Jump to content

Bob Barr: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m →External links: + link to youtube page
Line 113: Line 113:
==Early life==
==Early life==
Barr was born on [[November 5]], [[1948]], in [[Iowa City, Iowa]]<ref name="CongressBio"/> to Bob and Beatrice Barr.<ref name="Henneberger1998"/> His father, a [[West Point]] soldier,<ref name="Henneberger1998"/><ref>
Barr was born on [[November 5]], [[1948]], in [[Iowa City, Iowa]]<ref name="CongressBio"/> to Bob and Beatrice Barr.<ref name="Henneberger1998"/> His father, a [[West Point]] soldier,<ref name="Henneberger1998"/><ref>
{{cite news |first = George F. |last = Will |title = A Libertarian Surge? Bob Barr will be dry-eyed if his candidacy is to John McCain what Ralph Nader's was to Al Gore in 2000. |work = The Last Word |url = http://www.newsweek.com/id/131748 |publisher = Newsweek |date = 2008-04-21 |accessdate = 2008-06-06}}</ref> moved the family to various worldly locations while pursing his career in [[civil engineering]].<ref name="Henneberger1998"/><ref name="Auchmutey1987">
{{cite news |first = George F. |last = Will |title = A Libertarian Surge? Bob Barr will be dry-eyed if his candidacy is to John McCain what Ralph Nader's was to Al Gore in 2000. |work = The Last Word |url = http://www.newsweek.com/id/131748 |publisher = Newsweek |date = 2008-04-21 |accessdate = 2008-06-06}}</ref> moved the family to various locations around the world while pursing his career in [[civil engineering]].<ref name="Henneberger1998"/><ref name="Auchmutey1987">
{{cite news |first = Jim |last = Auchmutey |title = He's every inch the barrister - U.S. Attorney Barr enjoys `great job' |url = http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:AJBK&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB7C30B2EB315EC&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB57AEDE52A75 |publisher = The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution |date = 1987-12-18 |accessdate = 2008-06-06}}</ref> The second of six children, Bob Jr. spent his boyhood in [[Malaysia]], [[Pakistan]], [[Panama]], and finally [[Tehran, Iran]] where he graduated from [[Community High School Tehran, Iran|Community High School]] in 1966.<ref name="Henneberger1998"/><ref name="CongressBio"/><ref name="Auchmutey1987"/>
{{cite news |first = Jim |last = Auchmutey |title = He's every inch the barrister - U.S. Attorney Barr enjoys `great job' |url = http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:AJBK&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB7C30B2EB315EC&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB57AEDE52A75 |publisher = The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution |date = 1987-12-18 |accessdate = 2008-06-06}}</ref> The second of six children, Bob Jr. spent his boyhood in [[Malaysia]], [[Pakistan]], [[Panama]], and finally [[Tehran, Iran]] where he graduated from [[Community High School Tehran, Iran|Community High School]] in 1966.<ref name="Henneberger1998"/><ref name="CongressBio"/><ref name="Auchmutey1987"/>


Revision as of 01:27, 18 June 2008

For other people named "Robert Barr" or "Bob Barr", see Robert Barr (disambiguation).
Bob Barr
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Georgia's 7th district
In office
January 3, 1995 – January 7, 2003
Preceded byBuddy Darden
Succeeded byJohn Linder
Incumbent
Assumed office
November 4, 2008
Personal details
Political partyRepublican (while in office)
Libertarian (currently)
Spouse(s)(m. ~1970,[1] div. 1976)[2]
Gail Barr (m. 1976, div. 1986)[2]
Jeri (Dobbin) Barr (m. 1986)[2]
Children4[3][4]

Robert Laurence "Bob" Barr, Jr.[5] (born November 5, 1948) is the Libertarian Party nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election.[6] He is a former federal prosecutor and a former member of the United States House of Representatives.[7] He represented Georgia's 7th congressional district as a Republican from 1995 to 2003.[7][8]

Barr attained national prominence as one of the leaders of the impeachment of President Bill Clinton.[7] Barr joined the Libertarian Party in 2006,[9] and until May 2008[citation needed] served on its National Committee.[10]

Early life

Barr was born on November 5, 1948, in Iowa City, Iowa[7] to Bob and Beatrice Barr.[1] His father, a West Point soldier,[1][11] moved the family to various locations around the world while pursing his career in civil engineering.[1][12] The second of six children, Bob Jr. spent his boyhood in Malaysia, Pakistan, Panama, and finally Tehran, Iran where he graduated from Community High School in 1966.[1][7][12]

