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Revision as of 10:14, 21 July 2008
| File:Newcastle United FC.png | |||
| Full name | Newcastle United Football Club | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | The Magpies, The Toon | ||
| Founded | 1881 (as Stanley AFC, later Newcastle East End) | ||
| Ground | St. James' Park Newcastle upon Tyne England | ||
| Capacity | 52,387 | ||
| Owner |  Mike Ashley | ||
| Manager | Kevin Keegan | ||
| League | Premier League | ||
| 2007–08 | Premier League, 12th | ||
|
| |||
Newcastle United Football Club (also known as The Magpies or The Toon) is an English football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne, who currently play in the Premier League. The club was founded in 1892 after the merger of two local clubs, Newcastle East End and Newcastle West End. Since their founding year, the club have played at their home ground of St. James' Park.
They have won the First Division Championship four times and the FA Cup six times, though their last league success was in 1927. In European competition the most notable honour the club has won is the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, in 1969.
They have a long-standing and fierce rivalry with local team Sunderland. The Tyne-Wear derby between Newcastle United and Sunderland has been played since 1898. The club's traditional kit colours are black and white striped shirts, with black shorts and socks. Supporters of Newcastle United refer to themselves as the Toon Army.
History
The club was founded in December 1892 by the merger of two local teams Newcastle East End and Newcastle West End who were previously rivals in the Northern League, but after West End fell into financial difficulties they decided to merge.[1] The deal included the lease on West End's stadium St. James' Park and several names were suggested for the new club, including Newcastle Rangers and Newcastle City, however they chose the name Newcastle United.[2] Newcastle United went on to win the League Championship on three occasions during the 1900s; 1905, 1907 and 1909.[3] The club's success continued in cup competitions, as they reached five FA Cup Finals in seven years, appearing in the final of 1905, 1906, 1908, 1910 and 1911. However they went on to win just one of them, the 1910 Final against Barnsley, in a replay at Goodison Park. However, there was still one particular low point during this period, as the team suffered a 9–1 defeat by fierce rivals Sunderland in the 1908–09 season. Sunderland still count the result as their record highest win.[citation needed]
The team returned to the FA Cup final in 1924, in only their second ever final at Wembley Stadium. They were successful in defeating Aston Villa and therefore winning the club's second FA Cup trophy in its history.
Newcastle won the League a fourth time in 1927, the last time they have to date. Notable players during this period include the likes captain Hughie Gallacher (the most prolific goals per game scorer in the club's history), Neil Harris, Stan Seymour and Frank Hudspeth.
During the 1950s, United won the FA Cup trophy on three occasions within a five year period. In 1951 they defeated Blackpool 2–0, a year later Arsenal were beaten 1–0 and in 1955 United defeated Manchester City 3–1. Newcastle had gained a high profile, and so had their players; 'Wor Jackie' Milburn and Bobby 'Dazzler' Mitchell in particular.[citation needed] Other players of this time were Frank Brennan (like Mitchell a Scot), Ivor Broadis, Len White and Welshman Ivor Allchurch.
The old war horse Joe Harvey, who had captained the team to much of their post-war success, returned to revitalise Newcastle. He teamed up with Stan Seymour to rebuild Newcastle United and they won the Second Division Champions in 1965. Newcastle then became very much an unpredictable and inconsistent team, always capable of defeating the best, but never quite realising their potential.
Joe Harvey's team qualified for Europe for the first time in 1968 and surprised many the following year by winning the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, (which was the forerunner of the UEFA Cup), beating Sporting Lisbon, Feyenoord, Real Zaragoza and Rangers along the way, before triumphing over two legs against Hungary's Újpest FC in the final. United possessed a reliable team and Newcastle's tradition of fielding a popular goalscorer at number 9 continued, as Welshman Wyn Davies was prominent.
In the years that followed European success, manager Harvey brought in a string of talented entertainers who thrilled the Newcastle crowd. Players such as Jimmy Smith, Tony Green, Terry Hibbitt and in particular striker Malcolm Macdonald all became favorites among the supporters. Nicknamed 'Supermac', Malcolm Macdonald was one of United's most popular figures and is still held in high regard by supporters to this day. He was an impressive goal scorer, which led United's attack to Wembley twice, in 1974 and 1976, against Liverpool in the FA Cup and Manchester City in the League Cup. But on each occasion Newcastle failed to bring the trophy back to Tyneside. A small consolation was back to back triumphs in the Texaco Cup in 1974 and 1975.
By the start of the 1980s, United had declined dramatically and were languishing in the Second Division. Gordon Lee had replaced Harvey as boss, yet he in turn soon gave way to Richard Dinnis and then Bill McGarry. But it was Arthur Cox who steered United back again to the First Division with ex-England captain Kevin Keegan the focus of the team, having joined the club in 1982. With managers such as Jack Charlton, Willie McFaul and Jim Smith, Newcastle remained in the top-flight until the team was relegated once more in 1989.
Later, Kevin Keegan returned to Tyneside to replace Osvaldo Ardiles as manager on a short term contract in 1992, taking what he claimed to be the only job that could tempt him back into football. United were struggling at the wrong end of Division Two; Sir John Hall had all but taken control of the club and he needed a minor miracle to stop Newcastle from tumbling into the Third Division for the first time in their history. Survival was confirmed by winning both of their final two league games, at home to Portsmouth and away to Leicester City, the latter to a last minute own goal, although as it transpired, Newcastle would have survived even if they had lost at Leicester .
The 1992–93 season saw a dramatic turn around in the club's fortunes. They won their first eleven league games before a 1–0 home defeat against Grimsby Town ended the run, two games short of the English league record of 13 consecutive wins. Playing an exciting brand of attacking football Newcastle became Division One champions with a 2–0 away win, coincidentally at Grimsby, and gained promotion to the Premier League.
Under Keegan, Newcastle continued to succeed, impressing with their attacking flair and a third place finish during the 1993–94 season, this was their first season back in the top flight. The attacking philosophy of Keegan led to Newcastle becoming labelled by Sky television as "The Entertainers". The following season Newcastle sold top scorer Andy Cole to Manchester United and finished 6th that season.
With the transfer money in 1995–96, Newcastle rebuilt with the signing of David Ginola and Les Ferdinand amongst others. The club came very close to winning the Premier League that season, and were at one time 12 points ahead of nearest rivals Manchester United, but eventually lost out. One match in particular from that season stood out, the 4–3 defeat to Liverpool, which has since been described as the greatest ever Premiership match.[4] On 30 July 1996, the disappointment of missing out on the title was lessened to an extent, as the club signed Alan Shearer for a then world record fee of £15 million. The 1996–97 season saw Newcastle once again finish in second. After short and unsuccessful spells as manager from Kenny Dalglish and Ruud Gullit, former England manager Sir Bobby Robson was appointed as manager. His first home game in charge was particularly impressive; it was an 8–0 victory over Sheffield Wednesday, which remains the club's record home win.[5] Good performances such as these helped the club ensure survival in the Premiership in Robson's first season. A title challenge emerged during the 2001–02 season, and Newcastle achieved qualification for the Champions League after finishing in 4th place. However, Robson was fired in 2004 after failing to qualify for the Champions League. Robson is still held in high regard by Newcastle supporters.[6]
Graeme Souness was his replacement, but he proved to be an unpopular choice being fired on 2 February 2006, despite signing Michael Owen for a record £16 million. Glenn Roeder replaced Souness; the game after his time as manager Alan Shearer overtook Jackie Milburn as the club's highest ever goal-scorer. Shearer retired at the end of the 2005–06 season, with a total of 206 goals for the club. Despite finishing the 2005-06 season well, Roeder's fortunes quickly changed in the 2006-07 season, and he left the club by mutual consent on 6 May 2007. Sam Allardyce was named as Roeder's successor on 15 May, with what proved to be Freddy Shepherd's last act as Chairman, who sold his final shares in the club on 7 June to Mike Ashley. Despite making a promising start to the season Sam Allardyce left the club on 9 January 2008 by mutual consent after less than eight months in charge. It was confirmed on 16 January 2008 that Kevin Keegan would return to Newcastle as manager, eleven years and eight days since leaving the club on 8 January 1997. A popular choice amongst many Newcastle Fans[7] Further appointments in January 2008 have seen Dennis Wise join the club as Executive Director (Football), as well as Tony Jimenez as Vice President (Player Recruitment) and Jeff Vetere as Technical Co-ordinator.[8]
Badge
The first club badge which Newcastle United wore on their shirts was the armorial bearings of the city of Newcastle upon Tyne which was worn as standard from 1969—1976, though it had been worn on previous occasions far earlier especially in FA Cup finals.[9] A scroll at the bottom featured the city's motto in Latin; fortiter defendit triumphans which translates into English as, "triumphing by brave defence".[10]
From 1976—1983 the club wore a specific badge which was developed to wear in place of the city's coat of arms. The design was of a circular shape which featured the club's name in full, it contained a magpie standing in front of the River Tyne with the historic Norman castle of Newcastle in the background.[11] A more simplistic design followed in 1983, featuring the initials of the club's name, NUFC with the small magpie used in the previous crest within the horizontally laid C, this logo was relatively short lived and was discontinued after 1988.[11]
From 1988 onwards, the club has assumed a pseudo coat of arms representing a reversion to a more traditional design and takes elements from the city arms.[12] The current design is black with two white pallets, echoing the club's home strip. The supporters have been taken from the city arms. The crest is slightly modified from the city's with a red pennon with a red St George's cross on a blue chief.
