Chicago Cubs

Chicago Cubs
2024 Chicago Cubs season
File:NLC-CHC-Logo.png Logo Cap insignia
Established in 1870
Major league affiliations
National League (1876–present) Central Division (1994–present)
Current uniform
File:NLC-Uniform-CHC.PNG
Retired numbers	10, 14, 23, 26, 42
Colors
Blue, Red, White
Name
Chicago Cubs (1902–present) Chicago Orphans (1898-1901) Chicago Colts (1890-1897) Chicago White Stockings (1870-1871, 1874-1889) (a.k.a. Remnants 1898-1901)
Other nicknames
The Cubbies, The North Siders, The Boys in Blue
Ballpark
Wrigley Field (1916–present) a.k.a. Cubs Park (1920-1926) a.k.a. Weeghman Park (1916-1920) West Side Park (II) (1893-1915) South Side Park (1891-1893) West Side Park (I) (1885-1891) Lakefront Park (II) (1883-1884) Lakefront Park (I) (1878-1882) 23rd Street Grounds (1874-1877) Union Base-Ball Grounds (1870-1871)
Major league titles
World Series titles (2)	1908 • 1907
NL Pennants (16)	1945 • 1938 • 1935 • 1932 1929 • 1918 • 1910 • 1908 1907 • 1906 • 1886 • 1885 1882 • 1881 • 1880 • 1876
Central Division titles (3)	2008 • 2007 • 2003
East Division titles (2)	1989 • 1984
Wild card berths (1)	1998
Front office
Principal owner(s)	Tribune Company (Sam Zell)
General manager	Jim Hendry
Manager	Lou Piniella

The Chicago Cubs are a professional baseball franchise based in Chicago, Illinois. They are members and currently the back-to-back champions of the Central Division of Major League Baseball’s National League. They are one of two Major League clubs based in Chicago, (the other being the White Sox) and they are one of the two remaining charter members of N.L. (the other being the Atlanta Braves). The franchise's 99-year title drought is the longest of major North American professional sports teams.

The Cubs are often referred as "The North Siders" because Wrigley Field, where they have played their home games since 1916, is located in Chicago's north side Lakeview community, as well as "The Boys in Blue," referring to the main uniform color, and simply as "The Cubbies."

Chicago's manager is currently Lou Piniella, and their general manager is Jim Hendry. In December 2007, Sam Zell completed his purchase of the club's parent organization, Tribune Company, and announced his intention to sell the team.

Early franchise history (1876–1920)

Main article: Chicago Cubs franchise history

1870-1900: Earliest years

The 1876 White Stockings won the N.L. Championship

The success and fame of the Cincinnati Red Stockings (c. 1869), baseball's first openly all-professional team, led to a minor explosion of other openly professional teams, each with the singular goal of defeating the Red Stockings. A number of them adopted variants on that name, and it happens that the Chicago Base-Ball club, founded by William Hulbert, adopted white. On April 29, 1870, the Chicago White Stockings played their first game, an exhibition, against the St. Louis Unions, defeating them 47-1. The franchise then became a charter member of the new National Association of Professional Base Ball Players when that league began play in 1870. The White Stockings played it's home games on Chicago's west side at the Union Base-Ball Grounds. Chicago won the National Association championship that year, although it was disputed by their opponents, the New York Mutuals.

The White Stockings were forced to drop out of the league after the 1871 season when the Great Chicago Fire destroyed the team's home field and most of their equipment, but they rejoined the N.A. in 1874. Over the next couple seasons, The Red Stockings (who by this time had relocated to Boston) dominated the league and hoarded the game's best stars, even those under contract with other teams. After Davy Force signed with Chicago, and then breached his contract to play in Boston, Hulbert became discouraged by the "contract jumping" as well as the overall disorganization and lack of ethics in the league, and thus spearheaded the movement to form a stronger organization. The end result of his efforts was the formation a much more "ethical" league, which became known as the National Base-Ball League.

Hulbert, retaining his position as club president of the White Stockings, was additionally principal in the signing of multiple star players, such as pitcher Albert Spalding and first baseman Cap Anson, who both joined the team prior to the N.L.'s inaugural season of 1876. The Chicago franchise quickly established themselves as one of the new league's top teams, playing its home games at Chicago's West Side Park.

West Side Grounds served as the club's home for nearly 30 years

In 1882, Hulbert passed away, and Al Spalding, who had retired a few years before to start Spalding sporting goods, assumed ownership of the club, with Anson acting as player\manager. As a result, the Chicago National League Ball Club saw it's nickname transition through those early seasons. By 1890 they had become known as the Chicago Colts, or sometimes "Anson's Colts," referring to Anson's influence within the club. Anson, who was the first player in history to collect 3,000 hits, led Chicago to six pennants and four undisputed championships. (In 1885 the St. Louis Browns and the Cubs tied in what was that era's version of the World Series) When he left the team in 1898, the loss of his leadership resulted in the team becoming known as the Chicago Orphans and a few forgettable seasons. After the 1900 season, the American Base-Ball League had formed as a rival professional league, and incidentally the club's old White Stockings nickname would be adopted by a new A.L. neighbor to the south.

1901–1920: A Cub dynasty

File:1906 cubs.gif

The 1906 Cubs won a record 116 of 154 games. They then won back to back World Series titles in 1907-08

In 1902, Spalding, who by this time had revamped the roster to boast what would soon be one of the best teams of the early century, sold the club to John Hart, and the franchise ultimately became known as the Chicago Cubs. During this period, which has become known as baseball's dead ball era, three Cub infielders; Joe Tinker, Johnny Evers, and Frank Chance were made famous as a double-play combination by Franklin P. Adams' poem Baseball's Sad Lexicon. The poem first appeared in the July 18, 1910, edition of the New York Evening Mail. Mordecai "Three-Finger" Brown, Jack Taylor, Ed Reulbach, Jack Pfiester and Orval Overall were several key pitchers for the Cubs during this time period. With Chance acting as player-manager from 1903 to 1912 the Cubs won four pennants and two World Series titles over a five-year span. Although they fell to the White Sox in the 1906 World Series, The Cubs recorded a record 116 victories and the best winning percentage (.763) of the modern era. With mostly the same roster, Chicago won back to back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908. The next season, veteran catcher Johnny Kling left the team to become a professional pocket billiards player. Some historians think Kling's absence was significant enough to prevent the Cubs from also winning a third straight title in 1909, as they finished 6 games out of first place. When Kling returned the next year, the Cubs won the pennant again, but lost to the Philadelphia Athletics in the 1910 World Series.

In 1914, advertising executive Albert Lasker obtained a large block of shares by 1916 had assumed majority ownership of the franchise. Lasker quickly acquired the services of astute baseball man William Veeck, Sr. to run his new team, and brought in a wealthy partner, Charles Weeghman. Weeghman was the proprietor of a popular chain of lunch counters who had previously owned the Chicago Whales of the short-lived Federal League. As principal owners, the pair moved the club from the West Side Grounds to the much newer Weeghman Park, formerly the home of the Whales, for the 1916 season. The club responded by winning a pennant in the war-shortened season of 1918, where they played a part in another team's curse. The Red Sox defeated Grover Cleveland Alexander's Cubs 4 games to 2 in the 1918 World Series, and afterward Boston sold its star pitcher, Babe Ruth, to the New York Yankees, starting a tale of futility which would last 86 years, known as The Curse of the Bambino.

The Wrigley years (1921–1981)

Main article: Chicago Cubs franchise history

Double-Bills take over

File:Cubs1932.gif

Cub logo in the '20s & '30s

During what is often called the "Golden age of baseball," one of Cubs's minority owners, William Wrigley Jr., who also happened to be the owner of Wrigley Company, a Chicago-based maker of chewing gum, would begin to increase his share of ownership. In 1921 Wrigley bought Weeghman's shares and in 1925 had acquired most of Lakser's shares as well. The home park name was changed to its current name, Wrigley Field during this time. Additionally, the area around the ballpark came to be known as "Wrigleyville". With his vast monetary resources and Veeck's front-office savvy, the "double-Bills" soon had the Cubs back in business in the National League, building a team that would put numerous future Hall of Famers in Cub uniforms. Some of the most notable of these players were Hack Wilson, Gabby Hartnett, and Rogers Hornsby. Chicago remained strong contenders for the next decade.

1929–1938: Every 3 years

File:Hack-wilson.jpg

Hack Wilson hit .356 with 56 homers & 191 RBI in 1930.

During the end of the first decade of the double-Bill's guidance, The Cubs won the NL pennant in 1929 and then achieved the unusual accomplishment of winning a pennant every three years - winning the NL in 1932, 1935 and 1938. Unfortunately, their success did not extend to the Fall Classic, as they fell to their AL rivals each time. The '32 series featured Babe Ruth's "called shot." There were some historic moments for the Cubs as well - they won the '35 pennant in thrilling fashion, winning a record 21 games in a row in September. The '38 club saw Dizzy Dean lead the team's pitching staff and provided a historic moment when they won a late-season game with a "walk-off" homer by Gabby Hartnett, which became known in baseball lore as "The Homer in the Gloamin'". By 1939, the "double-Bills" (Wrigley and Veeck) had both died, and the front office, now under P.K. Wrigley, found itself unable to rekindle the kind of success that P.K.'s father had created, and so the team slipped into a few years of mediocrity.

1945: The Curse

Main article: The Curse of the Billy Goat

Main article: Chicago Cubs futility theories

The Cubs enjoyed one more pennant at the close of World War II. Due to the wartime travel restrictions, the first three games were played in Detroit, where the Cubs won two games, including a one-hitter by Claude Passeau, and the final four were played at Wrigley. In game 4 of the 1945 World Series, the Curse of the Billy Goat was allegedly laid upon the Cubs when P.K. Wrigley ejected Billy Sianis, who had come to game 4 with two box seat tickets, one for him and one for his goat. They paraded around for a few innings, but Wrigley demanded the goat leave the park due to its unpleasant odor. Upon his ejection, Mr. Sianis uttered, "the Cubs, they ain't gonna win no more." The Cubs lost game 4, lost the 1945 World Series, and have not been back since. It has also been said by many that Sianis put a "curse" on the Cubs, apparently preventing the team from making it back to (but not actually winning) the World Series. After losing the 1945 World Series, the Cubs finished with winning seasons the next two years, but those teams did not enter post-season play.

In the following two decades after Sianis' ill will, the Cubs played mostly forgettable baseball, where Chicago was one of the worst teams in the National League on an almost annual basis. Longtime infielder/manager Phil Cavarretta, who had been a key player during the '45 season, was fired during spring training in '54 after admitting the team was unlikely to finish above fifth place. Although SS Ernie Banks would become one of the star players in the league during the next decade, finding help for Banks, proved a difficult task, as quality players such as Hank Sauer were few and far between, and poor ownership decisions, such as the College of Coaches.

