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manager = {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Edoardo Reja]] |
manager = {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Edoardo Reja]] |
league = [[Serie A]] |
league = [[Serie A]] |
season = [[Serie B 2006-07|2006-07]] |
season = [[Serie A 2007-08|2007-08]] |
position = [[Serie B]], 2nd (promoted) |
position = [[Serie A]], 8th |
pattern_la1=_Napoli1|pattern_b1=_Napoli1|pattern_ra1=_Napoli1|
pattern_la1=_Napoli1|pattern_b1=_Napoli1|pattern_ra1=_Napoli1|
leftarm1=6495ED|body1=6495ED|rightarm1=6495ED|shorts1=FFFFFF|socks1=6BA6DE|
leftarm1=6495ED|body1=6495ED|rightarm1=6495ED|shorts1=FFFFFF|socks1=6BA6DE|

Revision as of 17:27, 18 May 2008

Napoli
logo
Full nameSocietà Sportiva Calcio Napoli
SpA
Nickname(s)Azzurri (blues)
Partenopei
Founded1904 (Naples Foot-Ball Club)
1926 (AC Napoli)
GroundStadio San Paolo,
Naples, Italy
Capacity78,210
ChairmanItaly Aurelio De Laurentiis
ManagerItaly Edoardo Reja
LeagueSerie A
2007-08Serie A, 8th

Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli, commonly referred to as simply Napoli or the abbreviation SSC Napoli, is an Italian professional football club based in Naples, Campania that was originally founded in 1904.[1] The club has spent most of their history in the top tier in Italian football,[1] where they currently play for the 2007–08 season after recently gaining promotion.

Napoli, who play in azure blue shirts with white shorts have won Serie A twice, first in 1986–87 and then again in 1989–90.[1] They have also won Coppa Italia in their home country three times. On the European stage, Napoli have won the UEFA Cup, a triumph which was achieved in 1988–89. Historically, Napoli are the ninth most successful club in Italian football[2] and the most successful in Southern Italy.[2]

The club have had several names changes since first appearing in 1904; one of these was after a merger with another club called Internazionale Napoli. The most recent change was in 2004,[3] when the club went bankrupt but were refounded by film-producer Aurelio De Laurentiis as Napoli Soccer; he restored the name back to Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli in early 2006.[1]

History

For more details on this topic, see History of S.S.C. Napoli

The club was first founded as Naples Foot-Ball & Cricket Club in 1904, by English sailor William Poths and his associate Hector M. Bayon.[4][5] Neapolitans such as Conforti, Catterina and Amedeo Salsi were also involved, the latter of which was the club's first president.[6] The original kit of the club comprised of a sky blue and navy blue striped shirt, with black shorts.[7] The name of the club was shortened to Naples Foot-Ball Club in 1906.[8]

Early on, the Italian Football Championship was limited to just Northern clubs, so Southern clubs competed against sailors[4] or in cups such as Sir Thomas Lipton's Lipton Challenge Cup. In the cup competed between Naples and Palermo FBC, Naples won three finals.[9] The foreign contingent at the club broke off in 1912 to form Internazionale Napoli,[4] in time for both club's debut in the Italian Championship of 1912–13.[10] Though the sides had a keen rivalry in the Campania section, they were not as successful outside of it and a few years after World War I they merged as Foot-Ball Club Internazionale-Naples also known as FBC Internaples.[11]

File:Napoli1927.jpg
Attila Sallustro in the middle, with Napoli team mates in 1927.

Associazione Calcio Napoli

Under the presidency of Giorgio Ascarelli, the club changed its name to Associazione Calcio Napoli on 23 August, 1926.[12] After a poor start,[13] Napoli began to improve thanks in part to Paraguayan born Attila Sallustro who was the first fully fledged hero to the fans.[14] He was a capable goal-scorer and eventually set the all-time goal-scoring record for Napoli, which still stands today.[15]

Napoli entered the Serie A-era under the management of English coach William Garbutt,[16] during his six year stint the club would be dramatically transformed, frequently finishing in the top parts of the table.[13] This included two third place finishes during the 1932–33 and 1933–34 seasons,[13] with added notables such as Antonio Vojak, Arnaldo Sentimenti and Carlo Buscaglia.[17] For the years leading up to World War II Napoli went into decline, surviving relegation in 1939–40 by goal difference.[13]