Barr returned to the United States, attending the University of Southern California and joining the Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity in 1967 (where as of 2008 he holds the position of Grand Histor).[13] Barr also joined the Young Democrats of America, and rallied against the Vietnam War.[12] His parents disapproved, and threatened to cut off financial support if he continued his "flaming liberal" activities.[1][2] During this time, Barr's mother introduced him to the work of Ayn Rand.[1][12] This fostered a new-found appreciation for conservativism, and prompted Barr to join the Young Trojan Republican Club.[1][12] Barr completed his B.A., cum laude, in International Relations[14] from University of Southern California in 1970.[7]

Early career

Barr later earned a master's degree in International Affairs from George Washington University in 1972, and his J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center in 1977.[7] From 1970 to 1978, Barr was employed by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).[7]

After leaving the CIA, Barr moved to Georgia, where he practiced law and became active in the Republican Party.[2] Barr made an unsuccessful bid for the Georgia House of Representatives in 1984.[2] In 1986, Barr was appointed by President Ronald Reagan[8] to serve as U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Georgia—a post Barr held until 1990.[7] Barr's office prosecuted state and local officials, members of the Medellin drug cartel, and got a perjury indictment on then-sitting Republican Congressman Pat Swindall[15], who ultimately served a year in prison on the charges. From 1990 to 1991, Barr was president of the Southeastern Legal Foundation,[7] an Atlanta-based law firm and policy center that litigates in support of "limited government, individual economic freedom, and the free enterprise system".[16]

Congressional career

Barr sought the Republican Party nomination for U.S. Senate in 1992, but lost the primary election to Paul Coverdell.[17] The primary was very close, with Barr losing by fewer than 1,600 votes in a runoff election.[17]

Barr was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1994 as a Republican, upsetting six-term Democrat Buddy Darden, to represent Georgia's 7th congressional district in the 104th United States Congress. Barr was one of 73 Republican freshmen ushered into Congress by that election.[18] The election became known as the "Republican Revolution" because it resulted in the first Republican House majority in 40 years—since the 1955 adjournment of the 83rd Congress.[19][20]

Barr was later reelected three times, serving from 1995 to 2003.[7] While in Congress, Barr served as a senior member of the Judiciary Committee, as Vice-Chairman of the Government Reform Committee, and as a member of the Committee of Financial Services.[4][8][14]

Georgia's congressional districts were reorganized by the Democrat-controlled Georgia legislature ahead of the 2002 elections for the 108th Congress.[21] The majority of the new district 7 was composed of regions formerly associated with district 11, then represented by Republican John Linder. This redistricting led Barr to challenge Linder for district 7 representation, and profited Democrats by leading to the inevitable defeat of an incumbent Republican (i.e., either Barr or Linder).[22] Recognizing Barr's precarious situation, the Libertarian Party seized on the opportunity to oust one of the federal drug war's most vocal proponents (Barr), and ran TV ads criticizing Barr's opposition to medical marijuana.[23] Barr was soundly defeated by a 2-to-1 margin.[23] The extent to which the issue of medical marijuana shaped the election is unclear. Some have argued that Barr's huge loss simply reflected the nature of the new 7th district, which was primarly redrawn from Linder's old 11th district.[21] However, before the medical marijuana ads were aired,[23] the Linder campaign acknowledged the race as being tight;[24] and Pat Gartland, southeastern director of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, saw the race as "too close to call".[22]

Barr's defeat was applauded by many Democrats and Libertarians. Rob Kampia of the Marijuana Policy Project called it "glorious news".[25] Ron Crickenberger, producer of the TV ads, was quick to warn other drug warriors:

With this victory, we have fired a warning shot for every drug warrior in Congress to hear. And any member of Congress -- Democrat or Republican -- who introduces legislation to make federal drug laws even more oppressive could be next on our list.

— Ron Crickenberger, Libertarian Party Political Director, August 2002[23]

However, some individuals within these groups lamented Barr's defeat as a setback for privacy rights,[26] and libertarian causes in general.[24] Libertarian J. Bradley Jansen put it bluntly:

The LP has a historic opportunity to present itself as a viable alternative to the big parties, instead of spending its money and energy trying to defeat one of libertarianism's few friends in Congress just because they disagree with him on one issue.

— J. Bradley Jansen, vice chair of the Libertarian Party in the District of Columbia, Liberty (August 2002)[24]

As of 2008, Barr has not made any additional bids for a congressional seat.