1969: The Monumental Collapse

Main article: 1969 Chicago Cubs season

File:Ernie statue.jpg

Ernie Banks is also known by his nickname, "Mr. Cub"

The mid-1960's, brought the hope of a renaissance with the emergence of third baseman Ron Santo, pitcher Ferguson Jenkins, and outfielder Billy Williams joining Banks, and the Boys in Blue brought home consecutive winning records in '67 and '68. This was the first time a Cub team accomplished that feat in over two decades. Their catcher was Randy Hundley, their 1st baseman was Ernie Banks, 2nd base was Glenn Beckert, 3rd base was Ron Santo, short stop was Don Kessinger. At left field was Billy Williams, and center and right mainly differed between Don Young, Jim Hickman, Al Spangler, and Jim Qualls.

In 1969, the Cubs, now managed by Leo Durocher, built a substantial lead in the newly created National League Eastern Division by mid-August. Ken Holtzman pitched a no-hitter on August 19, and the division lead grew to 8½ games over the St. Louis Cardinals and by 9½ games over the New York Mets, but ultimately the Cubs wilted under pressure. Although the Cubs had their best season in decades at 92-70, they had lost key games against the Mets and finished the season a disappointing 8 games out of first place. Many superstitious fans attribute this collapse to an incident at Shea Stadium when a fan released a black cat onto the field, further cursing the club, although the "Amazin' Mets" ended the season at a torrid pace; finishing with a remarkable 100 wins.

1977–1979: The June Swoon

Main article: 1977 Chicago Cubs season

File:Cubs69.jpg

Cub jersey sleeve logo from 60's & 70's

Following the '69 season, the club posted winning records for the next few seasons, but no playoff action. After the core players of those teams started to move on, the 70's got worse for the team, and they became known as "The Loveable Losers." In 1977, the team found some life, but ultimately experienced one of its biggest collapses. The Cubs hit a high-water mark on June 28th at 47-22, boasting an 8 1/2 game NL East lead, as they were led by Bobby Murcer (27 Hr/89 RBI), and Rick Reuschel (20-10). However, the Philadelphia Phillies cut the lead to two by the All-star break, as the Cubs sat 19 games over .500, but they swooned late in the season, going 20-40 after July 31st. The Northsiders finished in 4th place at 81-81, while Philadelphia surged, finishing with 103 wins. Ironically, the following two seasons also saw the Cubbies get off to a fast start, as the team rallied to over 10 games above .500 well into both seasons, only to again wear down and play poorly later on, and ultimately settling back to mediocrity. This trait became known as the "June Swoon." Again, the Northsiders unusually high number of day games is often pointed to as one reason for the team's inconsistent late season play.

1981–2007: The Tribune Era

1984: Playoff Collapse

Main article: 1984 Chicago Cubs season

File:Sandberg away retro cubs sm.jpg

Ryne Sandberg won 9 Gold Gloves (1983-91)

After more than a dozen more subpar seasons, GM Dallas Green made a midseason deal to acquire ace pitcher Rick Sutcliffe from Cleveland, who joined Scott Sanderson, Dennis Eckersley, Ron Cey and NL MVP Ryne Sandberg on a squad that ultimately tallied an NL best 96 victories, winning the NL East. In the NLCS skipper Jim Frey's Cubbies won the first two games at Wrigley Field against the San Diego Padres. The Cubs needed to win only one game of the next three in San Diego to make it back to the World Series. After being beaten in game 3, the Cubs lost when dependable closer Lee Smith allowed a game-winning home run to Steve Garvey in the bottom of the 9th inning of Game 4. In Game 5 the Cubs took a 3–0 lead to the 6th inning, and a 3–2 lead into the 7th with Sutcliffe (who won the Cy Young Award that year) still on the mound, but he tired, and a critical error by Leon Durham, who watched a routine grounder go through his legs helped the San Diego Padres win the game and kept Chicago out of the 1984 World Series. The following season, hopes were high after the signing of Dennis Eckersley, and the club started out well, going 35–19 through mid-June. Unfortunately, injuries to the pitching staff and a 13 game losing streak pushed the Cubs out of contention.

1989: NL East champions

Main article: History of the Chicago Cubs

Main article: 1989 Chicago Cubs season

In 1989, the first full season with night baseball at Wrigley Field, Don Zimmer's Cubs were led by a core group of veterans in Sandberg, Sutcliffe and Andre Dawson, who were boosted by a crop of youngsters such as Mark Grace, Shawon Dunston, Greg Maddux and Rookie of the Year Jerome Walton. The Cubbies won the NL East once again that season winning 93 games. This time the Northsiders met the San Francisco Giants in the NLCS. After splitting the first two games at home, the Cubs headed to the Bay Area, where despite holding a lead at some point in each of the next three games, bullpen meltdowns and managerial blunders ultimately led to three straight losses. The Giants lost to "The Bash Brothers" and the Oakland A's in the famous "Earthquake Series".

