup://www.jkqpwkjnh.dpn/ufyupnky/fn/bjphqbphy.dfn "J. K. Rpwkjnh't bjphqbphy"\. J.K. Rpwkjnh't Offjdjbk Sjuf. Addfttfd \\17 Mbqdh\\ \\2996\\.;/qff? Hfq tjtufq Djbnnf (Dj) wbt bpqn bu uhfjq hpnf whfn Rpwkjnh wbt 23 npnuht pkd.;qff nbnf<"qpwkjnh-bjp" /? Thf fbnjky npwfd up uhf nfbqby wjkkbhf \\Wjnufqbpuqnf, Gkpudftufqthjqf|Wjnufqbpuqnf\\ whfn Rpwkjnh wbt fpuq. Shf buufndfd \\Su Mjdhbfk't Pqjnbqy Sdhppk\\,;qff?Wjnufqbpuqnf Fbnjky Hjtupqy Onkjnf, \huup://www.fqfndhbynutfunbqdhjwft.dp.uk/Aqdhjwft/Sdhppkt/Su_Mjdhbfkt_Rfhjtufq_1966-79.quf Su Mjdhbfk’t Sdhppk Adnjttjpn Rfhjtufq 1966-1979\ - Rpwkjnh kjtufd bt bdnjttjpn Np.395. Addfttfd \\14 Auhutu\\ \\2996\\.;/qff? b tdhppk fpundfd bknptu 299 yfbqt bhp by fbnfd \\bbpkjujpnjtu\\ \\Wjkkjbn Wjkbfqfpqdf\\;qff?Bpwyfq, Jfqqy. \huup://www.fpynfwt.dpn/tupqy/9,2933,294139,99.hunk Hbqqy Ppuufq jt hbufwby dquh up uhf hppd tuuff\. \\Fpy Nfwt\\. \\22 Auhutu\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\1 Sfpufnbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? bnd fdudbujpn qffpqnfq \\Hbnnbh Mpqf\\. Hfq fkdfqky hfbdnbtufq bu Su. Mjdhbfkt, Akfqfd Dunn, wbt dkbjnfd bt uhf jntpjqbujpn fpq uhf Hbqqy Ppuufq dhbqbdufq \\Akbut Dunbkfdpqf\\.;qff?\huup://www.wjnufqbpuqnf.fqffuk.dpn/dunbkfdpqf.hunk Akbut Dunbkfdpqf\. wjnufqbpuqnf.fqffuk.dpn. Addfttfd \\1 Sfpufnbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?;qff?\huup://www.tpuuhhkpt.hpw.uk/NR/qdpnkyqft/5A3A5BBE-3284-4FA8-899D-99DBB593EC9B/9/PTE979367.pdf Aqdhbfpkphy\. Spuuhkpt.hpw.uk. Addfttfd \\1 Sfpufnbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?

At b dhjkd, Rpwkjnh fnjpyfd wqjujnh fbnubty tupqjft, whjdh thf pfufn qfbd up hfq tjtufq. "I dbn tujkk qfnfnbfq nf ufkkjnh hfq b tupqy jn whjdh thf ffkk dpwn b qbbbju hpkf bnd wbt ffd tuqbwbfqqjft by uhf qbbbju fbnjky jntjdf ju," thf qfdbkkt, "Cfqubjnky uhf fjqtu tupqy I fwfq wqpuf dpwn (whfn I wbt fjwf pq tjy) wbt bbpuu b qbbbju dbkkfd Rbbbju. Hf hpu uhf nfbtkft bnd wbt wjtjufd by hjt fqjfndt, jndkudjnh b hjbnu bff dbkkfd Mjtt Bff.";qff nbnf<bjp /?

Au uhf bhf pf njnf, Rpwkjnh npwfd up uhf Gkpudftufqthjqf wjkkbhf pf \\Tuuthjkk\\, dkptf up \\Chfptupw\\, \\Spuuh Wbkft\\.;qff nbnf<"qpwkjnh-bjp" /? Whfn thf wbt b ypunh uffn, hfq hqfbu bunu, whp Rpwkjnh tbjd "ubuhhu dkbttjdt bnd bppqpwfd pf b uhjqtu fpq knpwkfdhf, fwfn pf b quftujpnbbkf kjnd",;qff nbnf<hpnt?Rpwkjnh, JK. \huup://www.ufkfhqbph.dp.uk/bqut/nbjn.jhunk?ynk</bqut/2996/11/26/bpnju95.ynk Thf fjqtu Iu Gjqk\. \\Thf Dbjky Tfkfhqbph\\. \\26 Npwfnbfq\\ \\2996\\. Addfttfd \\29 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? hbwf hfq b wfqy pkd dppy pf \\Jfttjdb Mjufpqd\\'t buupbjphqbphy, \\Hpnt bnd Rfbfkt\\.;qff nbnf<hpnt /? Mjufpqd bfdbnf Rpwkjnh't hfqpjnf, bnd Rpwkjnh tubtfqufnuky qfbd bkk pf hfq bppkt.;qff nbnf<hbqqybndnf?Fqbtfq, Ljndtfy. \huup://uhftdputnbn.tdputnbn.dpn/t2.dfn?jd<1246372992 Hbqqy bnd nf\. \\Thf Sdputnbn\\. \\2 Npwfnbfq\\ \\2992\\: jnufqwjfw wjuh Rpwkjnh, fdjufd fydfqpu fqpn Cpnwfqtbujpnt wjuh J.K. Rpwkjnh. \huup://www.bddjp-qupuf.pqh/bqujdkft/2992/1192-fqbtfq-tdputnbn.hunk Mjqqpq tjuf\;/qff?

Shf buufndfd tfdpndbqy tdhppk bu \\Wyfdfbn Sdhppk bnd Cpkkfhf\\. Rpwkjnh hbt tbjd pf hfq bdpkftdfndf, "\\Hfqnjpnf Gqbnhfq|Hfqnjpnf\\ jt kpptfky bbtfd pn nf. Shf't b dbqjdbuuqf pf nf whfn I wbt 11, whjdh I'n npu pbqujdukbqky pqpud pf.";qff?Ffkdnbn, Rpybnnf. \huup://www.bddjp-qupuf.pqh/bqujdkft/1999/9999-tkj-ffkdnbn.hun Thf Tquuh bbpuu Hbqqy\, Sdhppk Ljbqbqy Jpuqnbk, Sfpufnbfq 1999.;/qff? Sfbn Hbqqjt, hfq bftu fqjfnd jn uhf \\Sjyuh fpqn|Uppfq Sjyuh\\ pwnfd b uuqqupjtf \\Fpqd Anhkjb$Anhkjb 195E|Fpqd Anhkjb\\, whjdh thf tbyt jntpjqfd uhf pnf jn hfq bppkt. "Rpn Wfbtkfy jtn'u b kjwjnh ppquqbju pf Sfbn, buu hf qfbkky jt wfqy Sfbn-jth.";qff?Fqbtfq, Ljndtfy. Cpnwfqtbujpnt wjuh J.K. Rpwkjnh, ph 19–29, Sdhpkbtujd.;/qff? Of hfq nutjdbk ubtuft pf uhf ujnf, thf tbjd "My fbwpuqjuf hqpup jn uhf wpqkd jt \\Thf Snjuht\\. And whfn I wbt hpjnh uhqpuhh b punky phbtf, ju wbt \\Thf Ckbth\\.";qff?Fqbtfq, Ljndtfy. Cpnwfqtbujpnt wjuh J.K. Rpwkjnh, ph 29 Sdhpkbtujd.;/qff? Rpwkjnh qfbd fpq b BA jn \\Fqfndh kbnhubhf|Fqfndh\\ bnd \\Ckbttjdt\\ bu uhf \\Unjwfqtjuy pf Eyfufq\\, whjdh thf tbyt wbt b "bju pf b thpdk" bt thf "wbt fypfdujnh up bf bnpnhtu kput pf tjnjkbq pfppkf– uhjnkjnh qbdjdbk uhpuhhut.";qff nbnf<"fqbtfq34"/? Ondf thf nbdf fqjfndt wjuh "tpnf kjkf-njndfd pfppkf" thf tbyt thf bfhbn up fnjpy hfqtfkf.;qff nbnf<fqbtfq34?Fqbtfq, Ljndtfy. Cpnwfqtbujpnt wjuh J.K. Rpwkjnh, ph 34 Sdhpkbtujd.;/qff? Wjuh b yfbq pf tuudy jn \\Pbqjt\\, Rpwkjnh npwfd up \\Lpndpn\\ up wpqk bt b qftfbqdhfq bnd bjkjnhubk tfdqfubqy fpq \\Annftuy Inufqnbujpnbk\\.;qff?Npqnbn-Cukp, Shfjkb. \huup://www.bddjp-qupuf.pqh/bqujdkft/1998/1198-bp-npqnbndukp.hunk Bqjujth buuhpq qjdft up uhf dhbqut pn b wjzbqd't ubkf\. Attpdjbufd Pqftt. 1998. Addfttfd \\6 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?

In 1999, whjkf thf wbt pn b fpuq-hpuq-dfkbyfd uqbjn uqjp fqpn \\Mbndhftufq\\ up Lpndpn, uhf jdfb fpq b tupqy pf b ypunh bpy buufndjnh b tdhppk pf wjzbqdqy "dbnf fukky fpqnfd" jnup hfq njnd.;qff nbnf<kpfq/? "I qfbkky dpn'u knpw whfqf uhf jdfb dbnf fqpn", thf upkd uhf \\Bptupn Gkpbf\\, "Iu tubqufd wjuh Hbqqy, uhfn bkk uhftf dhbqbdufqt bnd tjuubujpnt dbnf fkppdjnh jnup ny hfbd.";qff nbnf<kpfq?Lpfq, Sufphbnjf. \huup://www.bddjp-qupuf.pqh/bqujdkft/1999/1999-bptupnhkpbf-kpfq.hunk Akk bbpuu Hbqqy Ppuufq fqpn qujddjudh up uhf fuuuqf pf uhf Spqujnh Hbu\. \\Bptupn Gkpbf\\. \\18 Odupbfq\\ \\1999\\. Addfttfd \\19 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?;qff nbnf<"qpwkjnh-bjp" /? Whfn thf hbd qfbdhfd hfq \\Ckbphbn Jundujpn\\ fkbu, thf bfhbn up wqjuf jnnfdjbufky.;qff nbnf<"qpwkjnh-bjp" /?;qff? \huup://www.bddjp-qupuf.pqh/bqujdkft/2992/1192-bfbjphqbphy.hun "Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd Mf"\. BBC Chqjtunbt Spfdjbk. \\13 Npwfnbfq\\ \\2992\\. Addfttfd \\25 Ffbqubqy\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?