Political positions in Congress

During his tenure, Barr was regarded as one of the most conservative members of Congress.[27] In 2002, he was described as "the idol of the gun-toting, abortion-fighting, IRS-hating hard right wing of American politics".[22] However, Barr's criticism of the Bush administration's policies on privacy and other civil liberties after the 9/11 attacks was unusual among House Republicans (see Criticism of Bush Administration below).[22] This criticism earned Barr other labels such as maverick,[22] Jekyll-and-Hyde,[28] and libertarian.[24]

War on drugs

Barr was originally a strong supporter of the War on Drugs, reflecting his previous experience as an Anti-Drug Coordinator for the Department of Justice.[7] While in Congress, he was a member of the Speaker's Task Force for a Drug-Free America.[28] This task force was established in 1998 by then-Speaker Newt Gingrich to "design a World War II-style victory plan to save America's children from illegal drugs."[29] The task force crafted legislation specifically designed to "win the War on Drugs by 2002".[29]

There is no legitimate use whatsoever for marijuana. This is not medicine. This is bogus witchcraft. It has no place in medicine, no place in pain relief...

— Bob Barr, May 13 2002[30]

There might be "legitimate medical uses of marijuana and we ought not have this knee-jerk reaction against it, and people ought to be allowed to explore," he said.

— Bob Barr, April 30 2007[31]

Barr advocated complete federal prohibition of medical marijuana. In 1998, He successfully blocked implementation of Initiative 59—the "Legalization of Marijuana for Medical Treatment Initiative of 1998"—which would have legalized medical marijuana in the District of Columbia (DC).[32] The "Barr Amendment" to the 1999 Omnibus spending bill not only blocked implementation of Initiative 59 but prohibited the vote tally from even being released.[32][33] Nearly a year passed before a lawsuit filed by the American Civil Liberties Union eventually revealed the initiative had received 69 percent of the vote.[34] In response to the judge's ruling, Barr simply attached another "Barr Amendment" to the 2000 Omnibus spending bill that overturned Intiative 59 outright.[35] The Barr Amendment also prohibited future laws that would "decrease the penalties for marijuana or other Schedule I drugs" in Washington, DC.[36] This preemptively blocked future attempts by Marijuana Policy Project (MPP) to reform marijuana laws in DC via the initiative process.[36] In March 2002, U.S. District Judge Emmet Sullivan struck down this portion of the Barr Amendment as being an unconstitutional restriction on free speech.[36][37] Barr's response to the ruling was defiant:

Clearly, the court today has ignored the constitutional right and responsibility of Congress to pass laws protecting citizens from dangerous and addictive narcotics, and the right of Congress to exert legislative control over the District of Columbia as the nation's capital.

— Bob Barr, March 28 2002[38]

The federal government later prevailed on appeal,[39] reinstating the Barr Amendment just in time to thwart MPP's initiative 63 -- "The Medical Marijuana Initiative of 2002" -- which had already qualified for the November 2002 ballot.[40][41] As of 2007, the Barr Amendment remains in effect, and Initiative 63 remains in limbo -- technically ready to appear on the next DC election ballot when and if the Barr Amendment is ever repealed.[40][42]

Barr would later reverse his position on medical marijuana, actually joining MPP as a lobbyist five years later (see Marijuana Policy Project in Political associations below). In an interview with Stephen Colbert on the Colbert Report on June 4, 2008, Barr confirmed that he now supports ending marijuana prohibition, as well as the War on Drugs for which he once vehemently fought.[43]

Same-sex marriage

Barr took a lead in legislative debate concerning same-sex marriage. He authored and sponsored the Defense of Marriage Act, a law enacted in 1996 which states that only marriages that are between a man and a woman can be federally recognized, and individual states may choose not to recognize a same-sex marriage performed in another state.[44] At the 2008 Libertarian National Convention, he apologized for the part of the Defense of Marriage Act which prevents the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages.[45]

He opposes the Federal Marriage Amendment, contending it is a violation of states' rights.[46]

Terrorism

He voted for the Patriot Act, but only after his amendments adding "sunset clauses" were added to the final bill.[47][48] Barr played a similar role during the debate over Bill Clinton's Comprehensive Anti-terrorism Act of 1995, crafting pro-civil liberties amendments to the original text.[49] He now publicly regrets his Patriot Act vote.[27][50]

War in Iraq

In 2002 Barr, like all but six Republicans in the House of Representatives, voted for the Iraq Resolution in 2002.[51] He has since called for withdrawal of U.S. forces from Iraq, leaving no permanent military bases. A press release from Barr's presidential campaign stated: "The next president should commit to a speedy and complete withdrawal from Iraq, and tell the Iraqi people that the U.S. troops will be going home."[52]