Napoli lost a closely contested relegation battle by the end of 1942 and were relegated to Serie B. They moved from Stadio Giorgio Ascarelli to Stadio Arturo Collana and stayed in Serie B until after the war. When play continued, Napoli earned the right to compete in Serie A,[13] but were relegated after two seasons. The club bounced back to ensure top flight football at the start of the 1950s.[18] Despite erratic league form with highs and lows during this period, including a further relegation and promotion, Napoli had some cup success when they beat Spal to lift the Coppa Italia in 1962, with goals from Corelli and Ronzon.[19] Their fourth relegation cut celebrations short the following season.[1]

Napoli on the rise: mid-'60s onwards

As the club changed their name to Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli on 25 June 1964[1] they began to rise up again, gaining promotion in 1964–65. Under the management of former player Bruno Pesaola they won the Coppa delle Alpi[1] and were back amongst the elite in Serie A, with consistent top five finishes.[13] Napoli came very close to winning the league in 1967–68, finishing just behind AC Milan in second place.[13] Some of the most popular players from this period were Dino Zoff, José Altafini, Omar Sívori and hometown defender Antonio Juliano. Juliano would eventually break the appearance records, which still stand today.[17]

Napoli at the start of the '70s with Zoff, Altafini, and others.

The trend of Napoli performing well in the league continued into the 1970s, with third place spots in 1970–1971 and 1973–74.[13] Under the coaching of former player Luís Vinício, this gained them entry into the early UEFA Cup competitions; in 1974–75 they reached the third round knocking out FC Porto 2–0 on the way. During the same season Napoli finished second in Serie A; just two points behind champions Juventus.[13] Solid performances from locally born players such as Bruscolotti, Juliano and Esposito were relied upon during this period, coupled with goals from Giuseppe Savoldi.[17]

After beating Southampton 4–1 on aggregate to lift the Anglo-Italian League Cup,[20] Napoli were entered into the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup for 1976–77 where they reached the semi-finals.[21] The club won their second Coppa Italia trophy in 1975–76, knocking out AC Milan and Fiorentina en route, before beating rivals Verona 4–0 in the final.[1] In terms of the Italian league, Napoli were still very much a consistent top six side for much of the late 1970s.[13] Even into the earliest two seasons of the 1980s, the club were performing respectably with a third place finish in 1980–81, however by 1983 they had slipped dramatically and were involved in relegation battles.[13]

The Maradona era

Napoli broke the world transfer record fee, turning to Diego Maradona with a £6.9 million deal from Barcelona in 1984.[22] The squad was gradually re-built, with the likes of Ciro Ferrara, Salvatore Bagni and Fernando De Napoli filling the ranks.[17] The rise up the tables was gradual, by 1985–86 they had a third place finish under their belts, but better was yet to come. The 1986–87 season was the landmark in Napoli's history; they won the double, securing the Serie A title by three points and then beating Atalanta 4–0 to lift the Coppa Italia.[1] Because a mainland Southern Italian team had never won the league before, this turned Diego Maradona into a cultural, social and borderline religious icon[23] for Neapolitans, which stretched beyond the realms of just football.[23]

File:MaradonaNapoliUEFACup.jpg
Diego Maradona holding the UEFA Cup for Napoli.

The club were unsuccessful in the European Cup in the following season and finished runners-up in Serie A. However, Napoli were entered into the UEFA Cup for 1988–89 and won their first major European title.[1] Juventus and Bayern Munich were defeated on the way to the final, where Napoli beat VfB Stuttgart 5–4 on aggregate, with two goals from Careca and one each from Maradona, Ferrara and Alemão.[24]

Napoli added their second Serie A title in 1989–90, beating AC Milan by two points in the title race.[1] However, this was surrounded by less auspicious circumstances as Napoli were awarded two points for a game, when in Bergamo an Atalanta fan threw a 100 lira coin at Alemão's head.[13] A controversial set of events set off at the 1990 World Cup, when Maradona made comments pertaining to North-South inequality in the country and the risorgimento, asking Neapolitans to root for Argentina in the semi-finals against Italy in Naples.[25]

I don't like the fact that now everybody is asking Neapolitans to be Italian and to support their national team. Naples has always been marginalised by the rest of Italy. It is a city that suffers the most unfair racism.