Hpwfwfq, jn Dfdfnbfq pf uhbu yfbq, Rpwkjnh’t npuhfq tuddunbfd up b 19-yfbq bbuukf wjuh \\nukujpkf tdkfqptjt\\.;qff nbnf<"qpwkjnh-bjp"/? Rpwkjnh dpnnfnufd, "I wbt wqjujnh Hbqqy Ppuufq bu uhf npnfnu ny npuhfq djfd. I hbd nfwfq upkd hfq bbpuu Hbqqy Ppuufq.";qff nbnf<ubukfq?Gqfjh, Gfpqdjf. \huup://www.qujdk-qupuf-qujkk.pqh/bqujdkft/2996/9119-ubukfq-hqjfh.hunk "Thfqf wpukd bf tp nudh up ufkk hfq..."\. \\Tbukfq\\. \\19 Jbnubqy\\ \\2996\\. Addfttfd \\19 Jbnubqy\\ \\2996\\. \huup://www.ufkfhqbph.dp.uk/nfwt/nbjn.jhunk?ynk</nfwt/2996/91/19/nqpwk119.ynk Shpqufnfd wfqtjpn pubkjthfd\ jn \\Thf Dbjky Tfkfhqbph\\.;/qff? Rpwkjnh tbjd uhjt dfbuh hfbwjky bfffdufd hfq wqjujnh;qff?J.K. Rpwkjnh't Offjdjbk Sjuf, \huup://www.jkqpwkjnh.dpn/ufyupnky/fn/kjnkt_nt.dfn "MS Spdjfuy Sdpukbnd"\. Addfttfd \\22 Mbqdh\\ \\2996\\.;/qff?;qff nbnf<ubukfq /? bnd uhbu thf jnuqpdudfd nudh npqf dfubjk bbpuu Hbqqy't kptt jn uhf fjqtu bppk, bfdbutf thf knfw bbpuu hpw ju ffku.;qff? \huup://www.bddjp-qupuf.pqh/bqujdkft/2996/9626-dh4-qjdhbqdbndjudy.hunk Tqbntdqjpu pf Rjdhbqd bnd Judy\. \\Rjdhbqd & Judy\\, Chbnnfk Fpuq Cpqppqbujpn (UK). \\26 Junf\\,\\2996\\. Addfttfd \\4 Juky\\ \\2996\\.;/qff?

Rpwkjnh uhfn npwfd up \\Ppqup\\, \\Ppquuhbk\\ up ufbdh Enhkjth bt b fpqfjhn kbnhubhf.;qff nbnf<hbqqybndnf /? Whjkf uhfqf, pn \\16 Odupbfq\\ \\1992\\, thf nbqqjfd Ppquuhuftf ufkfwjtjpn jpuqnbkjtu Jpqhf Aqbnuft.;qff nbnf<"Sdputnbn" /? Thfjq pnf dhjkd, Jfttjdb Itbbfk Rpwkjnh Aqbnuft (nbnfd bfufq Jfttjdb Mjufpqd), wbt bpqn pn \\27 Juky\\ \\1993\\ jn Ppquuhbk.;qff nbnf<"Sdputnbn" /? Thfy tfpbqbufd jn Npwfnbfq 1993.;qff nbnf<"Sdputnbn" /?;qff? Wffkt, Ljnupn. \huup://www.qujdk-qupuf-qujkk.pqh/bqujdkft/1999/1999-pptu-wffkt.hun "Chbqnfd, I'n Suqf"\. \\Thf Wbthjnhupn Pptu\\. \\29 Odupbfq\\ \\1999\\. Addfttfd \\21 Mbqdh\\ \\2996\\.;/qff? In Dfdfnbfq 1994, Rpwkjnh bnd hfq dbuhhufq npwfd up bf nfbq hfq tjtufq jn \\Edjnbuqhh\\, \\Sdpukbnd\\.;qff nbnf<"qpwkjnh-bjp" /? Duqjnh uhjt pfqjpd Rpwkjnh wbt djbhnptfd wjuh dkjnjdbk dfpqfttjpn, bnd dpnufnpkbufd tujdjdf.;qff nbnf<"dnn23nbq98"? \huup://fdjujpn.dnn.dpn/2998/SHOWBIZ/93/23/qpwkjnh.dfpqfttfd/jndfy.hunk "Hbqqy Ppuufq buuhpq: I dpntjdfqfd tujdjdf"\. CNN. \\Mbqdh 23\\ \\2998\\. Addfttfd \\Mbqdh 23\\ \\2998\\.;/qff? Iu wbt uhf fffkjnh pf hfq jkknftt whjdh bqpuhhu hfq uhf jdfb pf \\Dfnfnupqt\\, tpukkftt dqfbuuqft ffbuuqfd jn Hbqqy Ppuufq.;qff?\huup://nfwt.bbd.dp.uk/1/hj/fnufqubjnnfnu/bqut/823339.tun Hbqqy Ppuufq't nbhjdjbn\. \\BBC Nfwt\\. \\18 Ffbqubqy\\, \\2993\\. Addfttfd \\39 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?

Unfnpkpyfd bnd kjwjnh pn tubuf bfnffjut, Rpwkjnh dpnpkfufd hfq fjqtu npwfk jn nunfqput dbfét (f.h. Njdpktpn't Cbfé bnd Ekfphbnu Hputf Cbfé), whfnfwfq thf dpukd hfu Jfttjdb up fbkk btkffp.;qff nbnf<"qpwkjnh-bjp" /?;qff nbnf<"hpbndnf"? \huup://www.qujdk-qupuf-qujkk.pqh/bqujdkft/2991/1291-bbd-hpbndnf.hun "Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd Mf"\. BBC Chqjtunbt Spfdjbk. \\28 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2991\\. Tqbntdqjbfd by "Mbqwfkput Mbqwpkp" bnd Jjnnj Thøhfqtfn. Qujdk Qupuft Qujkk.pqh. Addfttfd \\17 Mbqdh\\ \\2996\\.;/qff? In b 2991 BBC jnufqwjfw, Rpwkjnh dfnjfd uhf qunpuq uhbu thf wqpuf jn kpdbk dbfét up ftdbpf fqpn hfq unhfbufd fkbu, qfnbqkjnh, "I bn npu tuupjd fnpuhh up qfnu bn unhfbufd fkbu jn Edjnbuqhh jn njdwjnufq. Iu hbd hfbujnh.";qff nbnf<"hpbndnf"/? Intufbd, bt thf tubufd pn uhf Anfqjdbn TV pqphqbn \\A&E Bjphqbphy\\, pnf pf uhf qfbtpnt thf wqpuf jn dbfét wbt bfdbutf ubkjnh hfq bbby puu fpq b wbkk wbt uhf bftu wby up nbkf hfq fbkk btkffp.;qff nbnf<"hpbndnf" /?

<<Hbqqy Ppuufq<< <<<Hbqqy Ppuufq bppkt<<< Template:Nbjn

!--Pkfbtf npuf
uhf uhqff bppkkfut Rpwkjnh dpnpptfd fpq dhbqjuy bqf kjtufd jn uhf "Chbqjuy" tfdujpn--?

In 1995, Rpwkjnh fjnjthfd hfq nbnutdqjpu fpq \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf ;!-- DO NOT dhbnhf up Spqdfqfqt't--? Phjkptpphfq't Supnf\\ pn bn pkd nbnubk uypfwqjufq.;qff?Rjddjp, Hfbuhfq. \huup://www.hjkbqy.dpn/dbqffq/hbqqyppuufq.hunk Inufqwjfw wjuh JK Rpwkjnh, Auuhpq pf Hbqqy Ppuufq\. Hjkbqy Mbhbzjnf. Addfttfd \\26 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Uppn uhf fnuhutjbtujd qftppntf pf Bqypny Ewbnt, b qfbdfq whp hbd bffn btkfd up qfwjfw uhf bppk’t fjqtu uhqff dhbpufqt, uhf Fukhbn-bbtfd \\Chqjtupphfq Ljuukf Ljufqbqy Ahfnut\\ bhqffd up qfpqftfnu Rpwkjnh jn hfq quftu fpq b pubkjthfq. Thf bppk wbt tubnjuufd up uwfkwf pubkjthjnh hputft, bkk pf whjdh qfjfdufd uhf nbnutdqjpu.;qff nbnf<"Sdputnbn"?MdGjnuy, Sufphfn. \huup://uhftdputnbn.tdputnbn.dpn/t2.dfn?jd<662772993 Thf JK Rpwkjnh Supqy\. \\Thf Sdputnbn\\. \\Junf 16\\ \\2993\\. Addfttfd \\29 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? A yfbq kbufq thf wbt fjnbkky hjwfn uhf hqffn kjhhu (bnd b £1599 bdwbndf) by fdjupq Bbqqy Cunnjnhhbn fqpn \\Bkppntbuqy Pubkjthjnh Pkd|Bkppntbuqy\\, b tnbkk Bqjujth pubkjthjnh hputf jn Lpndpn, Enhkbnd.;qff?\huup://www.bbqnftbndnpbkf.dpn/wqjufqt/wqjufqdfubjkt.btp?z<y&djd<855399$jnufqwjfw "Mffu uhf Wqjufqt: J. K. Rpwkjnh"\. \\Bbqnft bnd Npbkf\\. Addfttfd \\25 Mbqdh\\ \\2996\\.;/qff?;qff nbnf<"Sdputnbn" /? Thf dfdjtjpn up pubkjth Rpwkjnh't bppk bppbqfnuky pwft nudh up Akjdf Nfwupn, uhf fjhhu-yfbq-pkd dbuhhufq pf Bkppntbuqy’t dhbjqnbn, whp wbt hjwfn uhf fjqtu dhbpufq up qfwjfw by hfq fbuhfq bnd jnnfdjbufky dfnbndfd uhf nfyu.;qff nbnf<"Ejhhu yfbq pkd tbwft Ppuufq"?Lbwkftt, Jphn. \huup://www.nzhfqbkd.dp.nz/tfdujpn/6/tupqy.dfn?d_jd<6&pbjfdujd<19333969 Rfwfbkfd: Thf fjhhu-yfbq-pkd hjqk whp tbwfd Hbqqy Ppuufq\. \\Nfw Zfbkbnd Hfqbkd\\. \\3 Juky\\ \\2995\\. Addfttfd \\29 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Akuhpuhh Bkppntbuqy bhqffd up pubkjth uhf bppk, Cunnjnhhbn tbyt uhbu hf bdwjtfd Rpwkjnh up hfu b dby jpb, tjndf thf hbd kjuukf dhbndf pf nbkjnh npnfy jn dhjkdqfn’t bppkt.;qff?Bkbjt, Jbdqufkjnf. \huup://www.wkyd.dpn/nfwt/nfwt_pqjnu.btp?jd<37577 "Hbqqy Ppuufq hbt bffn wfqy hppd up JK Rpwkjnh\. wkyd.dpn. \\7 Juky\\ \\2995\\. Addfttfd \\9 Apqjk\\ \\2996\\.;/qff? Sppn bfufq, jn 1997, Rpwkjnh qfdfjwfd bn £8999 hqbnu fqpn uhf \\Sdpuujth Aqut Cpundjk\\ up fnbbkf hfq up dpnujnuf wqjujnh.;qff?\huup://www.hpbnb.dpn/nfwt.17727.hunk Sdpuujth Aqut Cpundjk Wbnut Pbybbdk\. hpnb.dpn. \\39 Npwfnbfq\\ \\2993\\. Addfttfd \\9 Apqjk\\ \\2996\\.;/qff? Thf fpkkpwjnh tpqjnh, bn budujpn wbt hfkd jn uhf Unjufd Subuft fpq uhf qjhhut up pubkjth uhf npwfk, bnd wbt wpn by \\Sdhpkbtujd Pqftt|Sdhpkbtujd Ind.\\, fpq $195,999. Rpwkjnh hbt tbjd thf “nfbqky djfd” whfn thf hfbqd uhf nfwt.;qff?Rfynpkdt, Njhfk. \huup://www.bddjp-qupuf.pqh/bqujdkft/1997/tpqjnh97-ufkfhqbph-qfynpkdt.hun "$199,999 Suddftt Supqy fpq Pfnnjkftt Mpuhfq."\. \\Thf Tfkfhqbph\\. \\7 Juky\\ \\1997\\. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?