1998: Wild card race & home run chase

Main article: 1998 Chicago Cubs season

File:Sosa sprint.jpg

Sammy Sosa had three 60+ home run seasons with the Cubs ('98, '99, & '01)

The '98 season would begin on a somber note with the death of broadcaster Harry Caray, and after the retirement of Sandberg and the trading of Dunston, the Cubs needed to look elsewhere for help, signing Henry Rodriguez to bat cleanup and provide protection for Sammy Sosa in the lineup. Mark Grace turned in one of his best seasons the club got a Rookie of the Year effort from pitcher Kerry Wood, which included a one-hit, 20 strikeout performance versus Houston. "H-Rod" payed immediate dividends by slugging 31 round-trippers, and Sosa earned the N.L.'s MVP award with 66 home run season. The club won a down-to-the-wire Wild Card chase with San Francisco, culminating with the Cubs beating the Giants in a one game playoff at Wrigley in which Gary Gaetti hit the game winning homer and propelled the Cubs into the postseason once again, with a 90–73 tally. Unfortunately, the bats went cold in October, as manager Jim Riggleman's club batted .183 and scored only four runs en route to being swept by Atlanta. On a positive note, the home run chase between Sosa, Mark McGwire and Ken Griffey, Jr. generated a great deal of media coverage, and helped to bring in a new crop of fans as well as bringing back some fans who had been disillusioned by the 1994 strike. Sadly, the Cubs retained many players who experienced career years in '98, and after a fast start in 1999, they collapsed again and finished in the bottom of the division for the next two seasons

2001: Playoff push

Despite losing fan favorite Grace to free agency, and the lack of production from newcomer Todd Hundley, skipper Don Baylor's Cubbies put together good season in 2001. The season started with Mack Newton being brought in to preach "positive thinking." One of the biggest stories of the season transpired as the club made a midseason deal for Fred McGriff, which was drawn out for nearly a month as McGriff debated waiving his no-trade clause, as the Northsiders led the wild card race by 2.5 games in early September. That run died when Preston Wilson hit a three run walk off homer off of closer Tom "Flash" Gordon, which halted the team's momentum. The team was unable to make another serious charge, and finished at 88-74, only five games behind both Houston and St. Louis, who tied for first. Sosa had perhaps his finest season 64 homers and Jon Lieber led the staff with a 20 win season.

2003: 5 more outs

Main article: 2003 Chicago Cubs season

The Cubs had high expectations in 2002, but the squad played poorly, and the club responded by hiring Dusty Baker and by making some major moves in '03. Most notably, they traded with the Pittsburgh Pirates for Kenny Lofton and Aramis Ramirez (with the latter finally filling a gaping hole at third base), and rode dominant pitching as the Northsiders led the division down the streach. Chicago halted St. Louis' run by taking 4 of 5 games from the Redbirds in early September and ultimately won their first division title in 14 years. In what was a dramatic five game series, their NLDS victory over the Atlanta Braves was the franchise's first postseason series win since they won the World Series in 1908. After dropping an extra-inning affair in Game 1, the Northsiders rallied and took a 3 games to 1 lead over the Wild Card Florida Marlins in the NLCS. Florida shut the Cubbies out in Game 5, but young pitcher Mark Prior led the Cubs in Game 6 as they took a 3–0 lead into the 8th inning and it was at this point when a now-infamous incident took place. A fan, Steve Bartman, attempted to catch a foul ball off the bat of Luis Castillo, disrupting a potential catch for the second out by Moisés Alou. Interference was not called on the play, as the ball was ruled to be on the spectator side of the wall. Neither Alou nor Bartman were able to make the catch. Two batters later, and to the horror of the packed stadium, Cubs shortstop Alex Gonzalez misplayed a potential inning ending double play, loading the bases and leading to eight Florida runs and a Marlin victory. Despite sending Kerry Wood to the mound and holding a lead twice, the Cubs ultimately dropped Game 7, and were again left on the outside of the Fall Classic looking in.

2004-2005: Letdown

File:Greg Maddux.jpg

Greg Maddux, a Cy Young winner with Chicago in 1991, returned to the rotation in 2004.

In 2004, despite the return of Greg Maddux and a midseason deal for Nomar Garciaparra, misfortune struck the Cubs again. They led the Wild Card by 1.5 games over San Francisco and Houston on September 25, and both of those teams lost that day, giving the Northsiders a chance at increasing the lead to a commanding 2.5 games with only eight games remaining in the season, but reliever LaTroy Hawkins blew a save to the Mets, and the Cubs lost the game in extra innings, a defeat that seemingly deflated the team, as they proceeded to drop 6 of their last 8 games as the Astros won the Wild Card. Despite the fact that the Cubs had won 89 games, this fallout was decidedly unlovable, as the Cubs traded superstar Sammy Sosa after he had left the season's final game early and then lied about it publicly. Already a controversial figure in the clubhouse after his corked-bat incident, Sammy alienated much of his fan base, the few teammates still on good terms with him, and possibly tarnished his place in Cubs' lore for years to come. The disappointing season also saw fans start to become frustrated with the constant injuries to ace pitchers Mark Prior and Kerry Wood. Additionally, the '04 season led to the departure of popular commentator Steve Stone, who had become increasingly critical of management during broadcasts and was verbally attacked by reliever Kent Mercker. Things were no better in 2005, as despite the acquisition of Derrek Lee and the emergence of closer Ryan Dempster, the club struggled and suffered more key injuries, only managing to win 79 games after being picked by many to be a serious contender for the N.L. pennant.