— Diego Armando Maradona, July 1990

Napoli ultras responded by displaying a banner in their curva that read: "Maradona, Naples loves you, but Italy is our homeland".[26] It was the only stadium during the competition where the Argentine national anthem wasn't jeered,[26] Maradona bowed to the Napoli fans at the end and his country went on to reach the final. However, after the final the Italian Football Federation forced Maradona to take a doping test, which he failed testing positive for cocaine; Napoli and he claimed it was a revenge plot for events at the World Cup.[23] Maradona was banned for 15 months and would never play for the club again.[23] The club still managed to win the Supercoppa Italiana that year, with a record 5–1 victory against Juventus, but it would be their last major trophy. In the European Cup however, they went out in the second round.[27]

Decline and rebirth

Though the club finished fourth during the 1991–92 season,[13] Napoli gradually went into decline after that season, both financially and on the field. Players such as Gianfranco Zola, Daniel Fonseca and Careca had all departed by 1994. Though Napoli did manage to qualify for the 1994–95 UEFA Cup, reaching the third round and in 1996–97 Napoli appeared at the Coppa Italia final, but lost 3–1 to Vicenza.[28] Napoli's league form had dropped lower, and relegation to Serie B came at the end of 1997–98 when they recorded only two wins all season.[13] The club returned to Serie A after gaining promotion in the 1999–00 season, though after a closely contested relegation battle they were relegated back down.[13] They failed to gain promotion following this and slipped further down. By August 2004, Napoli was declared bankrupt with debts estimated up to €70 million [29] To secure football in the city, film producer Aurelio De Laurentiis rebirthed the club under the name Napoli Soccer,[3] as they were not allowed to use their old name. FIGC placed Napoli in Serie C1, where they missed out on promotion after losing a play-off 2–1 to local rivals Avellino.[1]

Despite the fact that Napoli were playing in such a low division, they retained higher average attendances than most of the Serie A clubs, breaking the Serie C attendance record with 51,000 at one game.[30] The following season, they secured promotion to Serie B and De Laurentiis bought back the club's history, restoring its name to Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli in May 2006.[1] After just one season back in Serie B, they were promoted on the final day, along with fellow sleeping giants Genoa CFC.[31] The 2007–08 season marks the first return of Napoli to Serie A since relegation in 2001.[1]

Players

As of 2008-02-01.[32] Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Italy ITA Gennaro Iezzo
2 DF Italy ITA Gianluca Grava
3 DF Italy ITA Erminio Rullo
4 MF Italy ITA Francesco Montervino (captain)
5 MF Italy ITA Michele Pazienza
7 FW Argentina ARG Ezequiel Lavezzi
8 MF Italy ITA Manuele Blasi
9 FW Argentina ARG Roberto Sosa
11 FW Italy ITA Emanuele Calaiò
12 GK Italy ITA Biagio Del Giudice
13 DF Italy ITA Fabiano Santacroce
14 DF Austria AUT György Garics
16 DF Italy ITA Andrea Cupi
No. Pos. Nation Player
17 MF Slovakia SVK Marek Hamšík
18 MF Uruguay URU Mariano Bogliacino
19 DF Italy ITA Mirko Savini
21 DF Italy ITA Maurizio Domizzi
22 GK Italy ITA Matteo Gianello
23 MF Uruguay URU Walter Gargano
24 MF Italy ITA Samuele Dalla Bona
25 FW Uruguay URU Marcelo Zalayeta
27 MF Italy ITA Marco Capparella
28 DF Italy ITA Paolo Cannavaro (vice-captain)
30 GK Argentina ARG Nicolas Navarro
77 MF Italy ITA Daniele Mannini
96 DF Italy ITA Matteo Contini

For all transfers and loans pertaining to Napoli for the current season, please see; 2007–08 transfers.

