South Haven, Michigan: Difference between revisions
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== History == |
== History == |
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[[Image:SouthHaven.jpg|frame|South Haven, as seen from Lake Michigan]] |
[[Image:SouthHaven.jpg|frame|South Haven, as seen from Lake Michigan]] |
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In 1833, the [[U.S. government]] granted J.R. Monroe a [[land patent]] for 65 [[acres]] of land along the shore of [[Lake Michigan]]. In the 1850s the first permanent settlers arrived, and in 1869, the City of South Haven was founded. It was around this time that a [[sawmill]] was built, and its arrival brought with it the construction of a hotel, a school, homes, and stores. |
In 1833, the [[U.S. government]] granted J.R. Monroe a [[land patent]] for 65 [[acres]] of land along the shore of [[Lake Michigan]]. In the 1850s the first permanent settlers arrived, and in 1869, the City of South Haven was founded. It was around this time that a [[sawmill]] was built, and its arrival brought with it the construction of a hotel, a school, homes, and stores.[http://www.south-haven.com/csh%20folder/csh/Pages/History.html] |
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The timber harvested in South Haven was shipped to [[Chicago]] and [[Milwaukee]] via [[steamboats]] and [[schooners]], and the cleared forests were then used by fruit farmers. The [[farming]] industry created many jobs in the area, and the city began to boom. Around the early 1900s, theaters, a [[casino]], an [[opera house]], an amusement park, and many resorts contributed to a rise in popularity of the city. Being a resort city resulted in a [[seasonal]] economy however, and in an effort to stabilize the economy, the city's board of trade successfully recruited several different industries to the area. |
The timber harvested in South Haven was shipped to [[Chicago]] and [[Milwaukee]] via [[steamboats]] and [[schooners]], and the cleared forests were then used by fruit farmers. The [[farming]] industry created many jobs in the area, and the city began to boom. Around the early 1900s, theaters, a [[casino]], an [[opera house]], an amusement park, and many resorts contributed to a rise in popularity of the city. Being a resort city resulted in a [[seasonal]] economy however, and in an effort to stabilize the economy, the city's board of trade successfully recruited several different industries to the area.[http://www.south-haven.com/csh%20folder/csh/Pages/History.html] |
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In 1925, the first foreign shipments of goods arrived, begining an era of foreign shipments that would last until the mid-1960s. In the 1940s passenger steamboat service to South Haven ended, though recreational [[boating]] increased steadily. In the 1950s and 1960s several new factories came to the area, and although the resort businesses in the area began to flounder, the resorts that remained grew stronger. |
In 1925, the first foreign shipments of goods arrived, begining an era of foreign shipments that would last until the mid-1960s. In the 1940s passenger steamboat service to South Haven ended, though recreational [[boating]] increased steadily. In the 1950s and 1960s several new factories came to the area, and although the resort businesses in the area began to flounder, the resorts that remained grew stronger.[http://www.south-haven.com/csh%20folder/csh/Pages/History.html] |
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In 1969, "The Centennial Celebration and [[Blueberry]] Festival" took place, and the city's 64-slip [[marina]] was dedicated. To this day the blueberry festival continues to draw many visitors to the city. Other events, such as the art shows and 4th of July [[fireworks]] display remain very popular. The [[beaches]], boating and relaxing atmospere will continue to ensure that the City of South Haven remains a popular warm-weather destination. |
In 1969, "The Centennial Celebration and [[Blueberry]] Festival" took place, and the city's 64-slip [[marina]] was dedicated. To this day the blueberry festival continues to draw many visitors to the city. Other events, such as the art shows and 4th of July [[fireworks]] display remain very popular. The [[beaches]], boating and relaxing atmospere will continue to ensure that the City of South Haven remains a popular warm-weather destination. |
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Revision as of 06:04, 20 September 2005
South Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. Most of the city is in Van Buren County, although a small portion extends into Allegan County. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 5,021. The city is located to the northwest of South Haven Charter Township.
Due to its position on Lake Michigan, South Haven has always been a port city. During settlement, major ship lines stopped there, both passenger and freight. In the early 1900s South Haven became a resort town, sometimes referred to as "The Catskills of the Midwest." Though small ones remain, the large resorts are now gone, as are the shipping lines, but South Haven is still a major regional tourist draw because of its recreational harbor and beaches. It is the western terminus of the Kal-Haven Trail, popular with bicyclists and snowmobilers. Nearby are Van Buren State Park and the Van Buren Trail State Park.
Noted botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey was born in South Haven. His childhood home was presented to the city in the 1930s, and is now a museum.[1]
History
In 1833, the U.S. government granted J.R. Monroe a land patent for 65 acres of land along the shore of Lake Michigan. In the 1850s the first permanent settlers arrived, and in 1869, the City of South Haven was founded. It was around this time that a sawmill was built, and its arrival brought with it the construction of a hotel, a school, homes, and stores.[2]
The timber harvested in South Haven was shipped to Chicago and Milwaukee via steamboats and schooners, and the cleared forests were then used by fruit farmers. The farming industry created many jobs in the area, and the city began to boom. Around the early 1900s, theaters, a casino, an opera house, an amusement park, and many resorts contributed to a rise in popularity of the city. Being a resort city resulted in a seasonal economy however, and in an effort to stabilize the economy, the city's board of trade successfully recruited several different industries to the area.[3]
In 1925, the first foreign shipments of goods arrived, begining an era of foreign shipments that would last until the mid-1960s. In the 1940s passenger steamboat service to South Haven ended, though recreational boating increased steadily. In the 1950s and 1960s several new factories came to the area, and although the resort businesses in the area began to flounder, the resorts that remained grew stronger.[4]
In 1969, "The Centennial Celebration and Blueberry Festival" took place, and the city's 64-slip marina was dedicated. To this day the blueberry festival continues to draw many visitors to the city. Other events, such as the art shows and 4th of July fireworks display remain very popular. The beaches, boating and relaxing atmospere will continue to ensure that the City of South Haven remains a popular warm-weather destination.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.0 km² (3.5 mi²). 9.0 km² (3.5 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.04 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 1.15% water.
Demographics
As of the census2 of 2000, there are 5,021 people, 2,095 households, and 1,330 families residing in the city. The population density is 560.3/km² (1,452.3/mi²). There are 2,979 housing units at an average density of 332.4/km² (861.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 82.75% White, 12.83% African American, 0.70% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 1.04% from other races, and 1.99% from two or more races. 2.33% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 2,095 households out of which 27.8% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% are married couples living together, 12.7% have a female householder with no husband present, and 36.5% are non-families. 31.7% of all households are made up of individuals and 14.1% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.30 and the average family size is 2.90.
In the city the population is spread out with 23.6% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 20.3% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 42 years. For every 100 females there are 85.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 80.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $35,885, and the median income for a family is $46,307. Males have a median income of $37,089 versus $25,486 for females. The per capita income for the city is $19,396. 9.8% of the population and 7.8% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 10.2% of those under the age of 18 and 13.9% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.