Religious freedom

In Congress, he also controversially proposed that the Pentagon ban the practice of Wicca in the military.[27][53]

Economic freedom

Barr advocates the repeal of the 16th Amendment, which gives the U.S. Congress the power to levy an income tax without apportionment. As an alternative, he proposes a form of consumption tax, such as the Fair Tax.[54]

He also favors drastic reductions in government spending and the elimination of corporate welfare.[54]

Waco Hearings

Barr was an "effective" questioner of government witnesses during the 1995 House Waco siege hearings on the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and Federal Bureau of Investigation actions against the Branch Davidians in 1993, sponsored by subcomittees of the House Judiciary Committee and Government Reform and Oversight Committee.[55] Barr has written: “The hearing, was a farce: a virtual lovefest, during which members of the Clinton Administration responded to softball questions from their colleagues in the House with superficial answers, and Republican queries were ignored or glossed over with disdain, if not outright contempt.”[56] Barr called for Congress to reopen investigations, but senior House Republicans refused.[57] In 2003 testimony submitted to the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee Barr wrote: “[T]here remains time to turn back the constitutional clock and roll back excessive post-9/11 powers before we turn the corner into another Japanese internment or, closer to our own experiences, before we witness a legally sanctioned Ruby Ridge or Waco scenario.”[58]

Role in Clinton impeachment

Barr is best known for his role as one of the House managers during the Clinton impeachment trial. It was Barr who first introduced a resolution directing Judiciary Committee to inquire into impeachment proceedings[59]—months before the Monica Lewinsky scandal came to light. Chief among the concerns Barr cited at the time was apparent obstruction of Justice Department investigations into Clinton campaign fundraising from foreign sources, chiefly China.[60]

In 1999, during Clinton's impeachment trial, Hustler publisher Larry Flynt offered money to anyone who could provide evidence that a prominent Republican had engaged in an extramarital affair. According to the American Journalism Review, "Barr was one of 13 House Republicans chosen to act as prosecutors in Clinton's Senate trial. Barr, Flynt's investigators found, 'was guilty of king-size hypocrisy': An outspoken foe of abortion, the Georgia lawmaker had acquiesced to his then-wife having an abortion in 1983.[2] He had also invoked a legal privilege during his 1985 divorce proceeding so he could refuse to answer questions on whether he'd cheated on his second wife with the woman who is now his third."[2][61]

Controversy

Barr was once photographed at a fundraising event licking whipped cream off the chest of a woman.[62] He claimed to be raising money for leukaemia research.

Criticism of Bush Administration

A man faithful to the Constitution doesn't stop criticizing presidents when the letter after their names change.

— Bob Barr, 2007[47]

Since leaving Congress in 2003, Barr has become a vocal opponent of the Patriot Act and has stated that he regrets voting for it, claiming that the Bush Administration has used it to further erode due process even in matters unrelated to terrorism. He claims that the Clinton administration did much of the same thing.[27] In 2005—the year the Patriot Act was due for renewal—Barr helped found an organization called Patriots to Restore Checks and Balances, a bipartisan group dedicated to eliminating aspects of the Patriot Act that could potentially affect law-abiding citizens rather than terrorists, and to "restore traditional checks and balances on government power so the country can effectively fight terror without sacrificing the rights of innocent Americans, rights that are guaranteed by the Constitution."[63] Barr still serves as the group's chairman.

Barr has been a vocal opponent of President George W. Bush's claim of authorization to wiretap transnational phone calls without individual judicial license. He has said, "What’s wrong with it is several-fold. One, it’s bad policy for our government to be spying on American citizens through the National Security Agency. Secondly, it’s bad to be spying on Americans without court oversight. And thirdly, it’s bad to be spying on Americans apparently in violation of federal laws against doing it without court order." [citation needed]

In 2006 he debated the architect of the PATRIOT Act, Viet Dinh, on terrorism and privacy issues.[64]

Departure from Republican Party

In the 2004 Presidential election, Barr abandoned the Republican Party and publicly endorsed the Libertarian Party presidential nominee Michael Badnarik.[65][66]

Political associations

Barr sat on the Board of Directors of the National Rifle Association from 2001 to 2007.[67]

More recently, Barr has become a prominent member of the American Civil Liberties Union, sometimes doing paid consulting on privacy issues.[68]

Barr is a commentator on political and social issues and is chairman of the American Conservative Union Foundation's '21st Century Center for Privacy and Freedom'.[69]