2007: Worst to First

Main article: 2007 Chicago Cubs season

Leadoff hitter Alfonso Soriano signed with the club in 2007

After finishing last place in the N.L. Central with a record of 66-96 and 17.5 games out of first place in 2006, the Northsiders re-tooled for 2007, signing Alfonso Soriano to the richest contract in Cubs history, and replaced unpopular skipper Dusty Baker with the fiery Lou Piniella. After a rough start, which included a brawl between Michael Barrett and Carlos Zambrano, the Cubs overcame the Milwaukee Brewers, who had led the division for most of the season, with winning streaks in June and July, coupled with a pair of dramatic, late-inning wins against the Reds, ultimately clinching the NL Central with a record of 85-77. They met Arizona in the NLDS, but controversy followed as Piniella, in a move that has since come under scrutiny, pulled Carlos Zambrano after the sixth inning of a pitchers duel with D-Backs ace Brandon Webb, to "Save Zambrano for (a potential) Game 4." The Cubs, however, were unable to come through, losing the first game and eventually stranding over 30 baserunners in a 3-game Arizona sweep.

2008: Pennant Push

Main article: 2008 Chicago Cubs season

The Cubs successfully defended their National League Central title in 2008, and if the Chicago Cubs win the World Series it will be there first time in 100 years. The offseason was dominated by three months of unsuccessful trade talks with the Orioles involving 2B Brian Roberts as well as the signing of Chunichi Dragons star Kosuke Fukudome. The team recorded their 10,000th win in April, while establishing an early division lead. Reed Johnson and Jim Edmonds were added early on and Rich Harden was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July. The Cubs headed into the All-Star break with the N.L.'s best record, and tied the league record with eight representatives to the All-Star game. "The Boys in Blue" took control of the division by sweeping a four game series in Milwaukee, and equaled their 2007 win total by the end of August. On September 14, in a game moved to Milwaukee's Miller Park due to Hurricane Ike, Carlos Zambrano pitched a no-hitter against the Houston Astros, and the last time the Chicago Cubs threw a no-hitter was in 1972 . On September 20, Chicago clinched the division by beating St. Louis at Wrigley Field, marking the first time the franchise has gone to the postseason in consecutive years since the 1906 - 1908 seasons. The team subsequently clinched home-field advantage throughout the play-offs after obtaining the National League's best record on September 22. They clinched the NL Central on Semptember 20. Defeating the New York Mets 9-5 at Shea Stadium. Jason Marquis hit a Grand Slam and recorded his 11th win of the year.

Radio and television

Pat and Ron Show

Main article: Pat and Ron Show

File:WGN720.png

WGN Radio logo

The Cubs' flagship radio station is WGN-AM, 720 AM. With the recent end of the Pittsburgh Pirates' run on KDKA, this may now be the longest team-to-station relationship in MLB. Pat Hughes does the play-by-play along with color commentator Ron Santo and pre- and post-game host Cory Provus. Santo, a former Cubs star and a fan of the team, and who is introduced as "Cub legend" on a daily basis by Pat Hughes, is known for his emotional highs and lows during games. One example of a "low" was his "Noooo! Noooo!" when Brant Brown dropped a fly ball in a key game in 1998. A "high" for Santo was upon the retirement of his number on the last day of the 2003 season, in which he declared his #10 flag to be "my Hall of Fame". The Chicago Cubs Radio Network consists of 45 stations in eleven states.

Len & Bob

Cubs telecasts are split three ways: WGN (both the local station and the superstation), WCIU (a local independent station), and CSN Chicago (with some games, often Wednesday night contests, aired on the supplemental channel CSN+). Len Kasper is the play-by-play announcer, and Bob Brenly, a former major league catcher and Arizona Diamondbacks manager, is the color commentator for the games. WGN also produces the games shown on WCIU; for those games, the score bug changes the "WGN" logo to "CubsNet." WCIU games additionally air over MyNetworkTV affiliate WMYS-LP (Channel 69) in the South Bend, Indiana market. WGN and CSN Chicago generally show an even number of Cubs games, while WCIU averages about 8 games per season. In addition, the club also produces its own print media; the Cubs' official magazine Vineline, which has eight annual issues, is in its third decade.

Jack Brickhouse and Harry Caray

Harry Caray memorialized in a statue near Wrigley Field in Chicago.

Two broadcasters in particular have made their mark on the team. Jack Brickhouse manned the Cubs radio and especially the TV booth for parts of five decades, covering the games with a level of enthusiasm that often seemed unjustified by the team's poor performance on the field for many of those years. His trademark call "Hey Hey!" usually followed a home run or other spectacular play. That expression is spelled out in large letters vertically on both foul pole screens at Wrigley Field. "Whoo-boy!" and "Wheeee!" and "Oh, brother!" were among his other pet expressions. When he approached retirement age, he personally recommended his successor.

Harry Caray's stamp on the team is perhaps even deeper than that of Brickhouse, though his tenure was half as long. First, Caray had already become a well-known Chicago figure by broadcasting White Sox games for a decade, after having been a Cardinals icon for 25 years. Caray also had the benefit of being in the booth during the NL East title run in 1984, which was widely seen due to WGN's status as a cable-TV superstation. His trademark call of "Holy Cow!" and his enthusiastic singing of "Take me out to the ballgame" during the 7th inning stretch (as he had done with the White Sox) made Caray a fan favorite both locally and nationally. Harry occasionally had problems pronouncing names, to comic effect, such as his attempt at saying "Hector Villanueva" which was captured on WGN's memorial CD to Harry. He also continued his long-standing bit (dating back to the Cardinals years) of pronouncing names backwards. Caray had lively discussions with commentator Steve Stone, who was hand-picked by Harry himself, and producer Arne Harris. Caray often playfully quarreled with Stone over Stone's cigar and why Stone was single, while Stone would counter with poking fun at Harry being "under the influence." Stone disclosed in his book "Where's Harry" that most of this "arguing" was staged, and usually a ploy developed by Harry himself to add flavor to the broadcast. Additionally, Harry once did a commercial for Budweiser, dressed as a "Blues Brother" and parodying "Soul Man", singing "I'm a Cub fan, I'm a Bud man," while dancing with models dressed as Cubs ballgirls.