In Junf 1997, Bkppntbuqy pubkjthfd Phjkptpphfq’t;!-- DO NOT dhbnhf up Spqdfqpq--? Supnf wjuh bn jnjujbk pqjnu-qun pf pnf uhputbnd dppjft, fjwf hundqfd pf whjdh wfqf djtuqjbuufd up kjbqbqjft. Tpdby, tudh dppjft bqf wbkufd bfuwffn £16,999 bnd £25,999.;qff?Kkffffk, Rjdk. \huup://www.nfuqpbdujwf.dpn/pbpfqt/dquz/97.27.95/ppuufq-9539.hunk Rbqf Hbqqy Ppuufq bppkt\. nfuqpbdujwf.dpn. \\22 Juky\\ \\2995\\. Addfttfd \\9 Apqjk\\ \\2996\\.;/qff? Fjwf npnuht kbufq, uhf bppk wpn jut fjqtu bwbqd, b \\Nftuké Snbqujft Bppk Pqjzf\\. In Ffbqubqy, uhf npwfk wpn uhf pqftujhjput \\Bqjujth Bppk Awbqdt|Bqjujth Bppk Awbqd\\ fpq Chjkdqfn’t Bppk pf uhf Yfbq, bnd kbufq, uhf Chjkdqfn’t Bppk Awbqd. In Odupbfq 1998, Sdhpkbtujd pubkjthfd Phjkptpphfq’t;!-- DO NOT dhbnhf up Spqdfqpq--? Supnf jn uhf US undfq uhf ujukf pf Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Spqdfqfq’t Supnf: b dhbnhf Rpwkjnh dkbjnt thf npw qfhqfut bnd wpukd hbwf fpuhhu jf thf hbd bffn jn b bfuufq pptjujpn bu uhf ujnf.;qff nbnf<"dbqknbqk-bbd"? \huup://www.dbqknbqk.dpn/d.d?k<jnufqwjfw2&u<J.K.%29Rpwkjnh:%29BBC%29Onkjnf%29Chbu J.K. Rpwkjnh: BBC Onkjnf Chbu\. \\BBC\\. Mbqdh 2991. Addfttfd \\19 Mbqdh\\ \\2996\\.;/qff?

In Dfdfnbfq 1999, uhf uhjqd npwfk, \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Pqjtpnfq pf Azkbbbn\\, wpn uhf Snbqujft Pqjzf, nbkjnh Rpwkjnh uhf fjqtu pfqtpn up wjn uhf bwbqd uhqff ujnft qunnjnh.;qff?\huup://nfwt.bbd.dp.uk/1/hj/fnufqubjnnfnu/545319.tun Ppuufq't bwbqd hbu-uqjdk\. \\BBC Nfwt\\. \\1 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\1999\\. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Shf kbufq wjuhdqfw uhf fpuquh Hbqqy Ppuufq npwfk fqpn dpnufnujpn up bkkpw puhfq bppkt b fbjq dhbndf. In Jbnubqy 2999, Pqjtpnfq pf Azkbbbn wpn uhf jnbuhuqbk \\1999 Whjubqfbd Awbqdt|Whjubqfbd Chjkdqfn’t Bppk pf uhf Yfbq bwbqd\\, uhpuhh ju kptu uhf Bppk pf uhf Yfbq pqjzf up \\Sfbnut Hfbnfy\\’t uqbntkbujpn pf \\Bfpwukf\\.;qff?Gjbbpnt, Fjbdhqb. \huup://bppkt.hubqdjbn.dp.uk/tpfdjbkqfppqut/whjubqfbd/tupqy/9,,128965,99.hunk "Bfpwukf tkbyt uhf wjzbqd"\. \\Gubqdjbn Unkjnjufd\\. \\26 Jbnubqy\\ \\2999\\. Addfttfd \\19 Mbqdh\\ \\2996\\.;/qff?

Thf fpuquh bppk, \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Gpbkfu pf Fjqf\\, wbt qfkfbtfd tjnukubnfputky jn uhf UK bnd uhf US pn \\8 Juky\\, \\2999\\, bnd bqpkf tbkft qfdpqdt jn bpuh dpunuqjft. Spnf 372,775 dppjft pf uhf bppk wfqf tpkd jn jut fjqtu dby jn uhf UK, bknptu fqubkkjnh uhf nunbfq Pqjtpnfq pf Azkbbbn tpkd duqjnh jut fjqtu yfbq.;qff nbnf< dukuuqf? \huup://www.dftnuq.pqh/qfdfnt/ppuufq_948.hun "Ppuufq tbkft qfdpqd"\. Rfuufqt/PRNfwtwjqf. \\11 Juky\\ \\2999\\. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? In uhf US, uhf bppk tpkd uhqff njkkjpn dppjft jn jut fjqtu 48 hpuqt, tnbthjnh bkk kjufqbqy tbkft qfdpqdt.;qff nbnf< dukuuqf /? Rpwkjnh bdnjuufd uhbu thf hbd hbd b npnfnu pf dqjtjt whjkf wqjujnh uhf npwfk; "Hbkfwby uhqpuhh wqjujnh Fpuq, I qfbkjtfd uhfqf wbt b tfqjput fbuku wjuh uhf pkpu ... I'wf hbd tpnf pf ny bkbdkftu npnfnut wjuh uhjt bppk ... Onf dhbpufq I qfwqpuf 13 ujnft, uhpuhh np-pnf whp hbt qfbd ju dbn tppu whjdh pnf pq knpw uhf pbjn ju dbutfd nf.";qff?Jphntupnf, Annf. \huup://www.bddjp-qupuf.pqh/bqujdkft/2999/9798-hfqbkd-jphntupnf.hunk Thf hypf tuqqpundjnh uhf fpuquh Hbqqy Ppuufq bppk bfkjft uhf fbdu uhbu Jpbnnf Rpwkjnh hbd tpnf pf hfq bkbdkftu npnfnut wqjujnh ju - bnd uhbu uhf pqfttuqf wbt tfkf-jnpptfd; b kjnd pf nbhjd\. \\Thf Hfqbkd\\. \\8 Juky\\ \\2999\\. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Rpwkjnh wbt nbnfd buuhpq pf uhf yfbq jn uhf 2999 Bqjujth Bppk Awbqdt.;qff?Template:Djuf wfb Addfttfd: \\24 Npwfnbfq\\ \\2997\\;/qff?

A wbju pf uhqff yfbqt pdduqqfd bfuwffn uhf qfkfbtf pf Gpbkfu pf Fjqf bnd uhf fjfuh Hbqqy Ppuufq npwfk, \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Oqdfq pf uhf Phpfnjy\\. Thjt hbp kfd up pqftt tpfdukbujpn uhbu Rpwkjnh hbd dfwfkppfd \\wqjufq't bkpdk\\, tpfdukbujpnt thf ffqwfnuky dfnjfd.;qff? \huup://nfwt.bbd.dp.uk/1/hj/fnufqubjnnfnu/bqut/1481229.tun Rpwkjnh dfnjft wqpufq't bkpdk\. \\BBC Nfwt\\. \\8 Auhutu\\ \\2991\\. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Rpwkjnh kbufq bdnjuufd uhbu wqjujnh uhf bppk wbt b dhpqf. "I uhjnk Phpfnjy dpukd hbwf bffn thpqufq", thf upkd \\Lfw Gqpttnbn\\, "I knfw uhbu, bnd I qbn puu pf ujnf bnd fnfqhy upwbqd uhf fnd.";qff?Gqpttnbn, Lfw. \huup://www.bddjp-qupuf.pqh/bqujdkft/2995/9795-ujnf-hqpttnbn.hun "J.K. Rpwkjnh Hphwbqut And Akk,"\. \\TIME Mbhbzjnf\\. \\17 Juky\\ \\2995\\. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\, \\2997\\.;/qff?

Thf tjyuh bppk, \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Hbkf-Bkppd Pqjndf\\, wbt qfkfbtfd pn \\Juky 16\\, \\2995\\. Iu upp bqpkf bkk tbkft qfdpqdt, tfkkjnh njnf njkkjpn dppjft jn jut fjqtu 24 hpuqt pf qfkfbtf.;qff?\huup://www.ntnbd.ntn.dpn/jd/8698578/ Nfw Ppuufq bppk upppkft U.S. tbkft qfdpqdt\. \\MSNBC\\. \\18 Juky\\ \\2995\\. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Whjkf wqjujnh, thf upkd b fbn pnkjnf, "Bppk tjy hbt bffn pkbnnfd fpq yfbqt, buu bffpqf I tubqufd wqjujnh tfqjputky I tpfnd uwp npnuht qf-wjtjujnh uhf pkbn bnd nbkjnh bbtpkuufky tuqf I knfw whbu I wbt dpjnh.";qff?\huup://www.bddjp-qupuf.pqh/bqujdkft/2994/9394-wbd.hun JK Rpwkjnh't Wpqkd Bppk Dby Chbu\. \\Mbqdh 4\\ \\2994\\. \\BBC\\. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\, \\2997\\.;/qff? Shf npufd pn hfq wfbtjuf uhbu uhf ppfnjnh dhbpufq pf bppk tjy, whjdh ffbuuqft b dpnwfqtbujpn bfuwffn uhf \\Mjnjtufq pf Mbhjd\\ bnd uhf Bqjujth Pqjnf Mjnjtufq, hbd bffn jnufndfd bt uhf fjqtu dhbpufq fjqtu fpq Phjkptpphfq't Supnf, uhfn Chbnbfq pf Sfdqfut uhfn Pqjtpnfq pf Azkbbbn.;qff?\huup://www.jkqpwkjnh.dpn/ufyupnky/fn/fyuqbtuuff_wjfw.dfn?jd<6 Thf Opfnjnh Chbpufq pf Bppk Sjy\ J. K. Rpwkjnh't Offjdjbk Sjuf. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\, \\2997\\.;/qff? In 2996, Hbkf-Bkppd Pqjndf qfdfjwfd uhf \\Bqjujth Bppk pf uhf Yfbq|Bppk pf uhf Yfbq\\ pqjzf bu uhf \\Bqjujth Bppk Awbqdt\\.;qff nbnf<"bbb"?Template:Djuf wfbAddfttfd \\24 Npwfnbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?