In January 2006, to emphasize the bipartisan nature of the event, Barr planned on introducing Al Gore at a speech co-sponsored by the Liberty Coalition and the American Constitution Society for Law and Policy to address what they called the "NSA Spying Scandal", in which Gore compared warrantless wiretapping to the FBI's surveillance of Martin Luther King, Jr. [70]

Libertarian Party

On December 12, 2006, Barr became a regional representative on the Libertarian National Committee, representing the Party's Southeast Region. Barr said: "I'm happy to announce that I am now a proud, card-carrying Libertarian who is committed to helping elect leaders who will strive for smaller government, lower taxes and abundant individual freedom."[10]

Marijuana Policy Project

Regarding the drug war, I've been there, done that, and know firsthand our current strategy is not working. Continuing to have the federal government run roughshod over the states, even if the citizens of a state decide they wish to legalize medicinal marijuana, for example, is wrong.

— Bob Barr, May 22 2008[71]

In Congress, Barr's strong stance against medical marijuana put him at odds with marijuana policy reformers such as the Marijuana Policy Project (MPP) (see War on Drugs in Congressional career above). Despite this historic antagonism, in March 2007, Barr reversed his stance on medical marijuana and began lobbying on behalf of MPP.[72][73][74] Incredibly, this new partnership saw Barr working to repeal his very own "Barr Amendment"—the amendment that overturned a voter-approved medical marijuana initiative in Washington, D.C.[71][72][73] and prohibits consideration of similar initatives.[42]

Barr has been careful to note that he isn't pro-drug, but rather against government intrusion.[72] In interviews he has expressed the nuanced position of simultaneously opposing legalization, yet advocating the federalist ideals of State legislation and enforcement over Federal control.[75][76]

Barr's reversal on drug policy surprised many, particularly MPP.[74] Nonetheless, Barr's new-found appreciation for harm reduction was heartily welcomed:

It's very rare to find someone who's willing to change their position and then be so public about it. [Barr has] definitely increased the credibility of the Marijuana Policy Project. People have to take us seriously when we walk through the door with Bob Barr.

— Rob Kampia, Executive Director, Marijuana Policy Project, May 2008[71]

American Freedom Agenda

Barr is one of the four founders of the American Freedom Agenda, which is described as "a coalition established to restore checks and balances and civil liberties protections under assault by the executive branch." The American Freedom Agenda has established a 10-point Freedom Pledge for presidential candidates to confirm their commitment to civil liberties.[77] He is also a member of the Constitution Project's bipartisan Liberty and Security Committee.[78]

Other activities

In Spring 2008, Barr became an adjunct professor at Kennesaw State University and was scheduled to teach a course on privacy rights titled "Privacy and Public Policy in 21st Century Business and Society."[79]

Barr appeared in the mock documentary Borat! Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan. He met with "Borat" (portrayed by Sacha Baron Cohen) in the United States Capitol where he was given cheese that Borat described as being made from his wife's breast milk.[80]

Publications and commentary

Barr authored the 2004 book The Meaning of Is: The Squandered Impeachment and Wasted Legacy of William Jefferson Clinton (ISBN 978-0974537627).

He briefly wrote a regular column for Creative Loafing Atlanta, an alternative weekly newspaper serving the Atlanta, metropolitan area.[27][81]

In 2008, in his column "The Barr Code", he lambasted the new policy of Boston police of allowing warrantless search for firearms in teenagers' homes.[82]

Barr hosted a political talk radio show on Radio America called Bob Barr's Laws of the Universe.[83]

2008 presidential campaign

Template:Future election candidate

Wikinews has related news:
Main article: Bob Barr presidential campaign, 2008

In early 2008, rumors circulated that Barr was considering a presidential run under the Libertarian Party banner. Activists began a Facebook group dedicated to drafting Barr into the nomination contest,[84] and Barr later confirmed his interest.[85] He launched a presidential exploratory committee and campaign website on April 5 2008,[86] and formally announced his candidacy for the Libertarian nomination on May 12 2008.[87][88] His announcement came a mere 10 days before the start of the Libertarian Party Convention, where delegates select the presidential candidate.[89]

Following his announcement, Rasmussen Reports had Barr polling at 6% nationwide against Barack Obama (42%), John McCain (38%), and Ralph Nader (4%).[90] The study identified Barr as the Libertarian candidate, but most voters said they didn't know enough about him to have an opinion of him personally.[90] Barr's support in the poll was a net drain on Republicans; he picked up 7% of the Republican vote, 5% of the Democratic vote, and 5% of the unaffiliated vote.[90]