The Cubs still have a live singer, usually a celebrity, during the 7th inning stretch to honor Caray's memory. The quality of their renditions varies widely. Chicago icons often return annually, such as former Chicago Bears coach Mike Ditka, who tends to sing the song very fast and possibly on key. Caray is also honored with a statue located at the corner of Sheffield and Addison streets, and during the 1998 season, a patch with Caray's caricature and Brickhouse's trademark "Hey Hey" were worn on the players sleeves to honor the passing of both commentators within a span of a few months. Harry's popularity also led to his grandson Chip Caray joining the broadcast team in winter of 1997, shortly before Harry's death. Chip Caray worked the Cubs games alongside Stone until events that unfolded in 2004, when Stone became increasingly critical of management and players toward season's end. At one point, reliever Kent Mercker phoned the booth during a game and told Stone to "keep out of team business." Stone left the team, taking a position with Chicago-based WSCR. Chip Caray also left, joining his father Skip Caray on TBS, providing play-by-play for the Atlanta Braves.

Miscellaneous

Potential sale

While the team excelled on the field, Sam Zell and the Tribune continued their search for buyer. In late July, they narrowed down their original list of ten prospective investors to three, all of whom offered over $1 billion for both the Cubs and Wrigley Field. The presumptive fan favorite of these three is outspoken Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban. That list grew to five by August as other leading bidders including private equity investor and Milwaukee Brewers minority owner John Canning, Jr.. When owner Sam Zell originally trimmed the candidates down, Canning Jr. was eliminated from consideration because his bid was too low, but commissioner Bud Selig has apparently picked Canning Jr. as a favorite of the fraternity of MLB owners. Others among the five remaining bidders for the Cubs includes Cuban, who is speculated to submitted a bid worth $1.3 Billion (U.S) and Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts, who has reportedly submitted the highest bid to date.

Mascots

File:CHC-MLB-alternate.jpg

The current Cubbie-Bear mascot and alternate team logo

The official Cub mascot is a young bear cub, which has gone through various transformations through the years. The Cubs have no official physical mascot, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Beeman" (or Bearman, B-man), which was not very popular with the fans, was employed by the club briefly in the early 1990s. However, the Cubs' unofficial mascot is a formerly homeless man named Ronnie Wickers, who goes by the nickname of "Ronnie Woo Woo." Wickers is not employed by the team, but is seen daily at games and outside the park, dressed in full uniform, usually with a hula hoop or jump rope. Wickers is the second fan to reach this status, the first being "Gary The Drunk" in the 1980s through mid 90s, and was featured in Steve Stone's book "Where's Harry?" (Gary was featured in 2008, after having exchanged gloves with Luis Gonzalez for 13 seasons. He was also kicked out of Wrigley for 3 years after attacking a fan with a knife). Wickers, however, is much more popular. He is known for his trademark yelling, for example "Mark.... Wooo! Grace.... Wooo!," and has been adopted by fans as a part of the culture at Wrigley Field. Wickers has gained national fame, and has appeared on the Howard Stern and Mancow radio programs after the two paid for him to get his teeth fixed.

Spring training history

The Cubs spring training facility is located in Mesa, Arizona, where they play in the Cactus League. The club plays its games at HoHoKam Park, the name of which, ironically, is literally translated from Native American as "those who vanished." The park seats just under 13,567, and the Cubs annually sell out most of their games both at home and on the road. The Northsiders have called Mesa their spring home for most seasons since 1952. In addition to Mesa, the club has held spring training in Champaign, Illinois (1901–02, 1906); Los Angeles (1903–04, 1948–1949), Santa Monica, California (1905); New Orleans (1907, 1911–1912); Vicksburg, Miss. (1908); Hot Springs, Arkansas (1909–1910); Tampa (1913–1916); Pasadena, Cal. (1917–1921); Santa Catalina Island, California (1922–1942, 1946–1947, 1950–1951); French Lick, Indiana (1943–1945); Mesa (1952–1965, 1979–present); Long Beach, California (1966); and Scottsdale, Arizona (1967–1978).

The curious location on Catalina Island stems from Cubs owner William Wrigley Jr.'s then-majority interest in the island in 1919. Wrigley constructed a ballpark on the island to house the Cubs in spring training: it was built to the same dimensions as Wrigley Field. (The ballpark is long gone, but a clubhouse built by Wrigley to house the Cubs exists as the Catalina County Club.) However by 1951 the team chose to leave Catalina Island and spring training was shifted to Mesa, Arizona.

The current location in Mesa is actually the second HoHoKam Park; the first was built in 1976 at Fitch Park as the spring-training home of the Athletics who left the park in 1979. The new complex provides 25,000 square feet (2,300 m²) of team facilities, including major league clubhouse, four practice fields, one practice infield, enclosed batting tunnels, batting cages, a maintenance facility, and administrative offices for the Cubs.

Interestingly enough, baseball teams traveling for organized spring training practice games and drills is almost as old as baseball itself. One of the earliest recorded spring training camps took place in 1870, when the Cincinnati Red Stockings and the Chicago White Stockings (now the Cubs) held organized baseball camps in New Orleans.

