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|image= [[Image:Freema_Agyeman_2007.jpg‎|82px]] [[Image:PaulBoateng20050515 CopyrightKaihsuTai.jpg|87px]]<br><small>''Notable British Ghanaians:<br>[[Freema Agyeman]], [[Paul Boateng]]<br/>
|image= [[Image:Freema_Agyeman_2007.jpg‎|82px]] [[Image:PaulBoateng20050515 CopyrightKaihsuTai.jpg|87px]]<br><small>''Notable British Ghanaians:<br>[[Freema Agyeman]], [[Paul Boateng]]<br/>
{{flagicon|Ghana}} {{flagicon|UK}}
{{flagicon|Ghana}} {{flagicon|UK}}
|poptime = ''''Unknown'''
|poptime = '''56,000'''
|popplace = [[United Kingdom|London,Manchester,Liverpool]]
|popplace = [[United Kingdom|London,Manchester,Liverpool]]
|langs = [[English language|English]], [[Fanti]], [[Akan]], [[Dagbani]], [[Ga language|Ga]], [[Dangme language|Dangme]], [[Ewe language|Ewe]], [[Gonja]], [[Gurunsi]], [[Nzema]], [[Hausa language|Hausa]], others
|langs = [[English language|English]], [[Fanti]], [[Akan]], [[Dagbani]], [[Ga language|Ga]], [[Dangme language|Dangme]], [[Ewe language|Ewe]], [[Gonja]], [[Gurunsi]], [[Nzema]], [[Hausa language|Hausa]], others
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}}
}}


'''Ghanaian British''' people are one of the largest Black African groups living in the [[United Kingdom]] with 56,000 reporting being born in Ghana in the 2001 Census. The majority of Ghanaian British peoplelive in [[Greater London]] especially the boroughs of [[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]], [[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]], [[London Borough of Newham|Newham]], [[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]], [[London Borough of Haringey|Haringey]], [[London Borough of Lewisham|Lewisham]], [[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]] and [[London Borough of Brent|Brent]]. Outside there are large populations in [[Manchester]] and [[Birmingham]]. One of the most important places for interaction and the purchasing of culturally appropriate foodstuffs is Queen's Market, [[Upton Park]].<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/london/content/articles/2005/05/27/ghanaian_london_feature.shtml "Ghanaians in London."]</ref> <ref>[http://www.compas.ox.ac.uk/publications/papers/DFID%20diaspora%20report.pdf Diaspora Report, Oxford University]</ref> <ref>[http://www.geog.qmul.ac.uk/globalcities/reports/docs/workingpaper7.pdf The experiences of Ghanaians in London]</ref>
'''Ghanaian British''' people are one of the largest Black African groups living in the [[United Kingdom]] with 56,000 reporting being born in Ghana in the 2001 Census. The majority of Ghanaian British peoplelive in [[Greater London]] especially the boroughs of [[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]], [[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]], [[London Borough of Newham|Newham]], [[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]], [[London Borough of Haringey|Haringey]], [[London Borough of Lewisham|Lewisham]], [[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]] and [[London Borough of Brent|Brent]]. Outside there are large populations in [[Manchester]] and [[Birmingham]]. One of the most important places for interaction and the purchasing of culturally appropriate foodstuffs is Queen's Market, [[Upton Park]].<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/london/content/articles/2005/05/27/ghanaian_london_feature.shtml "Ghanaians in London."]</ref> <ref>[http://www.compas.ox.ac.uk/publications/papers/DFID%20diaspora%20report.pdf Diaspora Report, Oxford University]</ref>

