Diego Murillo Bejarano: Difference between revisions
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'''Diego Fernando Murillo Bejarano''', also known as '''Don Berna''' or '''Adolfo Paz''', is a former leader of the [[United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia]] paramilitary group operating in [[Colombia]]. He started working for the [[Medellín Cartel]] |
'''Diego Fernando Murillo Bejarano''', also known as '''Don Berna''' or '''Adolfo Paz''', is a former leader of the [[United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia]] paramilitary group operating in [[Colombia]]. He started working for the [[Medellín Cartel]] and was ultimately to lead its militia wing. After internal vendettas he became one of [[Pablo Escobar]]'s many enemies and became part of the [[Los Pepes]] organization headed by the Castaño brothers, [[Carlos Castaño|Carlos]] and [[Fidel Castaño|Fidel]]. The organization controlled a very powerful and bloodthirsty gang of [[hitmen]] named ''La Terraza'' (The Terrace). He then commanded two paramilitary blocs, the [[Cacique Nutivara Bloc]] and the [[Granada Heroes Bloc]]. |
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He became third in the chain of command of the [[United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia|AUC]] and an a key player during the peace process in [[Santa Fe de Ralito]], [[Cordoba Department|Cordoba]] between his organization and the government of [[Colombia]], until he was accused by a court of being responsible for the death of a |
He became third in the chain of command of the [[United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia|AUC]] and an a key player during the peace process in [[Santa Fe de Ralito]], [[Cordoba Department|Cordoba]] between his organization and the government of [[Colombia]], until he was accused by a court of being responsible for the death of a deputy. He then escaped from Santa Fe de Ralito and surrendered to authorities four days later. |
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== Extradition to the United States == |
== Extradition to the United States == |
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{{balance}} |
{{balance}} |
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In the early morning of [[May 13]], [[2008]], Murillo Bejarano and thirteen other paramilitary leaders were taken from their jail cells in a surprise action by the Colombian government. According to Colombian Interior Minister [[Carlos Holguin]] they |
In the early morning of [[May 13]], [[2008]], Murillo Bejarano and thirteen other paramilitary leaders were taken from their jail cells in a surprise action by the Colombian government. According to Colombian Interior Minister [[Carlos Holguin]] they refused to comply with the country's Peace and Justice law and were therefore extradited to the United States.<ref>{{cite news |
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|url=http://colombiareports.com/2008/05/13/massive-extradition-of-paramilitary-bosses/ |
|url=http://colombiareports.com/2008/05/13/massive-extradition-of-paramilitary-bosses/ |
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|title=Massive extradition of paramilitary bosses |
|title=Massive extradition of paramilitary bosses |
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|date=[[May 13]] [[2008]] |
|date=[[May 13]] [[2008]] |
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|publisher=Colombia Reports |
|publisher=Colombia Reports |
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|accessdate=2008-05-13}}</ref> The |
|accessdate=2008-05-13}}</ref> The next day, 'Don Berna' pleaded innocent to [[money laundering]] and [[drug trafficking]] charges filed by New York state. The judge ruled the trial will begin [[September 16]], [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news |
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|url=http://colombiareports.com/2008/05/14/don-berna-pleads-not-guilty-before-us-court/ |
|url=http://colombiareports.com/2008/05/14/don-berna-pleads-not-guilty-before-us-court/ |
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|title=‘Don Berna’ pleads not guilty before U.S. court |
|title=‘Don Berna’ pleads not guilty before U.S. court |
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|accessdate=2008-05-14}}</ref> |
|accessdate=2008-05-14}}</ref> |
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The National Movement of State Crimes, a coalition of several |
The National Movement of State Crimes, a coalition of several organizations of victims who suffered from state or paramilitary violence, has asked for the "return the paramilitary chiefs to the Colombian authorities so they may be processed by the ordinary justice system and not under the framework of the Law of Justice and Peace, since this framework benefits the victimizers and not the victims, since they have not told all of the truth, have not made comprehensive reparations to the victims, and have not dismantled their criminal structures.” <ref name = “ccajar”>[http://www.colectivodeabogados.org/article.php3?id_article=1340#nb4 Extradition Cut Short] ‘’CCAJAR’’ May 27, 2008</ref> |
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The Office in Colombia of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights stated that |
The Office in Colombia of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights stated that “according to Colombian law, the reasons claimed by the President of the Republic to proceed with the previously-suspended extraditions are also grounds for their removal from the application of the ‘Law of Justice and Peace’ and for the loss of the benefits established therein”.<ref name = “ccajar”>[http://www.colectivodeabogados.org/article.php3?id_article=1340#nb4 Extradition Cut Short] ‘’CCAJAR’’ May 27, 2008</ref> |
