Michael (given name): Difference between revisions
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'''Michael''' or '''Micha'el''' is a [[given name]] that comes from {{lang-he|'''מִיכָאֵל / מיכאל'''}} (mee-KHA-el), meaning "Who is like God?"<ref name=BibleDictionary /> There are various forms of the name: {{lang-ar|ميخائيل / ميكال}}; [[Latin]]: '''Michael'''; [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]: '''Mihály'''; [[Septuagint]] {{lang-el|'''Μιχαηλ'''}} (Mikhaēl); [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] or [[Spanish language|Spanish]]: '''Miguel'''; [[ |
'''Michael''' or '''Micha'el''' is a [[given name]] that comes from {{lang-he|'''מִיכָאֵל / מיכאל'''}} (mee-KHA-el), meaning "Who is like God?"<ref name=BibleDictionary /> There are various forms of the name: {{lang-ar|ميخائيل / ميكال}}; [[Latin]]: '''Michael'''; [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]: '''Mihály'''; [[Septuagint]] {{lang-el|'''Μιχαηλ'''}} (Mikhaēl); [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] or [[Spanish language|Spanish]]: '''Miguel'''; [[Swedish Language|Swedish]]: '''Mikael'''; [[Turkish language|Turkish]]: '''Mikail'''; [[Irish language|Irish]]: '''Micheál'''; [[Russian language|Russian]]: '''Михаил''' (Mikha'il); [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: '''מיכאל''' (Mikha'el); [[Scottish Gaelic|Gaelic]]: '''Michiel'''; [[Italian language|Italian]]: '''Michele'''; [[Dutch language|Dutch]]: '''Michiel'''; [[Armenian language|Armenian]]: '''Միքայել''' (Mikayel); [[Catalan language|Catalan]]: '''Miquel'''; [[French language|French]]: '''Michel'''; [[Polish]]: '''Michał'''; [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]: '''Михаил''' (Mihail); [[Romanian language|Romanian]]: '''Mihai'''; [[Serbian language|Serbian]]: '''Михајло''' (Mihajlo). |
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The name first appears in the [[Bible]], [[Book of Numbers|Numbers]] 13 verse 13, where Sethur the son of Michael is one of twelve spies sent into the Land of [[Canaan]]. The [[Archangel]] [[Michael (archangel)|Michael]], referred to later in the Bible ([[Book of Daniel|Daniel]] 12 verse 1), is considered a [[saint]] by the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]. [[29 September]] is the [[Calendar of saints|feast day]] of the three archangels, Michael, [[Gabriel (archangel)|Gabriel]] and [[Raphael (angel)|Raphael]]. |
The name first appears in the [[Bible]], [[Book of Numbers|Numbers]] 13 verse 13, where Sethur the son of Michael is one of twelve spies sent into the Land of [[Canaan]]. The [[Archangel]] [[Michael (archangel)|Michael]], referred to later in the Bible ([[Book of Daniel|Daniel]] 12 verse 1), is considered a [[saint]] by the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]. [[29 September]] is the [[Calendar of saints|feast day]] of the three archangels, Michael, [[Gabriel (archangel)|Gabriel]] and [[Raphael (angel)|Raphael]]. |
Revision as of 17:13, 16 May 2008
Pronunciation | /maɪkəl/ |
---|---|
Gender | Male |
Origin | |
Word/name | Template:Lang-he (mee-KHA-el) |
Meaning | "Who is like God?"[1] |
Other names | |
Nickname(s) | Mike, Mick, Mikey, Mickey, Mickie, Mic, Mischka |
Michael or Micha'el is a given name that comes from Template:Lang-he (mee-KHA-el), meaning "Who is like God?"[1] There are various forms of the name: Template:Lang-ar; Latin: Michael; Hungarian: Mihály; Septuagint Template:Lang-el (Mikhaēl); Portuguese or Spanish: Miguel; Swedish: Mikael; Turkish: Mikail; Irish: Micheál; Russian: Михаил (Mikha'il); Hebrew: מיכאל (Mikha'el); Gaelic: Michiel; Italian: Michele; Dutch: Michiel; Armenian: Միքայել (Mikayel); Catalan: Miquel; French: Michel; Polish: Michał; Macedonian: Михаил (Mihail); Romanian: Mihai; Serbian: Михајло (Mihajlo).
The name first appears in the Bible, Numbers 13 verse 13, where Sethur the son of Michael is one of twelve spies sent into the Land of Canaan. The Archangel Michael, referred to later in the Bible (Daniel 12 verse 1), is considered a saint by the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church. 29 September is the feast day of the three archangels, Michael, Gabriel and Raphael.