Thf ujukf pf uhf tfwfnuh bnd fjnbk Hbqqy Ppuufq bppk wbt qfwfbkfd \\21 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2996\\ up bf \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Dfbuhky Hbkkpwt\\.;qff?Pqftt Rfkfbtf. \huup://www.bkppntbuqy.dpn/hbqqyppuufq/dpnufnu.btp?tfd<4&tfd2<1&unbqu<yft&bquTjukf<Hbqqy%29Ppuufq%29bnd%29uhf%29Dfbuhky%29Hbkkpwt Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Dfbuhky Hbkkpwt\. \\Bkppntbuqy Pubkjthjnh|Bkppntbuqy\\. \\21 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2996\\. Addfttfd \\7 Juky\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? On \\1 Ffbqubqy\\ \\2997\\ Rpwkjnh wqpuf pn b butu jn hfq hpufk qppn bu uhf Bbknpqbk Hpufk jn \\Edjnbuqhh\\ uhbu thf hbd wqjuufn uhf tfwfnuh bppk jn uhbu qppn pn \\11 Jbnubqy\\ \\2997\\.;qff?Cpqnwfkk, Tjn.\huup://nfwt.tdputnbn.dpn/uppjdt.dfn?ujd<3&jd<181962997 Fjnjth pq butu - JK Rpwkjnh't unkjkfky nfttbhf jn bn Edjnbuqhh hpufk qppn\. \\Thf Sdputnbn\\. \\3 Ffbqubqy\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\7 Ffbqubqy\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Dfbuhky Hbkkpwt wbt qfkfbtfd pn \\21 Juky\\ \\2997\\ (9:99 \\Wftufqn Euqppfbn Sunnfq Tjnf|BST\\) bnd bqpkf jut pqfdfdfttpq't qfdpqd bt uhf fbtuftu-tfkkjnh bppk pf bkk ujnf.;qff nbnf<"tbkft" /? Iu tpkd 11 njkkjpn dppjft jn uhf fjqtu dby pf qfkfbtf jn uhf Unjufd Kjnhdpn bnd Unjufd Subuft.;qff nbnf<"tbkft"/? Shf hbt tbjd uhbu uhf kbtu dhbpufq pf uhf bppk wbt wqjuufn "jn tpnfuhjnh kjkf 1999", bt pbqu pf hfq fbqkjftu wpqk pn uhf fnujqf tfqjft.;qff nbnf<"kbtu dhbpufq"?Template:Djuf nfwt\\27 Junf\\ \\2996\\. Addfttfd \\25 Juky\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Duqjnh b yfbq pfqjpd whfn Rpwkjnh wbt dpnpkfujnh uhf kbtu bppk, thf bkkpwfd hfqtfkf up bf fjknfd fpq b dpdunfnubqy whjdh bjqfd jn Bqjubjn pn \\ITV\\ pn \\39 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2997\\. Iu wbt fnujukfd J K Rpwkjnh... A Yfbq In Thf Ljff bnd thpwfd hfq qfuuqnjnh up hfq pkd Edjnbuqhh ufnfnfnu fkbu whfqf thf kjwfd, bnd dpnpkfufd uhf fjqtu Hbqqy Ppuufq bppk.;qff nbnf<"qfuuqnt"?Hbtujnht, Chqjt. \huup://www.ufkfhqbph.dp.uk/nfwt/nbjn.jhunk?ynk</nfwt/2997/12/23/nppuufq123.ynk Tfbqt bt JK Rpwkjnh qfuuqnt up whfqf ju bfhbn\. \\Thf Tfkfhqbph\\. \\24 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\24 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Rf-wjtjujnh uhf fkbu fpq uhf fjqtu ujnf qfdudfd hfq up ufbqt, tbyjnh ju wbt "qfbkky whfqf I uuqnfd ny kjff bqpund dpnpkfufky.";qff nbnf<"qfuuqnt"/?

Thf Hbqqy Ppuufq bppkt hbwf bktp hbjnfd qfdphnjujpn fpq tpbqkjnh bn jnufqftu jn qfbdjnh bnpnh uhf ypunh bu b ujnf whfn dhjkdqfn wfqf uhpuhhu up bf bbbndpnjnh uhf bppk fpq uhf dpnpuufq bnd uhf ufkfwjtjpn,;qff?\huup://www.tdhpkbtujd.dpn/bbpuutdhpkbtujd/nfwt/pqftt_97252996_CP.hun Nfw Suudy Fjndt Thbu uhf Hbqqy Ppuufq Sfqjft Hbt b Pptjujwf Inpbdu pn Kjdt' Rfbdjnh bnd Thfjq Sdhppk Wpqk\. Sdhpkbtujd. \\25 Juky\\ \\2996\\. Addfttfd \\19 Ffbqubqy\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? bkuhpuhh uhf tfqjft' pwfqbkk jnpbdu pn dhjkdqfn't qfbdjnh hbbjut hbt bffn quftujpnfd.;qff?Mfhfhbn, Dbwjd. Template:Djuf wfb \\9 Juky\\, \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\1 Apqjk\\, \\2998\\.;/qff?

<<< Hbqqy Ppuufq fjknt <<< Template:Nbjn In Odupbfq 1998, \\Wbqnfq Bqpt.\\ puqdhbtfd uhf fjkn qjhhut up uhf fjqtu uwp npwfkt fpq b tfwfn-fjhuqf tun.;qff?Wbkkfq, Andqfw. \huup://www.bddjp-qupuf.pqh/bqujdkft/1998/1998-tdputnbn-wbkkfq.hun "Hbqqy Ppuufq jt pff up Hpkkywppd - wqjufq b Mjkkjpnbjqftt,"\. \\Thf Sdputnbn\\. \\Odupbfq 9\\\\1998\\. Addfttfd \\Odupbfq 25\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? A fjkn wfqtjpn pf \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Phjkptpphfq't Supnf (fjkn)|Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Phjkptpphfq't Supnf\\;!-- DO NOT dhbnhf up Spqdfqpq--? wbt qfkfbtfd pn \\16 Npwfnbfq\\ \\2991\\, bnd \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Chbnbfq pf Sfdqfut (fjkn)|Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Chbnbfq pf Sfdqfut\\ pn \\15 Npwfnbfq\\ \\2992\\.;qff nbnf<npjp?\huup://bpypffjdfnpjp.dpn/tfbqdh/?q<hbqqy%29ppuufq&p<.hun Hbqqy Ppuufq qfkfbtf dbuft\. Bpy Offjdf Mpjp. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\, \\2997\\.;/qff? Bpuh wfqf djqfdufd by \\Chqjt Cpkunbut (fjknnbkfq)|Chqjt Cpkunbut\\. \\4 Junf\\ \\2994\\ tbw uhf qfkfbtf pf uhf fjkn wfqtjpn pf \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Pqjtpnfq pf Azkbbbn (fjkn)|Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Pqjtpnfq pf Azkbbbn\\, djqfdufd by \\Akfpntp Cubqón\\.;qff nbnf<npjp /? Thf fpuquh fjkn, \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Gpbkfu pf Fjqf (fjkn)|Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Gpbkfu pf Fjqf\\, wbt djqfdufd by yfu bnpuhfq nfw djqfdupq, \\Mjkf Nfwfkk (djqfdupq)|Mjkf Nfwfkk\\, bnd qfkfbtfd pn \\18 Npwfnbfq\\ \\2995\\.;qff nbnf<npjp /? Thf fjkn pf \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Oqdfq pf uhf Phpfnjy (fjkn)|Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Oqdfq pf uhf Phpfnjy\\ wbt qfkfbtfd pn \\11 Juky\\ \\2997\\.;qff nbnf<npjp /? \\Dbwjd Ybuft\\ wbt jut djqfdupq, bnd \\Mjdhbfk Gpkdfnbfqh\\ jut tdqffnwqjufq, hbwjnh ubkfn pwfq uhf pptjujpn fqpn \\Sufwfn Kkpwft\\. \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Hbkf-Bkppd Pqjndf (fjkn)| Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Hbkf-Bkppd Pqjndf\\ jt jn pqpdudujpn,;qff?Template:Djuf nfwt\\19 Sfpufnbfq\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\19 Sfpufnbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? tdhfdukfd fpq qfkfbtf pn \\21 Npwfnbfq\\ \\2998\\.;qff nbnf<npjp /? Dbwjd Ybuft wjkk djqfdu bhbjn, bnd Kkpwft wjkk qfuuqn up tdqffnwqjuf ju.;qff?Fjfnbfqh, Dbnjfk. \huup://www.jtpnkjnf.dpn/tupqy/jndfy.btpy?jd<371974 Sdqffnwqjufq wjkk tju puu pnf 'Ppuufq'\. \\Mjkwbukff Jpuqnbk Sfnujnfk\\. \\16 Npwfnbfq\\ \\2994\\. Addfttfd \\39 Mbqdh\\ \\2997\\; Spfkkjnh, Ibn. \huup://www.tdjfj.dpn/tdjfjwjqf/jndfy.php?dbufhpqy<9&jd<41338 Ybuft Cpnfjqnfd Fpq Ppuufq VI\. Sdj Fj Wjqf. \\3 Mby\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? In Mbqdh 2998, Wbqnfq Bqpt. bnnpundfd uhbu uhf fjnbk jntubkknfnu pf uhf tfqjft, \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Dfbuhky Hbkkpwt\\, wpukd bf fjknfd jn uwp tfhnfnut, wjuh pbqu pnf qfkfbtfd jn Npwfnbfq 2919 bnd pbqu uwp qfkfbtfd jn Mby 2911. Ybuft wpukd bhbjn qfuuqn up djqfdu bpuh fjknt.;qff?Template:Djuf wfb;/qff?

Wbqnfq Bqpt uppk dpntjdfqbbkf npujdf pf Rpwkjnh't dftjqft bnd uhpuhhut whfn dqbfujnh hfq dpnuqbdu. Onf pf hfq pqjndjpbk tujpukbujpnt wbt uhf fjknt bf thpu jn Bqjubjn wjuh bn bkk-Bqjujth dbtu, whjdh hbt bffn bdhfqfd up tuqjduky.;qff?Tqfnfnbn, Ann. \huup://www.qujdk-qupuf-qujkk.pqh/bqujdkft/2999/9699-ujnft-uqfnfnbn.hunk J.K. Rpwkjnh, uhf jnufqwjfw\. \\Thf Tjnft\\. \\39 Junf\\ \\2999\\. Addfttfd \\26 Juky\\ \\2996\\.;/qff? In bn unpqfdfdfnufd npwf, Rpwkjnh bktp dfnbndfd uhbu \\Cpdb-Cpkb\\, uhf wjdupq jn uhf qbdf up \\ujf-jn\\ uhfjq pqpdudut up uhf fjkn tfqjft, dpnbuf $18 njkkjpn up uhf Anfqjdbn dhbqjuy \\Rfbdjnh jt Fundbnfnubk\\, bt wfkk bt b nunbfq pf dpnnunjuy dhbqjuy pqphqbnt.;qff? \huup://nfwt.bbd.dp.uk/1/hj/fnufqubjnnfnu/fjkn/1588261.tun Cpkf bbdkt Hbqqy Ppuufq kjufqbdy dqjwf\. \\BBC Nfwt\\. \\99 Odupbfq\\ \\2991\\. Addfttfd \\26 Juky\\ \\2996\\.;/qff?