Colours
For much of Newcastle United's history, their home colours have been black and white striped shirts, with black shorts and black socks, though white socks are sometimes worn under some managers who consider them "lucky".[13] For the first two years of the club's existence United continued to wear the home kit of East End, which included red shirts, white shorts and black socks; this was changed to the more familiar black and white striped kit in 1894.[14] The new colours were adopted because many clubs in the same division as Newcastle also wore red and frequently clashed, including Liverpool and Woolwich Arsenal.[14]
Conversely, United's change or away colours have been very inconsistent, there is no set in stone standard and the club changes the away colours often, but most commonly it has been a shade of blue (since the 1990s) or yellow.[15] The yellow kit was especially common throughout the 1970s and 1980s and featured a green or blue trim, depending on the season; a yellow and green striped away kit even appeared in 1988—1990. Other common change colours have been grey, all black, all white and green.[15] The most unusual away kit was likely the maroon and navy blue horizontal hoop colours from the 1995–96 and 2006–07 seasons, it was a tribute to West End.[15]
Shirt sponsors and manufacturers
| Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor |
|---|---|---|
| 1976–1979 | Bukta | None |
| 1980–1986 | Umbro | Scottish & Newcastle |
| 1986–1991 | Greenall's | |
| 1991–1993 | Scottish & Newcastle / McEwan's | |
| 1993–1995 | Asics | Scottish & Newcastle / McEwan's |
| 1995–2000 | Adidas | Newcastle Brown Ale (Scottish & Newcastle) |
| 2000–2003 | NTL | |
| 2003– | Northern Rock |
Stadium
Newcastle's home stadium is St James' Park, which has been their home since the merger of East End and West End in 1891, though football was first played there in 1880. At the turn of the 20th century the ground could hold 30,000, but this was soon expanded to 60,000.[16] However, the ground was altered little in the next 70 years, and by the 1980s was looking dated.
The Bradford fire in 1985 prompted renovation, but progress was slow due to financial difficulties. The takeover of the club by Sir John Hall in 1992 resolved these difficulties, and the stadium was redeveloped to comply with the Taylor Report. In the mid-1990s, the club wished to build a new ground in the nearby Leazes Park, however these plans were quashed. In response to this, the club expanded St. James' Park further. Following the completion of the construction in 2000, St James' Park became the club ground with the second highest capacity in England with 52,387 seats,[17] behind Manchester United's Old Trafford. It later became the third highest capacity after the completion of Arsenal's Emirates Stadium.
Two stands, the Sir John Hall stand and the Milburn stand, have two tiers and are of cantilever construction, whereas the East Stand and the Gallowgate End are roughly half as high, and each have a single tier. This can make the stadium look quite lopsided. The Gallowgate End is traditionally home to Newcastle's most vociferous supporters, as it was once the stand with no roof covering. In recent years, a fan based group named Toon Ultras has began to assemble in Level 7 of the Sir John Hall Stand to attempt to "Bring Back The Noise" which supporters feel was lost when the club expanded the stadium and split fans to cater for executive boxes.
It was announced on 2 April 2007 that the club intend to submit plans for a new £300 million development that would increase the stadium's capacity to at least 60,000.[18]
Supporters
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Newcastle have a large fanbase and had the third highest average attendance (50,686) in the English Premier League for the 2006-07 season,[19] although in terms of percentage of stadium capacity, Newcastle were tenth in the Premier League with 96.7%.[20] In terms of all-time, Newcastle have the seventh highest average attendance of Football League clubs in England.[21] Please note that some pre-war attendance figures used by this source were estimates and may not be entirely accurate. Newcastle's supporters have been described as a passionate set of fans[22] and were found to be the most dedicated in the country in a 2007 survey.[23]
They are often referred to as the Toon Army, the Magpies, or the Geordies. The name Toon originates from the Geordie pronunciation of town.[24] Magpies refers to the black and white colours of the club, similar to the Magpie bird. Geordie is a regional nickname for people from Newcastle, of debated origin, which is often applied in the media to supporters of NUFC in general.