On May 25, 2008 Barr became the 2008 Libertarian Presidential Nominee after six rounds of voting at the 2008 Libertarian convention. He beat Mary Ruwart in the final round of voting, with 324 delegates to Ruwart's 276, with 26 other NOTA (none of the above) votes.[91]

On June 4, 2008, Barr invited the Republican Party's presumptive presidential nominee, John McCain, and the Democratic Party's presumptive presidential nominee, Barack Obama, to weekly presidential debates through an official press release.[92]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Henneberger, Melinda (1998-05-09). "The Georgia Republican Who Uses the I-Word". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Barr, Gail (1999-01-13). "Affidavit executed January 8, 1999". Washington, D.C.: Hustler Magazine / American Politics Journal. Retrieved 2008-05-27. Items 8 and 12 of this reference have obvious typos of year -- should read 1983 and 1984 respectively, not 1963 and 1964.
  3. ^ "Meet Jeri Barr". Barr '08 - Liberty for America. Barr 2008 Presidential Committee. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
  4. ^ a b c "Member Profile Report Archive. 107th Congress. Representative Robert L. Barr R-GA". Congressional Information Service. 2002-07-30. Retrieved 2008-06-06. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ "Mr. Robert Laurence Barr Jr". Member Directory. State Bar of Georgia. 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-21. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ^ "Libertarian Party selects Bob Barr as 2008 presidential nominee" (Press release). Libertarian National Committee. 2008-05-25. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "BARR, Bob - Biographical Information". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Congress of the United States. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
  8. ^ a b c "Meet Bob". Barr '08 - Liberty for America. Barr 2008 Presidential Committee. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
  9. ^ Evans, Ben (2006-12-15). "Ex-Rep. Barr Quits GOP for Libertarians". CBS News. Retrieved 2008-05-01.
  10. ^ a b "Former Congressman Bob Barr Accepts Leadership Position within the Libertarian Party" (Press release). Libertarian National Committee. 2006-12-15. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
  11. ^ Will, George F. (2008-04-21). "A Libertarian Surge? Bob Barr will be dry-eyed if his candidacy is to John McCain what Ralph Nader's was to Al Gore in 2000". The Last Word. Newsweek. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
  12. ^ a b c d e Auchmutey, Jim (1987-12-18). "He's every inch the barrister - U.S. Attorney Barr enjoys `great job'". The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
  13. ^ "Bob L. Barr". Grand Council, Grand History. Tau Kappa Epsilon. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
  14. ^ a b "Member Profile Report Archive. 105th Congress. Representative Robert L. Barr R-GA". Congressional Information Service. 1999-01-04. Retrieved 2008-06-06. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  15. ^ Congressman Barr lowers the boom Insight on the News
  16. ^ "About Southeastern Legal Foundation". Southeastern Legal Foundation. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
  17. ^ a b Grant, Chris (2006-01-24). "Paul Coverdell (1939-2000)". The New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council / University of Georgia Press. Retrieved 2008-04-18.
  18. ^ Amer, Mildred (2005-06-16). "Freshmen in the House of Representatives and Senate by Political Party: 1913-2005" (PDF). CRS Report for Congress. The Library of Congress: 1–6. Retrieved 2008-05-08.
  19. ^ Glass, Andrew (2007-11-08). "Congress runs into 'Republican Revolution' Nov. 8, 1994". Politico. Retrieved 2008-05-27.
  20. ^ Lacayo, Richard (1994-11-28). "After the Revolution". Time. Retrieved 2008-05-27.
  21. ^ a b Barone, Michael (2002-08-29). "Lessons from Rep. Cynthia McKinney's defeat". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
  22. ^ a b c d e Shipp, Bill (2002-06-02). "Barr vs. Linder: Great Republican train wreck". Athens Banner-Herald / Online Athens. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
  23. ^ a b c d "Medical Marijuana Ads Play Role in Defeat of Barr" (Press release). Libertarian Party. 2002-08-21. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