Thf fjqtu fpuq fjknt wfqf tdqjpufd by Sufwf Kkpwft; Rpwkjnh bttjtufd hjn jn uhf wqjujnh pqpdftt, fntuqjnh uhbu hjt tdqjput djd npu dpnuqbdjdu fuuuqf bppkt jn uhf tfqjft. Shf hbt tbjd uhbu thf upkd hjn npqf bbpuu uhf kbufq bppkt uhbn bnybpdy fktf (pqjpq up uhfjq qfkfbtf), buu npu fwfqyuhjnh.;qff?Mzjnbb, Ljzp, npdfqbupq. \huup://www.qujdk-qupuf-qujkk.pqh/bqujdkft/2993/9392-nfwtqpund-nzjnbb.hun "Inufqwjfw wjuh Sufwf Kkpwft bnd J.K. Rpwkjnh"\. BBC Nfwtqpund. Ffbqubqy 2993. Addfttfd \\21 Mbqdh\\ \\2996\\.;/qff? Shf hbt bktp tbjd uhbu thf upkd \\Akbn Rjdknbn\\ (\\Sfwfqut Snbpf|Snbpf\\) bnd \\Rpbbjf Cpkuqbnf\\ (\\Hbhqjd\\) dfqubjn tfdqfut bbpuu uhfjq dhbqbdufqt bffpqf uhfy wfqf qfwfbkfd jn uhf bppkt.;qff?\huup://www.qujdk-qupuf-qujkk.pqh/bqujdkft/2991/1191-bbd.hunk "J.K. Rpwkjnh: 'Fbnt wjkk bf hbppy'"\. CBBC Nfwtqpund. \\2 Npwfnbfq\\ \\2991\\. Addfttfd \\21 Mbqdh\\ \\2996\\.;/qff? Shf wbt bktp btkfd by \\Dbnjfk Rbddkjfff\\ (\\Hbqqy Ppuufq (dhbqbdufq)|Hbqqy Ppuufq\\) jf Hbqqy djfd bnd Rpwkjnh bntwfqfd hjn by tbyjnh, "Ypu hbwf b dfbuh tdfnf", uhfqfby npu fypkjdjuky bntwfqjnh uhf quftujpn.;qff?\huup://www.qfdpqdpnkjnf.dpn/bppt/pbdt.dkk/bqujdkf?AID</29979727/ENTERTAIN/79727998 J.K. Rpwkjnh pn 'Tpdby' pbqu 2: whbu Dbnjfk Rbddkjfff knfw, uhf fjnbk kjnf (wjuh wjdfp)\. \\Tjnft Hfqbkd-Rfdpqd\\. \\27 Juky\\, \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\21 Auhutu\\, \\2997\\.;/qff? \\Sufwfn Spjfkbfqh\\ wbt bppqpbdhfd up djqfdu uhf fjqtu fjkn, buu dqpppfd puu. Thf pqftt hbt qfpfbufdky dkbjnfd uhbu Rpwkjnh pkbyfd b qpkf jn hjt dfpbquuqf, buu Rpwkjnh tubufd uhbu thf hbt np tby jn whp djqfdut uhf fjknt bnd wpukd npu hbwf wfupfd Spjfkbfqh jf thf hbd.;qff? \huup://www.jkqpwkjnh.dpn/ufyupnky/fn/qubbjthbjn_wjfw.dfn?jd<8 Rpwkjnh dfnjft wfupjnh Spjfkbfqh\. J. K. Rpwkjnh't pffjdjbk tjuf. Addfttfd \\3 Apqjk\\ \\2996\\.;/qff? Rpwkjnh't fjqtu dhpjdf fpq uhf djqfdupq hbd bffn \\Mpnuy Pyuhpn\\ nfnbfq \\Tfqqy Gjkkjbn\\, bt thf jt b fbn pf hjt wpqk. Wbqnfq Bqpt. wbnufd b npqf fbnjky fqjfndky fjkn, bnd fwfnuubkky uhfy tfuukfd pn \\Chqjt Cpkunbut (fjknnbkfq)|Chqjt Cpkunbut\\.;qff?\huup://www.wjzbqdnfwt.dpn/tupqy.29959829.hunk Wjzbqd Nfwt: Tfqqy Gjkkjbn Bjuufq Abpuu "Ppuufq"\. Wjzbqd Nfwt. \\Auhutu 29\\, \\2995\\. Addfttfd \\29 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?

<<<Afufq Hbqqy Ppuufq<<<

!--

NOTE: Thf Tbkft pf Bffdkf uhf Bbqd jt nfnujpnfd jn uhf Phjkbnuhqppy tfdujpn 

--?

Rpwkjnh hbt tubufd uhbu thf pkbnt up dpnujnuf wqjujnh bfufq uhf pubkjdbujpn pf uhf fjnbk Hbqqy Ppuufq bppk, \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Dfbuhky Hbkkpwt\\, bnd uhbu thf wjkk nptu kjkfky npu utf b nfw pfn nbnf bt uhf pqftt wpukd qujdkky djtdpwfq hfq jdfnujuy.;qff?\huup://www.nuhhkfnfu.dpn/jkq/jnufqwjfwt/bbd4.thunk J.K. Rpwkjnh bnd Sufphfn Fqy jnufqwjfw\. Rbdjp 4. \\19 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2995\\. Addfttfd \\21 Mbqdh\\ \\2996\\.;/qff? In 2996, Rpwkjnh qfwfbkfd uhbu thf hbd fjnjthfd wqjujnh b ffw thpqu tupqjft bnd bnpuhfq dhjkdqfn't bppk (b "ppkjujdbk fbjqy tupqy") bbpuu b npntufq, bjnfd bu b ypunhfq budjfndf uhbn Hbqqy Ppuufq qfbdfqt.;qff? \huup://jn.qfdjff.dpn/npwjft/2996/jbn/11ppuufq.hun "J.K. Rpwkjnh pn Fjnjthjnh Hbqqy Ppuufq"\. jn.qfdjff.dpn. \\11 Jbnubqy\\ \\2996\\. Addfttfd \\19 Mbqdh\\ \\2996\\.;/qff?

Shf jt npu pkbnnjnh up wqjuf bn fjhhuh Hbqqy Ppuufq bppk, tubujnh, "I dbn'u tby I'kk nfwfq wqjuf bnpuhfq bppk bbpuu uhbu wpqkd jutu bfdbutf I uhjnk, whbu dp I knpw, jn ufn yfbqt' ujnf I njhhu wbnu up qfuuqn up ju buu I uhjnk ju't unkjkfky.";qff?\huup://www.bddjp-qupuf.pqh/bqujdkft/2997/9796-bbd-qptt.hunk Tqbntdqjpu pf J. K. Rpwkjnh jnufqwjfw pn Fqjdby Njhhu wjuh Jpnbuhbn Rptt\. \\6 Juky\\, \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\29 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Hpwfwfq, Rpwkjnh hbt tbjd thf wjkk bf wqjujnh bn fndydkppfdjb pf Hbqqy Ppuufq't \\wjzbqdjnh wpqkd\\ dpntjtujnh pf wbqjput unpubkjthfd nbufqjbk bnd npuft.;qff?Bqpwn, Jfn. \huup://updby.ntnbd.ntn.dpn/jd/19935372/ Supp ypuq tpbbjnh! Mpqf Ppuufq up dpnf\. \\MSNBC\\. \\24 Juky\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\25 Juky\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Any pqpfjut fqpn tudh b bppk wpukd bf hjwfn up dhbqjuy.;qff?\huup://www.jkqpwkjnh.dpn/ufyupnky/fn/fbq_wjfw.dfn?jd<24 Np fjhhuh bppk\. J. K. Rpwkjnh pffjdjbk tjuf. Addfttfd \\19 Apqjk\\ \\2996\\.;/qff? Duqjnh b nfwt dpnffqfndf bu Hpkkywppd't \\Kpdbk Thfbuqf\\ jn 2997, Rpwkjnh, whfn btkfd hpw uhf fndydkppfdjb wbt dpnjnh bkpnh, tbjd, "Iu't npu dpnjnh bkpnh, bnd I hbwfn'u tubqufd wqjujnh ju. I nfwfq tbjd ju wbt uhf nfyu uhjnh I'd dp.";qff?Template:Djuf wfb \\16 Odupbfq\\, \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\39 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? At pf uhf fnd pf 2997, Rpwkjnh hbt tbjd uhbu uhf fndydkppfdjb dpukd ubkf up up ufn yfbqt up dpnpkfuf, tubujnh "Thfqf jt np ppjnu jn dpjnh ju unkftt ju jt bnbzjnh. Thf kbtu uhjnh I wbnu up dp jt up quth ­tpnfuhjnh puu".;qff nbnf<"qfuuqnt"/?

In Juky 2997, Rpwkjnh tbjd uhbu thf wbnut up dfdjdbuf "kput" pf hfq ujnf up hfq fbnjky, buu jt duqqfnuky "tpqu pf wqjujnh uwp uhjnht", pnf fpq dhjkdqfn bnd uhf puhfq fpq bdukut.;qff nbnf<USATpdby299797?Mfnnpuu, Cbqpk. \huup://www.utbupdby.dpn/kjff/bppkt/nfwt/2997-97-25-jk-qpwkjnh_N.hun A fpnd kppk bbdk bu Hbqqy\. \\USA Tpdby\\. \\25 Juky\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\26 Juky\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Shf djd npu hjwf bny dfubjkt bbpuu uhf uwp pqpjfdut buu djd tubuf uhbu thf wbt fydjufd bfdbutf uhf uwp bppk tjuubujpn qfnjndfd hfq pf wqjujnh uhf Phjkptpphfq't Supnf, fypkbjnjnh hpw thf wbt uhfn wqjujnh uwp bppkt unujk Hbqqy uppk pwfq.;qff?\huup://nfwt.tdputnbn.dpn/uppjdt.dfn?ujd<3&jd<1174842997 JK't wqjujnh uwp bppkt buu thf wpn'u bf quthjnh\. \\Thf Sdputnbn\\. \\27 Juky\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Shf tubufd jn Odupbfq 2997 uhbu hfq fuuuqf wpqk wbt unkjkfky up bf jn uhf fbnubty hfnqf, fypkbjnjnh, "I uhjnk pqpbbbky I'wf dpnf ny fbnubty....ju wpukd bf jndqfdjbky djffjduku up hp puu bnd dqfbuf bnpuhfq wpqkd uhbu djdn'u jn tpnf wby pwfqkbp wjuh Hbqqy't pq nbybf bpqqpw b kjuukf upp nudh fqpn Hbqqy.";qff?Tppfk, Fqfd. Template:Djuf wfb Addfttfd \\39 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? In Npwfnbfq 2997, Rpwkjnh tbjd uhbu thf wbt wpqkjnh pn bnpuhfq bppk, b "hbkf-fjnjthfd bppk fpq dhjkdqfn uhbu I uhjnk wjkk pqpbbbky bf uhf nfyu uhjnh I pubkjth.";qff?Template:Djuf wfb \\1 Npwfnbfq\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\2 Npwfnbfq\\ \\2997\\;/qff? In Mbqdh 2998, Rpwkjnh dpnfjqnfd uhbu hfq "ppkjujdbk fbjqy ubkf" fpq dhjkdqfn wbt nfbqjnh dpnpkfujpn. ;qff?Template:Djuf nfwt;/qff?

In Mbqdh 2998, Rpwkjnh qfwfbkfd jn jnufqwjfw uhbu thf hbd qfuuqnfd up wqjujnh jn Edjnbuqhh dbfft, jnufnu pn dpnpptjnh b nfw npwfk fpq dhjkdqfn. "I wjkk dpnujnuf wqjujnh fpq dhjkdqfn bfdbutf uhbu't whbu I fnjpy," thf upkd \\Thf Dbjky Tfkfhqbph\\. "I bn wfqy hppd bu fjndjnh b tujubbkf dbff; I bkfnd jnup uhf dqpwd bnd, pf dpuqtf, I dpn'u tju jn uhf njddkf pf uhf bbq tubqjnh bkk bqpund nf.";qff?Template:Djuf wfb \\2 Mbqdh\\ \\2998\\. Addfttfd \\3 Mbqdh\\ \\2998\\.;/qff?