The club is based in the centre of Newcastle upon Tyne and is the only major club in the city; within England itself, the club's most prominent fanbase is from the North East down to and including Yorkshire.[25] In recent times, where other clubs have attracted fanbases from all around the world, Newcastle's fanbase is still mostly within Britain, with a percentage from other parts of the world, particularly Scandinavia,[26] North America[27] and Australia.[28]
Like all major English football clubs, Newcastle has a number of domestic supporters' clubs. The club's supporters publish fanzines such as True Faith and The Mag. In addition to the usual English football chants, Newcastle's supporters sing the traditional Tyneside song Blaydon Races.[29]
Former Labour Prime Minister Tony Blair is known to be a keen supporter of Newcastle, as well as Sir Frank Williams, founder and manager of the WilliamsF1 Formula One Team, Also Auf Wiedersehen Pet Star Jimmy Nail is a big Newcastle supporter, Iron Maiden guitarist Janick Gers and AC/DC frontman Brian Johnson
Newcastle's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbour, Sunderland, colloquially known as the Mackems. Matches between the two are referred to as the Tyne-Wear derby. Newcastle also have a smaller, lesser rivalry with Middlesbrough, with whom they contest the Tyne-Tees derby.[30]
Statistics and records
Jimmy Lawrence holds the record for the most Newcastle appearances, having played 496 first-team matches between 1904 and 1921 as a goalkeeper.[31] Former captain and left back Frank Hudspeth comes second, having appeared 472 times and scoring on 37 occasions.
Alan Shearer is the club's top goalscorer with 206 goals in all competitions between 1996 and 2006[32] having surpassed Jackie Milburn's tally of 200 in February 2006. Milburn had held the record since 1957, his striking partner Len White is the third highest scorer at Newcastle with 153 goals. Albert Stubbins could be Newcastle's all time leading goal scorer but his goals are not counted as the majority were scored during World War II.[33]
The most prolific goals per game striker in the history of the club is Hughie Gallacher - a strike-rate of over 82% with 143 goals in his 174 outings.[34]
Newcastle's record home attendance is 68,386, against Chelsea on 3 September, 1930.[35] To the fury of the fans Gallacher had been sold to Chelsea and the Geordie public turned up by the thousand to welcome home their hero. As well as the record crowd in the ground thousands more were locked outside.[36] The capacity of St James' Park is currently 52,387,[17] so it is unlikely that these records will be broken in the foreseeable future. The highest attendance in the Premier League is 52,327, in a match against Manchester United on 28 August, 2005.[35]
Players
Current squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Reserves
Notable players
Management
While Mike Ashley is sole owner of the club, he has not given himself an official role on the board of directors of the club. St James Holdings Ltd was the company used by Ashley in the purchase of Newcastle United plc, whose shares were de-listed from the London Stock Exchange at 8 a.m. on 18 July 2007.[38]
Executive staff
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Managing Director: | Derek Llambias |
| Executive Director (Operations): | David Williamson |
| Executive Director (Football): | Dennis Wise |
| Director: | Steve Hayward |
| Vice President (Player Recruitment): | Tony Jimenez |
| Technical Co-ordinator: | Jeff Vetere |
Coaching staff
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Manager | Kevin Keegan
|
| First Team Coaches |  Chris Hughton Terry McDermott Arthur Cox
|
| Goalkeeping Coach | Paul Barron
|
| Reserve Team Manager | Adam Sadler
|
| Fitness Coaches | Mark Hulse Robbie Elliott
|
| Youth Academy Director | Richard Money
|
| Academy Manager | Joe Joyce
|
| Academy Coaches | Kenny Wharton Alan Thompson Steve Tweddle
|
| Head Physio | Derek Wright
|
| Youth Physio | Kev Bell
|
| Chief Scout | Lil Fuccillo
|
Manager history
As of 5 May, 2008. Only competitive matches are counted.