Wrigley Field and Wrigleyville

Main article: Wrigley Field

The Boys in Blue have played their home games at Wrigley Field, also known as "The Friendly Confines" since 1916. It was built in 1914 as Weeghman Park for the Chicago Whales, a Federal League baseball team. The Cubs also shared the park with the Chicago Bears of the NFL for 50 years. The ballpark includes a manual scoreboard, ivy-covered brick walls, and relatively small dimensions.

File:Fansatwrigleybar2003.JPG

Some Cub fans celebrate the NLDS win over Atlanta at a Lakeview nightclub in 2003

Located in Chicago's Lakeview neighborhood, Wrigley Field sits on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison Streets and Waveland and Sheffield Avenues. The area surrounding the ballpark is typically referred to as Wrigleyville. There is a dense collection of bars and nightclubs in the area, most with baseball inspired themes, including Harry Caray's, Murphy's Bleachers, and Sluggers. On game days, many residents rent out their yards and driveways during games to people looking for a parking spot. Though many Wrigleyville homeowners have seen their property values skyrocket, most, along with Mayor Richard M. Daley (a die-hard White Sox fan), still oppose the team's quest to play more night games and stadium expansion. Average attendance at games has also skyrocketed, as annual ticket sales have more than doubled, with attendance rising from 1.4 million in 1983 to nearly 3.2 million in 2004.

Bleacher Bums

The "Bleacher Bums" is a name given to fans, many of whom spend much of the day heckling, who sit in the bleacher section at Wrigley Field. Initially, the group was called "bums" because it referred to a group of fans who were at most games, and since those games were all day games, it was assumed they did not work. Many of those fans were, and are still, students at Chicago colleges, such as DePaul University, Loyola, and Illinois-Chicago. A Broadway play, starring Joe Mantegna, Dennis Farina, Dennis Franz, and Jim Belushi ran for years and was based on a group of Cub fans who frequented the club's games. The group was started in 1967 by dedicated fan Ron Grousl and "mad bugler" Mike Murphy, who is currently a sports radio host mid days on Chicago-based WSCR AM 670 "The Score". Murphy alleges that Grousl started the Wrigley tradition of throwing back opposing teams' home run balls. The current group is headed by Derek Schaul. More recently, the bleachers have had the stereotype of being populated by attractive and lightly dressed women. Prior to the 2005 season, they were updated, with new shops and private bar (The Batter's Eye) being added, and Bud Light bought naming rights to the bleacher section, dubbing them the Bud Light Bleachers. Bleachers at Wrigley are general admission.

"White flag time at Wrigley!"

The term "White flag time at Wrigley!" means the Cubs have won.

Beginning in the days of P.K. Wrigley and the 1937 bleacher/scoreboard reconstruction, and prior to modern media saturation, a flag with either a "W" or an "L" has flown from atop the scoreboard masthead, indicating the day's result(s) when baseball was played at Wrigley. In case of a doubleheader that results in a split, both the "win" and "loss" flags are flown.

Past Cubs media guides show that originally the flags were blue with a white "W" and white with a blue "L", the latter coincidentally suggesting "surrender". In 1978, consistent with the dominant colors of the flags, blue and white lights were mounted atop the scoreboard, denoting "win" and "loss" respectively for the benefit of nighttime passers-by.

The flags were replaced by 1990, the first year in which the Cubs media guide reports the switch to the now familiar colors of the flags: White with blue "W" and blue with white "L". In addition to needing to replace the worn-out flags, by then the retired numbers of Banks and Williams were flying on the foul poles, as white with blue numbers; so the "good" flag was switched to match that scheme.

This long-established tradition has evolved to fans carrying the white-with-blue-W flags to both home and away games, and displaying them after a Cub win. The flags have become more and more popular each season since 1998, and are now even sold at the ballpark.

Go, Cubs, Go!

The song Go, Cubs, Go! by Steve Goodman is often played over the loudspeakers when the Cubs win a game at Wrigley Field. The song was recorded early in the 1984 season, and was heard frequently during that season. Goodman died in September of that year, five days before the Cubs clinched the National League Eastern Division title, their first title in 39 years. Since 1984, the song has been played from time to time at Wrigley. Since 2007, the song has been played over the loudspeakers at Wrigley Field following victories by the home squad.

In 2008, Pearl Jam frontman Eddie Vedder composed a song dedicated to the team called "All the Way." Vedder, a Chicago native, composed the song at the request of Ernie Banks.

Championship drought

Main article: Chicago Cubs futility theories

The Cubs were 5 wins and as few as 5 outs from the World Series in 2003

The Chicago Cubs have not won a World Series championship since 1908 and have not appeared in the Fall Classic since 1945. They have only made the post-season five times since their last appearance in the World Series. It is the longest title drought in all four of the major American professional sports leagues, which includes the NFL, the NBA, and the NHL, as well as, of course, Major League Baseball. In fact, the Cubs' last World Series title occurred before those other three leagues even existed, and even the Cubs' last World Series appearance predates the founding of the NBA. The Cubs 3-2 series victory over the Atlanta Braves in the 2003 NLDS was the franchise's first postseason series win since the 1908 championship.