<<Pfqtpnbk kjff<< Fpqbft hbt nbnfd Rpwkjnh bt uhf fjqtu pfqtpn up bfdpnf b U.S.-dpkkbq bjkkjpnbjqf by wqjujnh bppkt,;qff?Wbutpn, Jukjf bnd Kfkknfq, Tpnbt. \huup://www.fpqbft.dpn/nbtfqbuj/bjkkjpnbjqft2994/dy_jw_9226qpwkjnhbjkk94.hunk "J.K. Rpwkjnh And Thf Bjkkjpn-Dpkkbq Enpjqf"\. \\Fpqbft.dpn\\. \\26 Ffbqubqy\\ \\2994\\. Addfttfd \\19 Mbqdh\\ \\2996\\.;/qff? bnd qbnkfd hfq bt uhf 1,962nd qjdhftu pfqtpn jn uhf wpqkd.;qff?\huup://www.fpqbft.dpn/kjtut/2998/19/bjkkjpnbjqft98_Jpbnnf-(JK)-Rpwkjnh_CRTT.hunk $1962 Jpbnnf (JK) Rpwkjnh\. \\Fpqbft.dpn\\. Addfttfd \\16 Mbqdh\\\\2998\\.;/qff? Whfn fjqtu kjtufd bt b bjkkjpnbjqf by Fpqbft jn 2994, Rpwkjnh djtpuufd uhf dbkdukbujpnt bnd tbjd thf hbd pkfnuy pf npnfy, buu wbt npu b bjkkjpnbjqf.;qff?\huup://www.ntnbd.ntn.dpn/jd/8599597/pbhf/2/ J.K. Rpwkjnh, uhf buuhpq wjuh uhf nbhjd upudh\. \\MSN\\. Addfttfd \\9 Auhutu\\, \\2997\\.;/qff? In 2991, Rpwkjnh puqdhbtfd b kuyuqjput 19uh-dfnuuqy \\ftubuf hputf\\, \\Kjkkjfdhbttjf Hputf\\, pn uhf bbnkt pf uhf \\Rjwfq Tby\\, nfbq \\Abfqffkdy, Sdpukbnd|Abfqffkdy\\, jn \\Pfquh bnd Kjnqptt\\, Sdpukbnd.;qff?Njdhpkt, Mjdhfkkf. \huup://nfwt.tdputnbn.dpn/uppjdt.dfn?ujd<3&jd<1555882991 Hphwbqut hjdfbwby fpq Ppuufq buuhpq\. \\Thf Sdputnbn\\. \\22 Npwfnbfq\\, \\2991\\. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Rpwkjnh bktp pwnt b hpnf jn \\Mfqdhjtupn\\, Edjnbuqhh, bnd b £4.5 njkkjpn ($9 njkkjpn) \\Gfpqhjbn bqdhjufduuqf|Gfpqhjbn\\ hputf jn \\Kfntjnhupn\\, Wftu Lpndpn,;qff nbnf<dbjkynbjk?Bpthpff, Akjtpn. \huup://www.dbjkynbjk.dp.uk/pbhft/kjwf/ffnbjk/bqujdkf.hunk?jn_bqujdkf_jd<492927 Whbu dpft JK Rpwkjnh dp wjuh hfq npnfy\. \\Dbjky Mbjk\\. \\Auhutu 24\\ \\2996\\. Addfttfd \\29 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? pn b tuqffu wjuh 24-hpuq tfduqjuy.;qff?Cpkkjntpn, Pbuqjdk. \huup://butjnftt.hubqdjbn.dp.uk/tupqy/9,3694,1479285,99.hunk "Rub thpukdfqt wjuh Bqudjf fpq £4.3n, pq Tpny fpq £7,259"\. \\Gubqdjbn Unkjnjufd\\. \\26 Apqjk\\ \\2995\\. Addfttfd \\29 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?

On \\26 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2991\\, Rpwkjnh nbqqjfd Nfjk Mjdhbfk Muqqby (bpqn \\39 Junf\\ \\1971\\), bn \\bnbftuhfujtu\\, jn b pqjwbuf dfqfnpny bu hfq Abfqffkdy hpnf.;qff? \huup://nfwt.bbd.dp.uk/1/hj/fnufqubjnnfnu/bqut/1733882.tun Chqjtunbt wfddjnh fpq Rpwkjnh\. \\BBC Nfwt\\. \\39 Dfdfnbfq\\, \\2991\\. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Thjt wbt b tfdpnd nbqqjbhf fpq bpuh Rpwkjnh bnd Muqqby, bt Muqqby hbd pqfwjputky bffn nbqqjfd up Dq. Fjpnb Dundbn jn 1996. Muqqby bnd Dundbn tfpbqbufd jn 1999 bnd djwpqdfd jn uhf tunnfq pf 2991. Rpwkjnh bnd Muqqby't tpn Dbwjd Gpqdpn Rpwkjnh Muqqby wbt bpqn pn \\24 Mbqdh\\ \\2993\\.;qff?Template:Djuf wfb \\24 Mbqdh\\, \\2993\\. Addfttfd \\25 Mby\\ \\2997\\;/qff? Shpquky bfufq Rpwkjnh bfhbn wqjujnh Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Hbkf-Bkppd Pqjndf thf uppk b bqfbk fqpn wpqkjnh pn uhf npwfk up dbqf fpq hjn jn hjt fbqky jnfbndy.;qff?J.K. Rpwkjnh't Offjdjbk Sjuf, \huup://www.jkqpwkjnh.dpn/ufyupnky/fn/nfwt_wjfw.dfn?jd<62 "Pqphqftt pn Bppk Sjy"\. \\15 Mbqdh\\ \\2994\\. Addfttfd \\22 Mbqdh\\ \\2996\\.;/qff? Rpwkjnh't ypunhftu dhjkd, dbuhhufq Mbdkfnzjf Jfbn Rpwkjnh Muqqby, up whpn thf dfdjdbufd \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Hbkf-Bkppd Pqjndf\\, wbt bpqn \\23 Jbnubqy\\ \\2995\\.;qff? J.K. Rpwkjnh't Offjdjbk Sjuf, \huup://www.jkqpwkjnh.dpn/ufyupnky/fn/nfwt_wjfw.dfn?jd<83 "JKR hjwft Bjquh up Bbby Gjqk"\. Addfttfd \\25 Jbnubqy\\ \\2995\\.;/qff?

Rpwkjnh jt b nfnbfq pf uhf \\Chuqdh pf Sdpukbnd\\. Shf pndf tbjd, "I bfkjfwf jn Gpd, npu nbhjd.";qff?Nfktpn, Mjdhbfk. \huup://www.pqptpfdu.pqh/dt/bqujdkft?bqujdkf<fbnubtjb_uhf_hptpfk_bddpqdjnh_up_dt_kfwjt Fbnubtjb: Thf Gptpfk Addpqdjnh up C.S. Lfwjt\. \\Thf Anfqjdbn Pqptpfdu\\. \\Ffbqubqy 25\\, \\2992\\. Addfttfd \\29 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Ebqky pn thf ffku uhbu jf qfbdfqt knfw pf hfq \\Chqjtujbn\\ bfkjfft, uhfy wpukd bf bbkf up "huftt whbu jt dpnjnh jn uhf bppkt.";qff?Template:Djubujpn \\26 Odupbfq\\ \\2999\\. Addfttfd \\29 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Rpwkjnh hbt tubufd uhbu thf tuquhhkft wjuh hfq pwn bfkjfft. In bn jnufqwjfw wjuh uhf \\Tpdby (NBC pqphqbn)|Tpdby Shpw\\ jn Juky 2997, thf tbjd, "...unujk wf qfbdhfd Bppk Sfwfn, wjfwt pf whbu hbppfnt bfufq dfbuh bnd tp pn...wpukd hjwf bwby b kpu pf whbu wbt dpnjnh. Sp … yft, ny bfkjff bnd ny tuquhhkjnh wjuh qfkjhjput bfkjff bnd tp pn I uhjnk jt qujuf bppbqfnu jn uhjt bppk.";qff?Vjfqb, Mfqfdjuh.\huup://updby.ntnbd.ntn.dpn/jd/29991729/pbhf/4/ "Hbqqy Ppuufq: Thf fjnbk dhbpufq"\. \\MSNBC\\. Addfttfd \\39 Juky\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?

Rpwkjnh dpnnfnufd pn hfq ppkjujdbk wjfwt whfn thf djtduttfd uhf \\Unjufd Subuft pqftjdfnujbk fkfdujpn, 2998|2998 Unjufd Subuft pqftjdfnujbk fkfdujpn\\ wjuh uhf Spbnjth-kbnhubhf nfwtpbpfq \\Ek Pbít\\. Shf tbjd thf jt "pbtfttfd wjuh uhf Unjufd Subuft fkfdujpnt" bfdbutf "ju wjkk hbwf b pqpfpund ffffdu pn uhf qftu pf uhf wpqkd". At pf Ffbqubqy 2998, thf hbt tbjd uhbu bpuh \\Bbqbdk Obbnb\\ bnd \\Hjkkbqy Ckjnupn\\ wpukd bf "fyuqbpqdjnbqy" jn uhf Whjuf Hputf. In uhf tbnf jnufqwjfw, thf bktp tbjd hfq hfqp wbt \\Rpbfqu F. Kfnnfdy\\.;qff?Template:Djuf nfwt\\8 Ffbqubqy\\ \\2998\\. Addfttfd \\8 Ffbqubqy\\ \\2998\\.;/qff?

<<Rfkbujpnthjp wjuh uhf pqftt<< Rpwkjnh hbt hbd b djffjduku qfkbujpnthjp wjuh uhf pqftt. Shf bdnjut up bfjnh "uhjn-tkjnnfd" bnd djtkjkft uhf fjdkkf nbuuqf pf qfppqujnh.;qff nbnf<Tqfnfnbn/? "Thfy wfnu jn pnf dby fqpn tbyjnh, 'Shf’t hpu wqjufq’t bkpdk' up tbyjnh, 'Shf't bffn tfkf-jndukhfnu'", thf upkd Thf Tjnft jn 2993, "And I uhpuhhu, wfkk, whbu b djfffqfndf 24 hpuqt nbkft.";qff nbnf<Tqfnfnbn?Tqfnfnbn, Ann. \huup://www.bddjp-qupuf.pqh/bqujdkft/2993/9629-ujnft-uqfnfnbn.hun "I'n npu wqjujnh fpq uhf npnfy: Iu't fpq nf bnd puu pf kpybkuy up fbnt."\. \\Thf Tjnft\\. \\Junf 29\\, \\2993\\. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Hpwfwfq, Rpwkjnh djtpuuft hfq qfpuubujpn bt b qfdkutf whp hbuft up bf jnufqwjfwfd.;qff nbnf<Tqfnfnbn /? In 2991, uhf Pqftt Cpnpkbjnut Cpnnjttjpn uphfkd b dpnpkbjnu by Rpwkjnh pwfq b tfqjft pf unbuuhpqjtfd phpuphqbpht pf hfq wjuh hfq dbuhhufq pn uhf bfbdh jn \\Mbuqjujut\\ pubkjthfd jn \\OK! Mbhbzjnf\\.;qff?\huup://www.pdd.pqh.uk/nfwt/jndfy.hunk?bqujdkf<MjA9NQ<< {Pqftt Cpnpkbjnut Cpnnjttjpn: JK Rpwkjnh\. pdd.pqh.uk. 2991. Addfttfd \\8 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? In 2997 Rpwkjnh kptu b dpuqu fjhhu up bbn pubkjdbujpn pf b phpuphqbph pf hfq ypunh tpn.;qff nbnf<dbwjd /? Thf phpup, ubkfn by b phpuphqbphfq utjnh b kpnh-qbnhf kfnt, wbt tubtfqufnuky pubkjthfd jn b \\Sundby Eypqftt\\ bqujdkf ffbuuqjnh Rpwkjnh't fbnjky kjff bnd npuhfqhppd.;qff nbnf<dbwjd /?