  24. ^ a b c d Jansen, J. Bradley (2002). "Targeting Bob Barr". Liberty. 16 (8). Liberty Foundation. Retrieved 2008-04-25. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  25. ^ "Medical Marijuana Patients Celebrate: Georgia Rep. Bob Barr Defeated in GOP Primary" (Press release). Marijuana Policy Project. 2002-08-20. Retrieved 2008-06-02.
  26. ^ McCullagh, Declan (2002-08-26). "Net privacy loses a voice". Washington: ZDNet News.
  27. ^ a b c d e Jesse, Walker (December 2003). "Bob Barr, Civil Libertarian. The right wing of the ACLU". Reason Magazine. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
  28. ^ a b "While Reformers Brood, Politicos Make Drug-Terror Connection". Drug War Chronicle. StoptheDrugWar.org: the Drug Reform Coordination Network. 2001-09-28. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
  29. ^ a b "Speaker's Task Force Focuses on Supply Side Initiatives During "Drug-Free Borders Week"" (Press release). U.S. Rep. Duncan Hunter (R-CA). 1998-05-13. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
  30. ^ "Newsbrief: Barr Booed for Anti-Pot Remarks in Home District Event". Drug War Chronicle. StoptheDrugWar.org: the Drug Reform Coordination Network. 2002-05-17. Retrieved 2008-04-30.
  31. ^ "Bob Barr to Lobby for Marijuana Policy Project". Drug War Chronicle. StoptheDrugWar.org: the Drug Reform Coordination Network. 2007-04-30. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
  32. ^ a b Twomey, Steve (1998-11-23). "On the Hill, Barring Democracy". Washington Post. p. B01. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
  33. ^ Slevin, Peter (1998-11-04). "Marijuana Vote Results Kept Secret". Washington Post. p. A37. Retrieved 2008-04-25. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ "DC Medical Marijuana Initiative 59 - Landslide Win" (Press release). ACT UP-DC. 1999-09-21. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
  35. ^ "Democracy Held Hostage". ACLU Drug Law Reform Project. American Civil Liberties Union. 2000-12-31. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
  36. ^ a b c "Battle Over Medical Marijuana in D.C. Moves to Appeals Court" (Press release). Marijuana Policy Project. Retrieved 2008-05-20.
  37. ^ Marijuana Policy Project v. D.C. Board of Elections and Ethics (United States District Court for the District of Columbia 2002-03-22), Text.
  38. ^ "Barr to Continue Fight Against Drug Legalization" (Press release). U.S. Rep. Bob Barr (R-GA). 2002-03-28. Retrieved 2008-05-20.
  39. ^ Marijuana Policy Project v. United States of America (United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit 2002-9-19), Text.
  40. ^ a b "D.C. Medical Marijuana Initiative". District of Columbia Legislation. Marijuana Policy Project. Retrieved 2008-05-20.
  41. ^ "Timeline of Initiative Events". District of Columbia Legislation. Marijuana Policy Project. Retrieved 2008-05-20.
  42. ^ a b "State-By-State Medical Marijuana Laws" (PDF). Marijuana Policy Project. 2007. Retrieved 2008-05-20. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  43. ^ "Video:Bob Barr on the Colbert Report". Barr '08 - Liberty for America. Barr 2008 Presidential Committee. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
  44. ^ The Defense of Marriage Act PBS
  45. ^ Bob Barr Nomination Speech, May 25, 2008, Libertarian National Convention, Denver, CO
  46. ^ Testimony of Bob Barr on Senate Judiciary Committee, June 22, 2004
  47. ^ a b Vlahos, Kelley Beaucar (2007-04-18). "Bob Barr, Unlikely Leader But Possible Third Party Warrior". FOXNews.com. Retrieved 2008-05-20.
  48. ^ Testimony of Bob Barr on Senate Judiciary Committee, September 22, 2004
  49. ^ Congressional Record
  50. ^ Milbank, Dana""Bob Barr:Bane of the Right?"". Washingtonpost.com. February 11, 2006. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
  51. ^ "US House Roll Call Vote 455". Thomas. Library of Congress. 10 Oct. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-26. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  52. ^ Press Releases: Tell Iraqis No Permanent Bases, Says Bob Barr, [Bob Barr 208 campaign site], June 3, 2008.
  53. ^ The "Burning Times Award" given to U.S. Rep. Bob Barr of Georgia
  54. ^ a b "Issues". Barr '08 - Liberty for America. Barr 2008 Presidential Committee. Retrieved 2008-05-27.
  55. ^ Ramesh Ponnuru, Hearing impaired - hearings on Whitewater and Waco, National Review, August 28, 1995.
  56. ^ Bob Barr, NSA Kabuki Theatre: Though Same-Party Oversight Led to Weak Hearings on NSA Wiretapping, Some Important Facts Did Come Through, Bob Barr, February 9, 2006.
  57. ^ James Bovard, The Fires of Waco Are Still Burning, March, 1998.