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The Inter-American Commission stated that this “affects the Colombian State’s obligation to guarantee victims’ rights to truth, justice, and reparations for the crimes committed by the paramilitary groups. The extradition impedes the investigation and prosecution of such grave crimes through the avenues established by the Justice and Peace Law in Colombia and through the Colombian justice system’s regular criminal procedures. It also closes the door to the possibility that victims can participate directly in the search for truth about crimes committed during the conflict, and limits access to reparations for damages that were caused. This action also interferes with efforts to determine links between agents of the State and these paramilitary leaders.” <ref name = “ccajar”>[http://www.colectivodeabogados.org/article.php3?id_article=1340#nb4 Extradition Cut Short] ‘’CCAJAR’’ May 27, 2008</ref> |
The Inter-American Commission stated that this “affects the Colombian State’s obligation to guarantee victims’ rights to truth, justice, and reparations for the crimes committed by the paramilitary groups. The extradition impedes the investigation and prosecution of such grave crimes through the avenues established by the Justice and Peace Law in Colombia and through the Colombian justice system’s regular criminal procedures. It also closes the door to the possibility that victims can participate directly in the search for truth about crimes committed during the conflict, and limits access to reparations for damages that were caused. This action also interferes with efforts to determine links between agents of the State and these paramilitary leaders.” <ref name = “ccajar”>[http://www.colectivodeabogados.org/article.php3?id_article=1340#nb4 Extradition Cut Short] ‘’CCAJAR’’ May 27, 2008</ref> |
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Revision as of 17:14, 26 July 2008
Diego Fernando Murillo Bejarano, also known as Don Berna or Adolfo Paz, is a former leader of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia paramilitary group operating in Colombia. He started working for the Medellín Cartel and was ultimately to lead its militia wing. After internal vendettas he became one of Pablo Escobar's many enemies and became part of the Los Pepes organization headed by the Castaño brothers, Carlos and Fidel. The organization controlled a very powerful and bloodthirsty gang of hitmen named La Terraza (The Terrace). He then commanded two paramilitary blocs, the Cacique Nutivara Bloc and the Granada Heroes Bloc.
He became third in the chain of command of the AUC and an a key player during the peace process in Santa Fe de Ralito, Cordoba between his organization and the government of Colombia, until he was accused by a court of being responsible for the death of a deputy. He then escaped from Santa Fe de Ralito and surrendered to authorities four days later.
Extradition to the United States
 | This article may be unbalanced toward certain viewpoints. |
In the early morning of May 13, 2008, Murillo Bejarano and thirteen other paramilitary leaders were taken from their jail cells in a surprise action by the Colombian government. According to Colombian Interior Minister Carlos Holguin they refused to comply with the country's Peace and Justice law and were therefore extradited to the United States.[1] The next day, 'Don Berna' pleaded innocent to money laundering and drug trafficking charges filed by New York state. The judge ruled the trial will begin September 16, 2008.[2]
The National Movement of State Crimes, a coalition of several organizations of victims who suffered from state or paramilitary violence, has asked for the "return the paramilitary chiefs to the Colombian authorities so they may be processed by the ordinary justice system and not under the framework of the Law of Justice and Peace, since this framework benefits the victimizers and not the victims, since they have not told all of the truth, have not made comprehensive reparations to the victims, and have not dismantled their criminal structures.” [3]
The Office in Colombia of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights stated that “according to Colombian law, the reasons claimed by the President of the Republic to proceed with the previously-suspended extraditions are also grounds for their removal from the application of the ‘Law of Justice and Peace’ and for the loss of the benefits established therein”.[3]
The Inter-American Commission stated that this “affects the Colombian State’s obligation to guarantee victims’ rights to truth, justice, and reparations for the crimes committed by the paramilitary groups. The extradition impedes the investigation and prosecution of such grave crimes through the avenues established by the Justice and Peace Law in Colombia and through the Colombian justice system’s regular criminal procedures. It also closes the door to the possibility that victims can participate directly in the search for truth about crimes committed during the conflict, and limits access to reparations for damages that were caused. This action also interferes with efforts to determine links between agents of the State and these paramilitary leaders.” [3]
Notes
- ^ "Massive extradition of paramilitary bosses". Colombia Reports. May 13 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ "'Don Berna' pleads not guilty before U.S. court". Colombia Reports. May 14 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ a b c Extradition Cut Short ‘’CCAJAR’’ May 27, 2008
See also:
External links
- Revista Semana - La presencia Paramilitar
- WIKINEWS - Controversia por reclusion de jefe paramilitar en Colombia
 | This Colombian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |