Lancaster House: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Stafford House - central hall and principal staircase by Joseph Nash (1850).jpg|thumb|300px|The central hall and principal staircase of Lancaster House.]] |
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'''Lancaster House''' is a [[mansion]] in the [[St. James's]] district in the [[West End]] of [[London]]. |
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The royal residence in the cluster of buildings which surround St James’s Palace in London which is now known as Lancaster House was originally built in the seventeenth century as Godolphin House. |
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Lancaster House was commenced in the early nineteenth century for the [[Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany|Duke of York and Albany]], the second son of [[George III of the United Kingdom|King George III]], and was initially known as York House, but it was a shell at his death. It was rebuilt by Benjamin West, better known as an artist. |
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It was purchased by and completed for the [[George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland|2nd Marquess of Stafford]] (later 1st [[Duke of Sutherland]]) and was known as Stafford House for almost a century. It was assessed for rating purposes (i.e. for property taxes) as the most valuable private house in London. |
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The Sutherlands’ liberal politics and love of the arts attracted many distinguished guests, including factory reformer the Earl of Shaftesbury, anti-slavery authoress Harriet Beecher Stowe and Italian revolutionary leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. Almost as influential as the visitors was the décor, which was to set the fashion for London reception rooms for nearly a century. The mainly Louis XIV interiors created a stunning backdrop for the Sutherlands’ impressive collection of paintings and objets d’art, many of which can still be seen in the house today. |
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“I have come from my House to your Palace” Queen Victoria is said to remarked to the Duchess of Sutherland on arriving at Stafford House. With its ornate decoration and the dramatic sweep of the great staircase, the Grand Hall is a magnificent introduction to one of the finest town houses in London. More than a century later, its grandeur remains undimmed and the house is as popular as ever with those who visit it. |
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In [[1912]] it was purchased by the Lancastrian soap-maker [[William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme|Sir William Lever, 1st Baronet]] (later 1st Viscount Leverhulme) who renamed it in honour of his native county of [[Lancashire]] and presented it to the nation in the following year. At one time Lancaster House was the home of the London Museum, but it is now used for government receptions and is closed to the public except on rare open days. |
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The House was in 1979 the scene of the [[Lancaster House Agreement]], which was the agreement of independence from the [[United Kingdom]] of [[Rhodesia]], now [[Zimbabwe]]. |
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[[Category:National government buildings in London]] |
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[[Category:Historic houses in London]] |
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