  58. ^ Testimony Submitted to the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee on Post-9/11: Freedoms Preserved or Freedoms Lost by Bob Barr, 21st Century Liberties Chair for Freedom and Privacy at the American Conservative Union, November 18, 2003.
  59. ^ House Resolution 304, 105th Congress
  60. ^ Congressman Barr lowers the boom Insight on the News
  61. ^ "Gatekeepers Without Gates". {{cite web}}: Text "American Journalism Review" ignored (help)
  62. ^ "Raising the Barr" The Economist (2008-05-29). Retrieved on 2008-06-13.
  63. ^ www.checkbalances.org
  64. ^ Milbank, Dana (2006-02-11). "Bob Barr, Bane of the Right?". Washington Post. pp. A02. Retrieved 2007-05-26. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  65. ^ "Creative Loafing Atlanta, An agonizing choice, October 10 2004". Retrieved 2008-05-01.
  66. ^ "Across the Divide; Bob Barr supports Badnarik for President. October 28 2004". Retrieved 2008-05-01.
  67. ^ NRA 2007 Official Ballot, up for re-election of a three year term
  68. ^ ACLU Announces Collaboration With Rep. Bob Barr; Says Conservative Congressman Will Consult on Privacy Issues
  69. ^ Future of Freedom Foundation:Restoring the Republic:Foreign Policy & Civil Liberties/Speakers:Bob Barr, Accessed 05 - 13 - 2008
  70. ^ "In Martin Luther King Day address, Gore compares wiretapping of Americans to surveillance of King". RawStory.com. January 16, 2006. Retrieved 2008-06-17.
  71. ^ a b c Richardson, Valerie (2008-05-23). "Marijuana project parties with Barr". The Washington Times. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
  72. ^ a b c Frates, Chris (2007-03-28). "Bob Barr Flip-Flops on Pot". Politico. Retrieved 2008-05-19.
  73. ^ a b Evans, Ben (2007-03-30). "Former Georgia Rep. Lobbies for Marijuana Group". Associated Press. Retrieved 2008-05-19.
  74. ^ a b Newmyer, Tory (2007-03-28). "Up in Smoke". Roll Call. Retrieved 2008-05-19. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  75. ^ "Bob Barr". Hannity & Colmes. 2008-04-10. {{cite episode}}: External link in |transcripturl= (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |transcripturl= ignored (|transcript-url= suggested) (help)
  76. ^ For example, see Federalist No. 45.
  77. ^ Charlie Savage: Disaffected conservatives set a litmus test for '08. In Boston Globe, June 12, 2007.
  78. ^ Liberty And Security Initiative:Members, www.constitutionproject.org
  79. ^ "Former Congressman Bob Barr joins KSU as adjunct professor", January 10, 2008
  80. ^ Borat! Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan Sequence 0:23:30 to 0:24:00
  81. ^ "Creative Loafing Atlanta Archives, Bob Barr". Retrieved 2008-05-01.
  82. ^ Barr, Bob. Boston police jump gun with ‘Safe Homes’. February 27, 2008.
  83. ^ Bob Barr Biography, www.americanfreedomagenda.org
  84. ^ Hallow, Ralph (2008-03-20). "Libertarians seek Barr candidacy". The Washington Times. Retrieved 2008-05-18.
  85. ^ "Bob Barr thinking 'very serious' thoughts about a presidential race, Iraq, and torture". Atlanta Journal Constitution. 26 March 2008.
  86. ^ "The Weekend Political Thread: Bob Barr Edition". Reason Magazine. 5 April 2008.
  87. ^ "Former Republican announces plans to run as Libertarian candidate". Fox News. 12 May 2008.
  88. ^ "Barr announces Libertarian White House bid". MSNBC. 2008-05-12.
  89. ^ "2008 Libertarian National Convention Guide". Retrieved 2008-05-18.
  90. ^ a b c "Will Third Party Candidates Tip the Presidential Race?". Rasmussen Reports. 2008-05-18. Retrieved 2008-05-23.
  91. ^ "Presidential and VP Vote Totals - Updated Live!". LP.org. 2008-05-25. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
  92. ^ Bob Barr Welcomes Election Contest With Barack Obama and John McCain - Urges Weekly Debates Yahoo News
Presidential campaign
Congress
Writings
Party political offices
Preceded by Libertarian Party Presidential candidate
2008 		Succeeded by
Most recent
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Georgia's 7th congressional district
January 3, 1995 — January 3, 2003 		Succeeded by

{{subst:#if:Barr, Bob|}} [[Category:{{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:1948}}

UNKNOWN | MISSING = Year of birth missing {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:LIVING}} LIVING=(living people)}} #default = 1948 births

}}]] {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:LIVING}}

LIVING = MISSING = UNKNOWN = #default =

}}

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bob_Barr&oldid=220049251"