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'''Rumenic acid''', also known as '''bovinic acid''', is a [[conjugated linoleic acid]] (CLA) found in the fat of [[ruminant]]s and in [[dairy product]]s. It is a [[Essential fatty acid#Nomenclature and terminology|omega-7]] [[trans fat]]. Its lipid shorthand name is cis-9, trans-11 18:2 acid.
'''Rumenic acid''', also known as '''bovinic acid''', is a [[conjugated linoleic acid]] (CLA) found in the fat of [[ruminant]]s and in [[dairy product]]s. It is a [[Essential fatty acid#Nomenclature and terminology|omega-7]] [[trans fat]]. Its lipid shorthand name is cis-9, trans-11 18:2 acid.
The name was proposed by Kramer ''et al'' in 1998.<ref name=Kramer>{{cite journal |author=Kramer J, Parodi P, Jensen R, Mossoba M, Yurawecz M, Adlof R |title=Rumenic acid: a proposed common name for the major conjugated linoleic acid isomer found in natural products |journal=Lipids |volume=33 |issue=8 |pages=835 |year=1998 |id=PMID 9727617}}</ref> It is formed along with [[vaccenic acid]] by biohydrogenation of dietary [[polyunsaturated fatty acid]]s in the [[rumen]].<ref name=Destaillats>{{cite journal
The name was proposed by Kramer ''et al'' in 1998.<ref name=Kramer>{{cite journal |author=Kramer J, Parodi P, Jensen R, Mossoba M, Yurawecz M, Adlof R |title=Rumenic acid: a proposed common name for the major conjugated linoleic acid isomer found in natural products |journal=Lipids |volume=33 |issue=8 |pages=835 |year=1998 |pmid=9727617 |doi=10.1007/s11745-998-0279-6}}</ref> It is formed along with [[vaccenic acid]] by biohydrogenation of dietary [[polyunsaturated fatty acid]]s in the [[rumen]].<ref name=Destaillats>{{cite journal
|journal= J. Dairy Sci|volume=88|issue=449|year=2005
|journal= J. Dairy Sci|volume=88|issue=449|year=2005
|title=Letter to the Editor: Vaccenic and Rumenic Acids, A Distinct Feature of Ruminant Fats
|title=Letter to the Editor: Vaccenic and Rumenic Acids, A Distinct Feature of Ruminant Fats
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Laboratory studies indicate that rumenic acid shows [[anticarcinogen]]ic properties.<ref name=lock>{{cite journal
Laboratory studies indicate that rumenic acid shows [[anticarcinogen]]ic properties.<ref name=lock>{{cite journal
|url =http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/abstract/134/10/2698| journal=J Nutr|year=2004
|url =http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/abstract/134/10/2698| journal=J Nutr|year=2004
|month=Oct|volume=134(10)|pages=2698-704
|month=Oct|volume=134(10)|pages=2698–704
|title= The anticarcinogenic effect of trans-11 18:1 is dependent on its conversion to cis-9, trans-11 CLA by delta9-desaturase in rats
|title= The anticarcinogenic effect of trans-11 18:1 is dependent on its conversion to cis-9, trans-11 CLA by delta9-desaturase in rats
|author= Lock AL, Corl BA, Barbano DM, Bauman DE, Ip C.|accessdate=2007-01-15}}</ref>
|author= Lock AL, Corl BA, Barbano DM, Bauman DE, Ip C.|accessdate=2007-01-15
|pmid= 15465769}}</ref>
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Revision as of 13:08, 7 June 2008

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Rumenic acid, also known as bovinic acid, is a conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) found in the fat of ruminants and in dairy products. It is a omega-7 trans fat. Its lipid shorthand name is cis-9, trans-11 18:2 acid. The name was proposed by Kramer et al in 1998.[1] It is formed along with vaccenic acid by biohydrogenation of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids in the rumen.[2] It can be considered as the principal dietary form, accounting for as much as 85-90% of the total CLA content in dairy products.[3]

Biological properties

Laboratory studies indicate that rumenic acid shows anticarcinogenic properties.[4]

References

  1. ^ Kramer J, Parodi P, Jensen R, Mossoba M, Yurawecz M, Adlof R (1998). "Rumenic acid: a proposed common name for the major conjugated linoleic acid isomer found in natural products". Lipids. 33 (8): 835. doi:10.1007/s11745-998-0279-6. PMID 9727617.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ F. Destaillats, E. Buyukpamukcu, P.-A. Golay, F. Dionisi and F. Giuffrida (2005). "Letter to the Editor: Vaccenic and Rumenic Acids, A Distinct Feature of Ruminant Fats". J. Dairy Sci. 88 (449). {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Cyberlipid. "Polyenoic Fatty Acids". Retrieved 2007-01-17.
  4. ^ Lock AL, Corl BA, Barbano DM, Bauman DE, Ip C. (2004). "The anticarcinogenic effect of trans-11 18:1 is dependent on its conversion to cis-9, trans-11 CLA by delta9-desaturase in rats". J Nutr. 134(10): 2698–704. PMID 15465769. Retrieved 2007-01-15. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)