In English it is sometimes shortened to Mike, Mikey, or, especially in Ireland, Mick. Female forms of Michael include Michelle, Michaela, Mechelle, Micheline, and Michaelle, although there are women with the name Michael, such as Michael Learned.
Surnames that come from Michael include Carmichael, Dimichele, MacMichael, McMichael, Micallef, Michaelson, Mikhaylov and Mitchell.
Popularity
Michael is a popular name in the United States, and has been the first or second most popular name given to male babies in the U.S. for each year since 1954.[2] It is in the top 50 most popular boys' names in England and Wales.[3] The name has been popular in Orthodox Christian countries, and was borne by several rulers of the Byzantine and Russian Empires. In recent years, Michael has been the most popular name in the Philippines,[4] the second most popular name in Finland (Mikael)[5] and ranks among the top ten names in Denmark (Mikkel)[5] and Ireland.[6] It is the 23rd most popular name in Canada,[7] and the 37th most popular in Mexico (Miguel).[8]
Short form and other versions
"Mike", "Mick", "Mikiel", "Mikey", "Mikael", "Mic", "Mischka" (common in Russia) and "Mickey" are short forms of, or nick-names for, Michael as a given name. "Mick" is commonly associated with Irish people.
Meik and Maik are German short forms of Michael. The German pronunciation of both variants is identical to the English pronunciation of "Mike", since both are directly derived from their English counterparts. Similarly, the Welsh versions "Meical" and "Meic" are pronounced in the same way as their corresponding English analogues. Michiel (mee-KHEEL) is Dutch and the Dutch given name "Chiel" is a variation of Michiel. Mikael, Mikell, Mikkel are Scandinavian.[9] In Swedish, "Micke" is a nick-name for "Mikael" (also spelt "Michael").
In Greek "Μιχάλης" ("Michalis" or "Mihalis") is an everyday common form of the "Μιχαήλ" ("Michail" or "Mihail"). The Russian, "Миша" ("Mischa" or "Misha") are shortened forms of "Михаил" (Mikhail). "Мишка" (Mishka) is a common diminutive form, "Миха" (Mikha) is an informal shortened form, and "Михайлович" (Mikhaylovich) is a patronymic form that can be shortened to more informal "Михалыч" (Mikhalych). Michał is Polish; Miko is Slavic.[9] Mëhill or Mhill is the Albanian for Michael. The first belongs to the southern (Tosk) dialect, the second to the northern (Gheg) dialect. In Hebrew, "מיכה" (Mikha) is a common shortened form of "מיכאל" (Michael, pronounced Mikha'el).
Miguel is a Spanish and Portuguese form; Michel is French and popular in the Netherlands.[9]
Rulers named "Michael"
Byzantine emperors
- Michael I (811-813)
- Michael II (820-829)
- Michael III (842-867)
- Michael IV the Paphlagonian (1034-1041)
- Michael V (1041-1042)
- Michael VI (1056-1057)
- Michael VII (1067-1078)
- Michael VIII Palaeologus (1259-1282)
- Michael IX Palaiologos
Russian rulers
- Mikhail of Vladimir (1174 - 1176)
- Mikhail Yaroslavich (1304 - 1318)
- Michael I (1613-1645)
- Michael II (1917)
King of Poland
King of Portugal
- Miguel of Portugal (often translated as Michael of Portugal)
Rulers of Romania
- Michael the Brave (Romanian: Mihai Viteazul, Hungarian: Vitéz Mihály); Prince of Wallachia (1593-1601), of Transylvania (1599-1600), and of Moldavia (1600)
- Michael I of Romania
British Royal Family
See also
- List of most popular given names
- Theophory in the Bible
- Mehrdad: a Persian name of similar meaning.
References
- ^ a b "Michael" A Dictionary of the Bible. W. R. F. Browning. Oxford University Press, 1997. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. Duke University. 9 May 2007 <http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t94.e1250>
- ^ "SSA: Popular Baby Names" (HTML). Social Security Online. Office of the Chief Actuary of the United States Social Security Administration. 2007-01-04. Retrieved 2007-02-02.
- ^ National Statistics Online - Top 100 names for baby boys in England and Wales
- ^ Philippine Names
- ^ a b The World's Most Popular Names
- ^ Central Statistics Office Ireland. Top 25 Babies' Names for Boys
- ^ Popular Baby Names in Canada
- ^ Nombres más Comunes 2005
- ^ a b c Michael - Name Meaning and Origin