==History==
Although modern Ghana gained [[History_of_Ghana#Independent_Ghana|independence]] in [[1957]] (and was one of the first [[Black African]] countries to do so from the British), people from that region have been arriving and living in Britain since at least the mid [[16th century]]. At that time there were many Africans living and working in London, free rather than enslaved people, some of whom were based at the royal court. Even [[Shakespeare]], it is rumoured, sought the company of an African lady, Lucy Morgan.<br>
In [[1555]] John Lok, a London merchant and [[Alderman]], brought five Africans from the town of [[Sharma]], in what is to day Ghana, to London to be trained as interpreters in order to assist England’s trade with the west coast of Africa.<br>From that time onwards economic links were established between West Africa and England. At first, the English were most concerned to acquire gold from the region that came to be know as the [[Gold_Coast_(British_colony)|Gold Coast]]. Pepper and other spices were also much in demand in Europe and in 1562, John Hawkins had organised the first voyage to West Africa to acquire African captives. By the middle of the following century English traders and financiers had become increasingly concerned with trafficking in human cargo from the Gold Coast. England’s relationship with West Africa would be largely determined by the trafficking of human flesh for the next two centuries.<br>The enslavement of Africans on the Gold Coast led to some of them being brought to England as personal servants as slaves. It is difficult to establish how many people were brought to London in this way because one of the characteristics of slavery was the renaming of those enslaved and therefore it is usually impossible to establish the original homeland of most of those Africans who lived in London in the 17th and 18th centuries.<ref>[http://www.untoldlondon.org.uk/news/ART47250.html History of Ghanaians in London]</ref>
<br>
Modern-day Ghanaian migration developed in the [[1960s]] due to economic crisis in the country, and by the 1980s and early 1990s, 10-20 % of Ghanaians were living outside Ghana (Peil, 1995). Households often sent a family member to a wide range of destinations in Africa, the US, the Middle East and Europe with their migration tending to be temporary - with the aim of supporting their family and diasporic communities, improving their standard of living and ultimately acquiring enough capital to establish a business in Ghana.<ref>[http://www.geog.qmul.ac.uk/globalcities/reports/docs/workingpaper7.pdf The experiences of Ghanaians in London]</ref>


===Famous Ghanaian British people===
===Famous Ghanaian British people===

Revision as of 17:44, 19 September 2008

Ghanaian British

Notable British Ghanaians:
Freema Agyeman, Paul Boateng
 Ghana United Kingdom
Regions with significant populations
London,Manchester,Liverpool
Languages
English, Fanti, Akan, Dagbani, Ga, Dangme, Ewe, Gonja, Gurunsi, Nzema, Hausa, others
Religion
Christianity, Islam, Traditional Beliefs

Ghanaian British people are one of the largest Black African groups living in the United Kingdom with 56,000 reporting being born in Ghana in the 2001 Census. The majority of Ghanaian British peoplelive in Greater London especially the boroughs of Southwark, Lambeth, Newham, Hackney, Haringey, Lewisham, Croydon and Brent. Outside there are large populations in Manchester and Birmingham. One of the most important places for interaction and the purchasing of culturally appropriate foodstuffs is Queen's Market, Upton Park.[1] [2]

History

Although modern Ghana gained independence in 1957 (and was one of the first Black African countries to do so from the British), people from that region have been arriving and living in Britain since at least the mid 16th century. At that time there were many Africans living and working in London, free rather than enslaved people, some of whom were based at the royal court. Even Shakespeare, it is rumoured, sought the company of an African lady, Lucy Morgan.
In 1555 John Lok, a London merchant and Alderman, brought five Africans from the town of Sharma, in what is to day Ghana, to London to be trained as interpreters in order to assist England’s trade with the west coast of Africa.
From that time onwards economic links were established between West Africa and England. At first, the English were most concerned to acquire gold from the region that came to be know as the Gold Coast. Pepper and other spices were also much in demand in Europe and in 1562, John Hawkins had organised the first voyage to West Africa to acquire African captives. By the middle of the following century English traders and financiers had become increasingly concerned with trafficking in human cargo from the Gold Coast. England’s relationship with West Africa would be largely determined by the trafficking of human flesh for the next two centuries.
The enslavement of Africans on the Gold Coast led to some of them being brought to England as personal servants as slaves. It is difficult to establish how many people were brought to London in this way because one of the characteristics of slavery was the renaming of those enslaved and therefore it is usually impossible to establish the original homeland of most of those Africans who lived in London in the 17th and 18th centuries.[3]
Modern-day Ghanaian migration developed in the 1960s due to economic crisis in the country, and by the 1980s and early 1990s, 10-20 % of Ghanaians were living outside Ghana (Peil, 1995). Households often sent a family member to a wide range of destinations in Africa, the US, the Middle East and Europe with their migration tending to be temporary - with the aim of supporting their family and diasporic communities, improving their standard of living and ultimately acquiring enough capital to establish a business in Ghana.[4]

Famous Ghanaian British people

See also

References

  1. ^ "Ghanaians in London."
  2. ^ Diaspora Report, Oxford University
  3. ^ History of Ghanaians in London
  4. ^ The experiences of Ghanaians in London

Bibliography

  • Herbert, Joanna. Experiences of Everyday Racism Among Ghanaian Migrants in London (2008).[1]
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