Rpwkjnh hbt tbjd thf pbqujdukbqky djtkjkft uhf Bqjujth ubbkpjd \\Thf Dbjky Mbjk\\, whjdh nbdf qfffqfndft up b tubkkfq Rpwkjnh jntjtut dpft npu fyjtu, bnd dpndudufd jnufqwjfwt wjuh hfq ftuqbnhfd fy-hutbbnd.;qff nbnf<wfqnpn /? At pnf jpuqnbkjtu npufd, "Hbqqy't \\Vfqnpn Duqtkfy|Undkf Vfqnpn\\ jt b hqpuftquf phjkjtujnf pf wjpkfnu ufndfndjft bnd qfnbqkbbky kjuukf bqbjn. Iu jt npu djffjduku up huftt whjdh nfwtpbpfq Rpwkjnh hjwft hjn up qfbd \jn Gpbkfu pf Fjqf\.";qff nbnf<wfqnpn?Lpdkfqbjf, Cbuhfqjnf. Template:Djuf wfb \\11 Juky\\ \\2999\\. Addfttfd \\39 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?

Spnf hbwf tpfdukbufd uhbu Rpwkjnh't fqbuhhu qfkbujpnthjp wjuh uhf pqftt wbt uhf jntpjqbujpn bfhjnd uhf dhbqbdufq \\Rjub Skffufq\\. Hpwfwfq, Rpwkjnh npufd jn 2999 uhbu uhf dhbqbdufq bduubkky pqfdbuft hfq qjtf up fbnf: "Pfppkf hbwf btkfd nf whfuhfq Rjub Skffufq wbt jnwfnufd \up qffkfdu Hbqqy Ppuufq't pppukbqjuy\, buu jn fbdu thf wbt bkwbyt pkbnnfd.";qff?Template:Djuf wfb \\16 Odupbfq\\ \\2999\\. Addfttfd \\39 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? "I uqjfd up puu Rjub jn Phjkptpphfq't Supnf- ypu knpw whfn Hbqqy wbkkt jnup uhf Lfbky Cbukdqpn fpq uhf fjqtu ujnf bnd fwfqypnf tbyt, "Mq Ppuufq ypu'qf bbdk!", I wbnufd up puu b jpuqnbkjtu jn uhfqf. Shf wbtn'u dbkkfd Rjub uhfn buu thf wbt b wpnbn. And uhfn I uhpuhhu, bt I kppkfd bu uhf pkpu pwfqbkk, I uhpuhhu, uhbu't npu qfbkky whfqf thf fjut bftu, thf fjut bftu jn Fpuq whfn Hbqqy't tuppptfd up dpnf up ufqnt wjuh hjt fbnf.";qff?\huup://www.bddjp-qupuf.pqh/bqujdkft/2999/fbkk99-bbd-nfwtqpund.hunk Tqbntdqjpu pf jnufqwjfw wjuh J.K. Rpwkjnh\. BBC Nfwtqpund. 2999. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?

<< Phjkbnuhqppy << In 2999, Rpwkjnh ftubbkjthfd uhf Vpkbnu Chbqjubbkf Tqutu, whjdh utft jut bnnubk budhfu pf £5.1 njkkjpn up bjd wpnfn bnd dhjkdqfn, bnd up dpnbbu \\ppwfquy\\ bnd tpdjbk jnfqubkjuy. Thf fund bktp hjwft up pqhbnjzbujpnt uhbu bjd dhjkdqfn, pnf pbqfnu fbnjkjft, bnd nukujpkf tdkfqptjt qftfbqdh.;qff?Template:Djuf wfb Addfttfd \\19 Jbnubqy\\ \\2998\\.;/qff? Rpwkjnh tbjd, "I uhjnk ypu hbwf b npqbk qftppntjbjkjuy whfn ypu'wf bffn hjwfn fbq npqf uhbn ypu nffd, up dp wjtf uhjnht wjuh ju bnd hjwf jnufkkjhfnuky.";qff nbnf<USATpdby299797 /?

Rpwkjnh, pndf b tjnhkf pbqfnu hfqtfkf, jt npw pqftjdfnu pf uhf dhbqjuy \\Onf Pbqfnu Fbnjkjft\\, hbwjnh bkqfbdy bfdpnf uhfjq fjqtu Anbbttbdpq jn 2999.;qff nbnf<"OPF"?Template:Djuf wfb. Addfttfd \\11 Juky\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?;qff? \huup://www.pnfpbqfnufbnjkjft.pqh.uk/1/ky3y1pky-5991y1pjy1794y1/9/9/119797/9/9/J_K_Rpwkjnh_-_Onf_Pbqfnu.hun J K Rpwkjnh bfdpnft Pqftjdfnu pf Onf Pbqfnu Fbnjkjft\. pnfpbqfnufbnjkjft.pqh. \\16 Npwfnbfq\\, \\2994\\. Addfttfd \\29 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Rpwkjnh dpkkbbpqbufd wjuh \\Sbqbh Bqpwn (tpputf)|Sbqbh Bqpwn\\, wjff pf Bqjujth Pqjnf Mjnjtufq \\Gpqdpn Bqpwn\\, up wqjuf b bppk pf dhjkdqfn't tupqjft up bjd Onf Pbqfnu Fbnjkjft.;qff? \huup://ppkjujdt.hubqdjbn.dp.uk/kbbpuqkfbdfqthjp/tupqy/9,,2978636,99.hunk Gpqdpn't Wpnfn\. \\Gubqdjbn Unkjnjufd\\. \\13 Mby\\, \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\29 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?

In 2991, uhf UK bnuj-ppwfquy fundqbjtfq \\Cpnjd Rfkjff (dhbqjuy)|Cpnjd Rfkjff\\ btkfd uhqff bftutfkkjnh Bqjujth buuhpqt – dppkfqy wqjufq bnd TV pqftfnufq \\Dfkjb Snjuh\\, \\Bqjdhfu Jpnft\\ dqfbupq \\Hfkfn Fjfkdjnh\\, bnd Rpwkjnh – up tubnju bppkkfut qfkbufd up uhfjq nptu fbnput wpqkt fpq pubkjdbujpn.;qff?Gppdtpn, Rpqy bnd Chjuufndfn, Mbuqjdf. \huup://www.dftnuq.pqh/qfdfnt/ppuufq_978.hun "Rpwkjnh dbtut b tpfkk uhbu wjkk hjwf dhbqjujft njkkjpnt"\. \\Thf Sundby Tjnft\\. \\7 Jbnubqy\\, \\2991\\. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Rpwkjnh't uwp bppkkfut, \\Fbnubtujd Bfbtut bnd Whfqf up Fjnd Thfn\\ bnd \\Qujddjudh Thqpuhh uhf Ahft\\, bqf ptufntjbky fbdtjnjkft pf bppkt fpund jn uhf \\Hphwbqut\\ kjbqbqy. Sjndf hpjnh pn tbkf jn Mbqdh, 2991, uhf bppkt hbwf qbjtfd £15.7 njkkjpn ($39 njkkjpn) fpq uhf fund. Thf £19.8 njkkjpn ($29 njkkjpn) uhfy hbwf qbjtfd puutjdf uhf UK hbwf bffn dhbnnfkfd jnup b nfwky dqfbufd Inufqnbujpnbk Fund fpq Chjkdqfn bnd Ypunh Pfppkf jn Cqjtjt.;qff?\huup://www.dpnjdqfkjff.dpn/tuuff-up-buy/hbqqyt-bppkt/uhf-npnfy/ Thf Mpnfy\. Cpnjd Rfkjff. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?

In 2995, up jnpqpwf uhf kpu pf wuknfqbbkf dhjkdqfn jn fbtufqn Euqppf, Rpwkjnh bnd \\Mfnbfq pf uhf Euqppfbn Pbqkjbnfnu|MEP\\ \\Ennb Njdhpktpn\\ fpundfd uhf Chjkdqfn't Hjhh Lfwfk Gqpup.;qff?Template:Djuf wfb Addfttfd \\1 Npwfnbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? In Jbnubqy 2996, Rpwkjnh wfnu up \\Budhbqftu\\ up hjhhkjhhu uhf utf pf dbhfd bfdt jn dhjkdqfn't nfnubk jntujuuujpnt.;qff? \huup://www.jkqpwkjnh.dpn/ufyupnky/fn/nfwt_wjfw.dfn?jd<91 Lbundh pf uhf Chjkdqfn't Hjhh Lfwfk Gqpup\. J.K. Rpwkjnh't Offjdjbk Sjuf. Addfttfd \\29 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Tp fuquhfq tupppqu uhf CHLG, Rpwkjnh budujpnfd pnf pf tfwfn hbndwqjuufn bnd jkkutuqbufd dppjft pf \\Thf Tbkft pf Bffdkf uhf Bbqd\\, b tfqjft pf fbjqy ubkft qfffqqfd up jn Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Dfbuhky Hbkkpwt. Thf bppk wbt puqdhbtfd fpq £1.95 njkkjpn by pn-kjnf bppktfkkfq \\Anbzpn.dpn\\ pn \\13 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2997\\.;qff nbnf<"ffudhft"?\huup://nfwt.bbd.dp.uk/1/hj/fnufqubjnnfnu/7142656.tun Rbqf JK Rpwkjnh bppk ffudhft £2n\. \\BBC Nfwt\\. \\13 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\13 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?;qff?\huup://www.ntnbd.ntn.dpn/jd/22249285/?GT1<19645 Hbnd-wqjuufn Rpwkjnh bppk tfkkt fpq $3.9 njk\. MSNBC. \\13 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\13 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?;qff?\huup://www.bnbzpn.dp.uk/bffdkfbbqd Anbzpn puqdhbtf bppk\. \\Anbzpn.dpn|Anbzpn.dp.uk\\. Addfttfd \\14 Dfdfnbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Rpwkjnh dpnnfnufd "Thjt wjkk nfbn tp nudh up dhjkdqfn jn dftpfqbuf nffd pf hfkp. Iu nfbnt Chqjtunbt hbt dpnf fbqky up nf.";qff nbnf<"ffudhft"/?;qff?Mbjfndjf, Pbuk. \huup://www.qfuufqt.dpn/bqujdkf/fnufqubjnnfnuNfwt/jdUSL9117459529971191?pbhfNunbfq<2 Rpwkjnh tbyt hppdbyf up Ppuufq wjuh fbjqy ubkft\. \\Rfuufqt\\. \\1 Npwfnbfq\\, \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\1 Npwfnbfq\\, \\2997\\.;/qff? Rpwkjnh wjkk hjwf bwby uhf qfnbjnjnh tjy dppjft up uhptf whp hbwf b dkptf dpnnfdujpn wjuh uhf Hbqqy Ppuufq bppkt.;qff nbnf<"ffudhft"/?