Retired numbers

Main article: Retired numbers in football

Notable players

Presidential history

Below is the official presidential history of Napoli, from when Giorgio Ascarelli took over at the club in 1926, until the present day.[34]

 
Name Years
Giorgio Ascarelli 1926–1927
Gustavo Zinzaro 1927–1928
Giovanni Maresca 1928–1929
Giorgio Ascarelli 1929–1930
Giovanni Maresca
Eugenio Coppola
1930–1932
Vincenzo Savarese 1932–1936
Achille Lauro 1936–1940
Gaetano Del Pezzo 1940
Tommaso Leonetti 1940–1941
Luigi Piscitelli 1941–1943
Annibale Fienga 1943–1945
Vincenzo Savarese 1945–1946
 
Name Years
Pasquale Russo 1946–1948
Egidio Musollino 1948–1951
Alfonso Cuomo 1951–1952
Achille Lauro 1952–1954
Alfonso Cuomo 1954–1963
Luigi Scuotto 1963–1964
Roberto Fiore 1964–1967
Gioacchino Lauro 1967–1968
Antonio Corcione 1968–1969
Corrado Ferlaino 1969–1971
Ettore Sacchi 1971–1972
Corrado Ferlaino 1972–1983
Marino Brancaccio 1983
 
Name Years
Corrado Ferlaino 1983–1993
Ellenio F. Gallo 1993–1995
Vincenzo Schiano di Colella
(honorary president)
1995–1996
Gian Marco Innocenti
(honorary president)
1997–1998
Federico Scalingi
(honorary president)
1999–2000
Giorgio Corbelli 2000
Salvatore Naldi 2002–2004
Aurelio De Laurentiis 2004–present

Managerial history

Napoli have had many managers and trainers, some seasons they have had co-managers running the team. Here is a chronological list of them from 1926 onwards:[35]

 
Name Nationality Years
Antonio Kreutzer Austria 1926–1927
Bino Skasa Austria 1927
Technical Commission;
Rolf Steiger
Giovanni Terrile
Ferenc Molnar

Austria
Italy
Hungary
1927–1928
Otto Fischer Austria 1928–1929
William Garbutt England 1929–1935
Károly Csapkay Hungary 1935–1936
Angelo Mattea Italy 1936–1938
Eugen Payer England 1938
Paolo Jodice Italy 1938–1939
Adolfo Baloncieri Italy 1939–1940
Antonio Vojak Croatia Italy 1940–1943
Giuseppe Innocenti Italy 1943
Raffaele Sansone Uruguay Italy 1945–1946
Attila Sallustro
Giovanni Vecchina
Paraguay Italy
Italy
1947–1948
Arnaldo Sentimenti Italy 1948
Felice Placido Borel
Paolo Jodice
Italy
Italy
1948–1949
Domenico Mattioli
Luigi De Manes
Italy
Italy
1949
Vittorio Mosele Italy 1949
Eraldo Monzeglio Italy 1949–1956
Amedeo Amadei Italy 1956–1959
Annibale Frossi Italy 1959
Amedeo Amadei Italy 1959–1961
Amedeo Amadei
Renato Cesarini
Italy
Argentina Italy
1961
Attila Sallustro Paraguay Italy 1961
Fioravante Baldi Italy 1961–1962
Bruno Pesaola Argentina 1962
Bruno Pesaola
Eraldo Monzeglio
Argentina
Italy
1962–1963
Roberto Lerici Italy 1963–1964
Giovanni Molino Italy 1964
Bruno Pesaola Argentina 1964–1968
Giuseppe Chiappella Italy 1968–1969
Egidio Di Costanzo Italy 1969
Giuseppe Chiappella Italy 1969–1973
Luis Vinicio Brazil 1973–1976
Alberto Del Frati Italy 1976
 