Honours
Domestic
- First Division and Premier League[40] titles: 4
- Champions: 1904-05, 1906-07, 1908-09, 1926-27
- Runners-up: 1995–96, 1996–97
- Football League Second Division: 2
- Champions: 1964-65, 1992-93
- Runners-up: 1897-98, 1947-48
- Northern League Division One: 3
- Champions: 1902-03, 1903-04, 1904-05 (In 1905 the league split into two sections, one for professionals and one for amateurs)
Domestic Cups
- Charity Shields and Community Shields[41]: 1
- 1909
European
- Anglo-Italian Cup: 1
- 1973
- Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (now UEFA Cup): 1
- 1969
- Intertoto Cup: 1
- Winners: 2006
- Runners-up: 2001
Other Cups
- Kirin Cup: 1
- 1983
- Texaco Cups: 2
- 1974, 1975
References
- ^ Joannou, P. "A brief history of Toon - Part 1: 1881-1939". P. Joannou. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
- ^ Turnbull, Simon (1999-05-16). "Football: Only one United? Why we are united in our disgust". The Independent. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
- ^ "Newcastle United, "Newcastle United Trophy cabinet which has been empty for many a year."". Sky Sports. Retrieved 2007-01-18.
- ^ "Liverpool v Newcastle 1996:Best Premiership match ever?". Square Football. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
- ^ "Sir Bobby : Ten Facts". BBC Tyne. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
- ^ "PREMIERSHIP: Sir Bobby Robson, Newcastle United, 1999-2004". squarefootball.net. Retrieved 2007-05-27.
- ^ ""King Kev to make Toon return"". Newcastle United F.C. Retrieved 2008-01-16.
- ^ ""Club Confirms Senior Appointments"". Newcastle United F.C. Retrieved 2008-01-29.
- ^ "Club Crest". NUFC.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-01-10.
- ^ "Newcastle upon Tyne City Council". CivicHeraldry.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-01-10.
- ^ a b "Newcastle United". WeltFussballArchiv.com. Retrieved 2008-01-10.
- ^ "Newcastle upon Tyne City Council". CivicHeraldry.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-01-10.
- ^ "Newcastle United 07/08 adidas away & GK football kits". FootballShirtCulture.com. Retrieved 2007-01-10.
- ^ a b "Newcastle United". HistoricalKits.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
- ^ a b c "Newcastle United". KitClassics.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
- ^ "The St James' Park Story: Part 1". Newcastle United official website. Retrieved 2006-03-09.
- ^ a b "Club Info: Stadium". Newcastle United official website. Retrieved 2008-01-18.
- ^
"Newcastle announce ground plans". BBC News. bbc.co.uk. 2007-04-02. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^
"Top 30 English Football Clubs by League Attendances". footballeconomy.com.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|accessmdate=ignored (help) - ^ "Barclays Premiership 2006-2007 Season Domestic Stats". Football365.com. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ "All Time League Attendance Records". nufc.com.
- ^
Winter, Henry (2006-11-01). "Shepherd the bad guy in Geordie soap opera". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2007-06-09.
...this is a club teeming with proper people, supporters of unbelievable patience and passion...
- ^
Szczepanik, Nick (2007-09-26). "Newcastle top of the league when it comes to dedication of fans". The Times. Retrieved 2007-09-28.
A survey... among season ticket-holders and supporters who attend matches, reveals that followers of Newcastle United are most willing to give up quality time with loved ones at home to watch their loved ones in black and white stripes.
- ^ "Geordie Slang Dictionary". Geordies.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-03-28.
- ^ ""World famous web site of Newcastle supporters in Yorkshire"". Yorkshire Mags. Retrieved 2007-01-09.
- ^ "Scandinavian Magpies Online". Scandinavian Newcastle United Supporters' Club Website. Retrieved 2007-03-28.
- ^ "Toon Army USA". North American Newcastle United Supporters' Club Website. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
- ^ "Aussie Mags". Australian Newcastle United Supporters' Club Website. Retrieved 2007-03-28.
- ^ "Toon Ultras". Toon Ultras - Bringing Back the Noise. Retrieved 2007-03-28.
- ^ "Football Rivalries: The Complete Results". thefootballnetwork. Retrieved 2007-06-30.
- ^ "Newcastle United Club Records". nufc.com. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
- ^ "Player profiles: Alan Shearer". Racing Post. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
- ^ "Obituary: Albert Stubbins". The Guardian. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
- ^ http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/NEWCgallacher.htm
- ^ a b "Ground news". nufc.com. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
- ^ http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/NEWCgallacher.htm
- ^ "NUFC 2008-09: Squad Numbers Provisional". Retrieved 2008-07-19.
- ^ NUFC plc statement 18 July 2007
- ^ a b c d e f Served as caretaker manager.
- ^ Up until 1992, the top division of English football was the Football League First Division; since then, it has been the Premier League.
- ^ The trophy was known as the Charity Shield until 2002, and as the Community Shield since then.
External links
- Official websites
- NUFC.co.uk Official club website
- Newcastle United at the FA Premier League official website
- Newcastle United at the UEFA official website
- Notable fan sites