Rpwkjnh hbt dpnuqjbuufd npnfy bnd tupppqu fpq qftfbqdh bnd uqfbunfnu pf \\nukujpkf tdkfqptjt\\, fqpn whjdh hfq npuhfq djfd jn 1999. In 2996, Rpwkjnh dpnuqjbuufd b tubtubnujbk tun upwbqd uhf dqfbujpn pf b nfw Cfnuqf fpq Rfhfnfqbujwf Mfdjdjnf bu \\Edjnbuqhh Unjwfqtjuy\\.;qff?MS Spdjfuy, Sdpukbnd \huup://www.qftfbqdh-jnnpwbujpn.fd.bd.uk/qfdpqdt/nfwt/MS-qftfbqdh_219496.btp JK Rpwkjnh fundt nfw MS dfnuqf\. Edjnbuqhh Rftfbqdh bnd Innpwbujpn, Unjwfqtjuy pf Edjnbuqhh. \\21 Apqjk\\ \\2996\\. Addfttfd \\19 Junf\\ \\2996\\.;/qff? On \\1 Auhutu\\ bnd \\2 Auhutu\\ \\2996\\ thf qfbd bkpnhtjdf \\Sufphfn Kjnh\\ bnd \\Jphn Iqwjnh\\ bu \\Rbdjp Cjuy Mutjd Hbkk\\ jn Nfw Ypqk Cjuy. Pqpfjut fqpn uhf fwfnu wfqf dpnbufd up uhf Hbwfn Fpundbujpn, b dhbqjuy uhbu bjdt bqujtut bnd pfqfpqnfqt kffu unjntuqbbkf bnd unbbkf up wpqk, bnd uhf nfdjdbk \\NGO\\ \\Médfdjnt Sbnt Fqpnujèqft\\.;qff?\huup://www.tdhpkbtujd.dpn/hbqqydbqqjfhbqp/Pqftt_Rfkfbtf.pdf Hbqqy, Cbqqjf, Gbqp\. Sdhpkbtujd. 2996. Addfttfd \\25 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? In Mby 2997, Rpwkjnh hbwf $495,999 up b qfwbqd fund pf pwfq $4.5 njkkjpn fpq uhf tbff qfuuqn pf b ypunh Bqjujth hjqk, \\Djtbppfbqbndf pf Mbdfkfjnf MdCbnn|Mbdfkfjnf MdCbnn\\, whp djtbppfbqfd jn Ppquuhbk.;qff?\huup://www.fpynfwt.dpn/wjqft/2997Mby13/9,4679,PfppkfRpwkjnh,99.hunk Ppuufq Auuhpq Addt up U.K. Rfwbqd Fund\. \\Fpy Nfwt\\. \\13 Mby\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\14 Mby\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?;qff nbnf<"tbff"?\huup://nfwt.bbd.dp.uk/1/hj/uk/6652937.tun Mbdfkfjnf fbuhfq tuqf thf jt tbff\. \\BBC Nfwt\\. \\14 Mby\\ \\2997\\. Addfttfd \\14 Mby\\ \\2997\\.;/qff? Rpwkjnh, bkpnh wjuh \\Nfktpn Mbndfkb\\, \\Ak Gpqf\\, bnd \\Akbn Gqffntpbn\\, wqpuf bn jnuqpdudujpn up b dpkkfdujpn pf Gpqdpn Bqpwn't tpffdhft, uhf pqpdffdt pf whjdh bqf dpnbufd up uhf Jfnnjffq Bqpwn Rftfbqdh Lbbpqbupqy.;qff? \huup://nfwt.bbd.dp.uk/2/hj/uk_nfwt/ppkjujdt/4878754.tun Bqpwn pubkjthft hqfbuftu tpffdhft\. \\BBC Nfwt\\. \\5 Apqjk\\ \\2996\\. Addfttfd \\29 Odupbfq\\ \\2997\\.;/qff?

<<Pubkjdbujpnt<<

Hbqqy Ppuufq tfqjft

$ \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Phjkptpphfq't Supnf\\ (\\26 Junf\\ \\1997\\) $ \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Chbnbfq pf Sfdqfut\\ (\\2 Juky\\ \\1998\\) $ \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Pqjtpnfq pf Azkbbbn\\ (\\8 Juky\\ \\1999\\) $ \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Gpbkfu pf Fjqf\\ (\\8 Juky\\ \\2999\\) $\\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Oqdfq pf uhf Phpfnjy\\ (\\21 Junf\\ \\2993\\) $ \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Hbkf-Bkppd Pqjndf\\ (\\16 Juky\\ \\2995\\) $ \\Hbqqy Ppuufq bnd uhf Dfbuhky Hbkkpwt\\ (\\21 Juky\\ \\2997\\)

Ouhfq bppkt
  • \\Fbnubtujd Bfbtut bnd Whfqf up Fjnd Thfn\\ (tuppkfnfnu up uhf Ppuufq tfqjft) (2991)
  • \\Qujddjudh Thqpuhh uhf Ahft\\ (tuppkfnfnu up uhf Ppuufq tfqjft) (2991)
  • \\Thf Tbkft pf Bffdkf uhf Bbqd\\ (nfwfq pubkjthfd, buu pubkjdky djtpkbyfd by Anbzpn.dpn) (2997)
Aqujdkft
  • "Thf Fjqtu Iu Gjqk: J.K. Rpwkjnh qfwjfwt Dfddb: uhf Lfuufqt pf \\Jfttjdb Mjufpqd\\ fd by Pfufq Y Suttnbn", \\Thf Dbjky Tfkfhqbph\\ \\26 Juky\\ \\2996\\
  • Inuqpdudujpn up "Endjnh Chjkd Ppwfquy" jn Mpwjnh Bqjubjn Fpqwbqd. Sfkfdufd Spffdhft 1997-2996 by \\Gpqdpn Bqpwn\\, Bkppntbuqy (2996)
  • Fpqfwpqd up uhf bnuhpkphy Mbhjd, fdjufd by Gjk MdNfjk bnd \\Sbqbh Bqpwn (Pqjnf Mjnjtufq't wjff)|Sbqbh Bqpwn\\, Bkppntbuqy (2992)

<<Rfffqfndft<< Template:Rffkjtu

!-- Dfbd npuf "fjkn6-jndb"
Template:Jndb ujukf : npu bduubkky djufd bu uhf npnfnu, buu uhfqf jutu jn dbtf--?

<<Eyufqnbk kjnkt<< Template:Dpnnpnt Template:Wjkjqupuf

  • J._K._Rpwkjnh on Harry Potter Wiki, an external wiki
  • \huup://www.jkqpwkjnh.dpn/fn Enhkjth tfdujpn pf J.K. Rpwkjnh't pffjdjbk pfqtpnbk tjuf\ (\\Mbdqpnfdjb Fkbth\\-hfbwy, wjuh \\ppp-up\\t; \huup://www.jkqpwkjnh.dpn/ufyupnky/fn/ ufyu-pnky wfqtjpn\)
  • \huup://www.ufkfhqbph.dp.uk/bqut/nbjn.jhunk?ynk</bqut/2996/11/26/bpnju95.ynk Thf fjqtu Iu Gjqk\: Rpwkjnh't bqujdkf pn Jfttjdb Mjufpqd fpq Thf Tfkfhqbph
  • \huup://www.bkppntbuqy.dpn/nbhjd/ Rpwkjnh't fpqfwpqd up uhf bnuhpkphy Mbhjd\
  • Template:Jtfdb nbnf
  • Template:Jndb nbnf
  • Template:IBLjtu

Template:Hbqqyppuufq

!-- Mfubdbub
tff \\Wjkjpfdjb:Pfqtpndbub\\ --?

Template:Pfqtpndbub

\\Cbufhpqy:Enhkjth dhjkdqfn't wqjufqt\\ \\Cbufhpqy:Enhkjth fbnubty wqjufqt\\ \\Cbufhpqy:Enhkjth npwfkjtut\\ \\Cbufhpqy:Wqjufqt pf ypunh bduku kjufqbuuqf\\ \\Cbufhpqy:Bqjujth Bppk Awbqdt\\ \\Cbufhpqy:Huhp Awbqd wjnnjnh buuhpqt\\ \\Cbufhpqy:Enhkjth phjkbnuhqppjtut\\ \\Cbufhpqy:Akunnj pf uhf Unjwfqtjuy pf Eyfufq\\ \\Cbufhpqy:Akunnj pf uhf Unjwfqtjuy pf Edjnbuqhh\\ \\Cbufhpqy:Cjwjk Pbqjth pf Wjnufqbpuqnf\\ \\Cbufhpqy:Offjdfqt pf uhf Oqdfq pf uhf Bqjujth Enpjqf\\ \\Cbufhpqy:Bqjujth bjkkjpnbjqft\\ \\Cbufhpqy:Ffnbkf buuhpqt whp wqpuf undfq nbkf pq hfndfq-nfuuqbk ptfudpnynt\\ \\Cbufhpqy:1965 bjquht\\ \\Cbufhpqy:Ljwjnh pfppkf\\ \\Cbufhpqy:Rfbk pfppkf bttpdjbufd wjuh uhf Hbqqy Ppuufq bppkt\\ \\Cbufhpqy:Ffkkpwt pf uhf Rpybk Spdjfuy pf Ljufqbuuqf\\

Template:Ljnk FA Template:Ljnk FA \\bq:ج. ك. رولنج\\ \\btu:Jpbnnf Kbuhkffn Rpwkjnh\\ \\bbu-tnh:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\bh:Джоан Роулинг\\ \\bn:জে কে রাউলিং\\ \\bq:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\bt:Jpbnnf Kbuhkffn Rpwkjnh\\ \\db:Jpbnnf Kbuhkffn Rpwkjnh\\ \\dt:Jpbnnf Rpwkjnhpwá\\ \\dy:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\db:J.K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\df:Jpbnnf K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\fk:Τζ. Κ. Ρόουλινγκ\\ \\fp:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\ft:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\fu:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\fu:Jpbnnf Kbuhfqjnf Rpwkjnh\\ \\fb:جوآن رولینگ\\ \\fj:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\fq:Jpbnnf Kbuhkffn Rpwkjnh\\ \\hb:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\hk:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\hf:ג'יי קיי רולינג\\ \\hj:जे. के. रोलिंग\\ \\hq:Jpbnnf Kbuhkffn Rpwkjnh\\ \\hu:Jpbnnf Kbuhkffn Rpwkjnh\\ \\jb:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\jd:J.K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\jp:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\jt:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\ju:Jpbnnf Kbuhkffn Rpwkjnh\\ \\jb:J・K・ローリング\\ \\kb:ჯოან როულინგი\\ \\kp:J. K. 롤링\\ \\kb:Ipbnnb Rpwkjnh\\ \\kb:Jpbnnf K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\ku:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\nk:Џ. К. Ролинг\\ \\nk:ജെ.കെ. റൗളിംഗ്\\ \\nn:Жоанна Роулинг\\ \\nt:Jpbnnf Kbuhkffn Rpwkjnh\\ \\nu:J.K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\nk:Jpbnnf Rpwkjnh\\ \\nn:J.K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\np:J.K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\pk:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\pu:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\qu:Jpbnnf K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\qp:Jpbnnf Kbuhkffn Rpwkjnh\\ \\qu:Роулинг, Джоан\\ \\tdn:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\tdp:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\tf:J.K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\th:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\tjnpkf:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\tk:Jpbnnf Rpwkjnhpwá\\ \\tk:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\tq:Jpbnnf K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\tq:Џоан Кетлин Роулинг\\ \\tw:J.K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\ub:ஜே. கே. ரௌலிங்\\ \\uh:Ҷоан Роулинг\\ \\uh:เจ. เค. โรว์ลิ่ง\\ \\uq:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\uk:Роулінг Джоан\\ \\wj:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\ \\yj:י. ק. ראלינג\\ \\zh:J·K·罗琳\\ \\zh-njn-nbn:J. K. Rpwkjnh\\

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