Name Nationality Years
Bruno Pesaola Argentina 1976–77
Rosario Rivellino Italy 1977
Giovanni Di Marzio Italy 1977–78
Luis Vinicio Brazil 1978–80
Angelo Sormani Italy Brazil 1980
Rino Marchesi Italy 1980–1982
Massimo Giacomini Italy 1982
Bruno Pesaola Argentina 1982–1983
Pietro Santi Italy 1983–1984
Rino Marchesi Italy 1984–1985
Ottavio Bianchi Italy 1985–1989
Alberto Bigon Italy 1989–1991
Claudio Ranieri Italy 1991–1993
Ottavio Bianchi Italy 1993
Marcello Lippi Italy 1993–1994
Vincenzo Guerini Italy 1994
Vujadin Boškov
Jarbas Faustinho Cané
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Brazil
1994–1995
Vujadin Boškov
Aldo Sensibile
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Italy
1995–1996
Luigi Simoni Italy 1996–1997
Vincenzo Montefusco Italy 1997
Bortolo Mutti Italy 1997
Carlo Mazzone Italy 1997
Giovanni Galeone Italy 1997–1998
Vincenzo Montefusco Italy 1998
Renzo Ulivieri Italy 1998–1999
Vincenzo Montefusco Italy 1999
Walter Novellino Italy 1999–2000
Zdeněk Zeman Czech Republic 2000
Emiliano Mondonico Italy 2000–2001
Luigi De Canio Italy 2001–2002
Franco Colomba Italy 2002
Sergio Buso Italy 2002
Franco Scoglio Italy 2002–2003
Franco Colomba Italy 2003
Andrea Agostinelli Italy 2003
Luigi Simoni Italy 2003–2004
Giampiero Ventura Italy 2004
Edoardo Reja Italy 2005–present

Club statistics and records

Antonio Juliano holds Napoli's official appearance record, having made 502 over the course of 16 years from 1962 until 1978.[36] Juliano also holds the record for league appearances with 394.[17] Of the current Napoli squad Francesco Montervino has the most appearances with 124 (as of August 2007).[37] The all-time leading goalscorer for Napoli is Attila Sallustro, with 118 league goals scored.[17] In Serie A the only Napoli player to finish the season as the league's topscorer, known in Italy as the capocannonieri, is Diego Maradona in the 1987–88 season with 15 goals.[38]

The first ever official league game participated in by Napoli was in the sixteenth Italian Football Championship, against Internazionale Napoli; the club won 2–1.[13] The biggest ever victory recorded by Napoli was 8–1 against Pro Patria, in the 1955–56 season of Serie A.[13] Napoli's heaviest championship defeat came during the 1927–28 season when eventual champions Torino beat them 11–0.[13]

Below are appearance and goalscoring records pertaining to Napoli players in the Italian leagues.

Colours, badge and nicknames

Napoli's current third kit.

As Naples is a coastal city, the colours of the club have always been derived from the blue waters of the Gulf of Naples.[39] Originally while using the name Naples FBC, the colours of the club implemented two shades of blue.[40] Since the 1920s however, a singular blue tone has been used in the form of azure; as thus they share the nickname azzurri with the Italian national side.[41]

File:ACNapoliLogo.PNG
An AC Napoli period club logo.

One of the nicknames of Napoli is I ciucciarelli which means "the little donkeys", they were given this name after a particularly poor performance during the 1926–27 season. It was originally meant to be derogatory, as the Neapolitan symbol is a rampant black horse,[42] the club however adopted the donkey as a mascot called O Ciuccio, displaying it with pride.[43]

The club badge which Napoli are most famous for is a large N placed within a circle, it can be traced back to Internazionale Napoli who used a similar design on their shirts.[44] Since the club officially adopted the N badge as its representative, Napoli have altered it slightly at various times; sometimes it features the club's name around it, sometimes it does not.[45] The main difference between each badge is the shade of blue used, usually the N is white, though it has previously been gold.[45]

Partenopei is a popular nickname for the club and people from the city of Naples in general.[46] It is derived from Greek mythology where the siren Partenope tried to enchant the hero of the story Odysseus from his ship to Capri. In the story Odysseus had his men tie him to the ship so he was able to resist the song of the sirens; as a result Partenope unable to live with the rejection of love, drowned herself and her body was washed up upon the shore of Naples.[47]

Shirt sponsors and manufacturers

Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor
1978–1980 Puma None
1981–1982 Snaidero
1981–1981 NR
1982–1983 Cirio
1983–1984 Latte Berna
1984–1985 Linea Time Cirio
1985–1988 NR Buitoni
1985–1991 Mars
1991–1994 Umbro Voiello
1994–1996 Lotto Record Cucine
1996–1997 Centrale del Latte di Napoli
1997–1999 Nike Polenghi
1999–2003 Peroni
2003–2004 Legea Russo Cicciano
2004–2005 Kappa Manuale d'amore / Sky Captain / Crash - Contatto fisico / Christmas in Love / Mandi
2005–2006 Lete
2005–present Diadora

Supporters and rivalries

Napoli ultras at Stadio San Paolo.

Napoli is the fifth most supported football club in Italy with around 4.2% of Italian football fans supporting the club (according to the Doxa Institute-L'Expresso’s research of April 2006),[48] like other top clubs in the country, Napoli's fanbase goes beyond the Italian border; it has been estimated by the club that there are around 5 to 6 million fans worldwide.[49][50]

Napoli have several rivalries, the most significant of which is with Roma. In terms of location Napoli and Roma are quite close, together they compete in the Derby del Sole ("Derby of the Sun"), a rivalry which was at its peak in the 1980s.[51] There are also strong rivalries with Lazio and Hellas Verona,[52] as well as local Campanian ones with Salernitana and Avellino.[51]

Conversely, the fans of Napoli have a long standing friendship with Genoa CFC[52] which goes back to 1982. On the last day of the 2006–07 season, the clubs drew 0–0 ensuring both were promoted back into Serie A; Genoa ultras could be seen holding up banners saying "benvenuto fratello napoletano", meaning Welcome Neapolitan brother.[53] There are also good relationships with fans of Ancona and Palermo.

Honours

National titles

Serie A: 2

Coppa Italia: 3

Supercoppa Italiana: 1

  • Winners: 1990–91

Serie B: 1

Serie C1: 1

Lipton Challenge Cup

  • Winners: 1909; 1911; 1914
  • Runners-up: 1910; 1912; 1913

European titles

UEFA Cup: 1

Cup Winners' Cup

Coppa delle Alpi: 1

  • Winners: 1966

Anglo-Italian League Cup: 1

  • Winners: 1976

References

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  3. ^ a b "Luigi e Aurelio De Laurentiis" (PDF). MyMovies.it. 26 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
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  5. ^ "Willy Garbutt, The Italian Trailblazer". BritishCouncil.org. 23 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
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  10. ^ "La Storia. - Periodo 1904 - 1926 - La Preistoria". Napolissimo. 26 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
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  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Modena, Panini Edizioni (2005). Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004. Cite error: The named reference "league" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
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  19. ^ "Italy - Coppa Italia History". RSSSF.com. 26 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  20. ^ "Anglo-Italian League Cup". RSSSF.com. 24 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  21. ^ "UEFA Cup Winners' Cup". UEFA.com. 26 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  22. ^ "Finals Countdown: Argentina". U4 The Game. 26 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  23. ^ a b c d "People's champion". Channel4.com. 26 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  24. ^ "European Competitions 1988-89". RSSSF.com. 26 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  25. ^ Maradona, Diego (2004). El Diego, pg. 165.
  26. ^ a b Maradona, Diego (2004). El Diego, pg. 166.
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  28. ^ "Coppa Italia champions - Names and Numbers; soccer". FindArticles.com. 24 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  29. ^ "Napoli declared bankrupt says ANSA". CNN.com. 24 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  30. ^ "De Laurentiis: "Il mio Napoli tra le grandi"". SoloNapoli.com. 24 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
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  32. ^ "La Prima Squadra". SSCNapoli.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2008-02-01.
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  34. ^ "Tutti i Presidenti da Ascarelli a De Laurentiis". SSCNapoli.it. 23 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  35. ^ "Omaggio al Napoli di Giovanni Armillotta" (in Italian). Gloria Eterna Al Napoli. 24 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
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  47. ^ "Center of Naples, Italy". Chadab Napoli. 24 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  48. ^ "L'altra metà del pallone: Supporters of football clubs in Italy". L'Expresso. April 2006. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  49. ^ "De Laurentiis: "Il mio Napoli tra le grandi"". SoloNapoli.com. 29 June 2006. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  50. ^ "Napoli History". Napoli AZplayers. 29 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  51. ^ a b "Football Derby matches in Italy". FootballDerbies.com. 29 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  52. ^ a b "Italian Ultras Scene". View from the Terrace. 29 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help) Cite error: The named reference "fans" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  53. ^ "Genoa and Napoli". SSCNapoli.it. 29 June 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

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