Playful theories try to blame the team's futility on alleged supernatural intervention, such as the Curse of the Billy Goat from 1945, citing the Leon Durham error of 1984 and the Bartman incident in 2003 as "evidence" of a curse. More practical theories include the too-cozy dimensions of Wrigley Field; the physical toll from the summer heat discussed in the 1977 book Stuck on the Cubs; and evidenced by the plentiful late season collapses, most notably '69 and 2004, as well as 1977, 1979, 1985, and 1999, among others. Finally, the most obvious candidate for this happenstance is the club's poor front office decisions.

The 2008 season marks the 100th anniversary of the last World Series title for the Cubs.

Memorable events and records

Rick Monday and the U.S. Flag

File:Rick Monday American Flag.jpg

Photo by Jim RoarkRick Monday grabbing the American flag away from two protesters.

On April 25, 1976, at Dodger Stadium, two protestors ran into the outfield and tried to set fire to a U.S. Flag. When Cub outfielder Rick Monday noticed the flag on the ground and the men fumbling with matches and lighter fluid, he dashed over and snatched the flag to thunderous applause. When he came up to bat in the next half-inning, he got a standing ovation from the crowd and the stadium titantron flashed the message, "RICK MONDAY... YOU MADE A GREAT PLAY..." Monday later said, "If you're going to burn the flag, don't do it around me. I've been to too many veterans' hospitals and seen too many broken bodies of guys who tried to protect it."

The Homer in the Gloamin

On September 28, 1938, with the Cubs and Pirates tied at 5, Gabby Hartnett stepped to the plate in a lightless Wrigley Field that was gradually being overcome by darkness and visibility was becoming difficult. With two outs in the bottom of the ninth and the umpires ready to end the game, Hartnett launched Pirate hurler Mace Brown's offering into the gloom and haze. This would be remembered as his "Homer in the Gloamin."

The Sandberg game

Main article: The Sandberg Game

On June 23, 1984, Chicago trailed St. Louis 9-8 in the bottom of the ninth when Ryne Sandberg, known mostly for his glove, slugged a game-tying home run off ace closer Bruce Sutter. Despite this, the Cardinals scored two runs in the top of the tenth. Sandberg came up again facing a determined Sutter with one man on base, and hit yet another game tying home run. The Cubs won what has become known as "The Sandberg Game" in the 11th inning.

Tape-measure home runs

Wrigley Field's famous manual scoreboard in the center field bleachers.

On May 11, 2000, Glenallen Hill facing Brewers starter Steve Woodard, became the first, and thus far only player, to hit a pitched ball onto the roof of a five-story residential building across Waveland Ave, beyond Wrigley Field's left field wall. The shot was estimated at well over 500 feet (150 m), but the Cubs fell to Milwaukee 12–8.

No batted ball has ever hit the center field scoreboard in Wrigley Field, although the original "Slammin' Sammy", golfer Sam Snead, hit it with a golf ball in an exhibition in the 1950s. In 1948 Bill Nicholson barely missed the scoreboard when he launched a home run ball onto Sheffield Avenue and in 1959 Roberto Clemente came even closer with a [1] home run ball hit onto Waveland Avenue. Sammy Sosa hit one that landed across Waveland and bounced a block down Kenmore Avenue. Dave Kingman hit one to the third porch roof on the east side of Kenmore, which was estimated at 550 feet (170 m), and is regarded as the longest home run in Wrigley Field history.

Runs record

In an afternoon game on May 17, 1979 at Wrigley Field against the Philadelphia Phillies, 45 runs were scored, in a 23–22 Phillies win. This fell just a few short of the Major League record, set by the Cubs and Phillies on August 25 1922, when the Cubs outlasted the Phillies 26–23 at Wrigley Field.

10,000th win

The organization commemorating its 10,000th win, April 24 2008.

On April 23 2008, against the Colorado Rockies, the Cubs recorded the 10,000th regular-season win in their franchise's history dating back to the beginning of the National League in 1876. The Cubs reached the milestone with an overall National League record of 10,000 wins and 9,465 losses. Chicago is only the second club in Major League Baseball history to attain this milestone, the first having been the San Francisco Giants in mid-season 2005. The Cubs, however, hold the mark for victories for a team in a single city. The Philadelphia Phillies are the only team with 10,000 losses. The Chicago club's 77–77 record in the National Association (1871, 1874–1875) are not included in MLB record keeping. Post-season series are also not included in the totals. To honor the milestone, the Cubs flew an extra white flag displaying "10,000" in blue, along with the customary "W" flag.

Retired numbers

The Chicago Cubs retired numbers are commemorated on pinstriped flags flying from the foul poles at Wrigley Field:

Ron Santo 3B: 1960-1973

Ernie Banks SS/1B: 1953-1971

Ryne Sandberg 2B: 1982-1997

Billy Williams OF: 1959-1974

Number Reserved N/A: 2007

Jackie Robinson Retired by MLB

• Upon signing with the Cubs prior to the 2007 season, Ted Lilly agreed to wear uniform number 30 rather than his usual 31 due to its imminent retirement. It has not been announced if 31 would be retired in the name of Ferguson Jenkins, Greg Maddux, or both.
• There is also a movement to retire the uniform shirt of Gabby Hartnett. The Cubs first wore numbers on their shirts in 1932, and Hartnett wore three different numbers. Number 7 was initially assigned to Hartnett, but he was switched to number 9 the next year. In 1937 he was switched to number 2, which he retained through his last season with the Cubs, 1940.

Current roster

Chicago Cubs 2025 spring training roster
40-man roster				Non-roster invitees		Coaches/Other
Pitchers 82 Michael Arias 72 Javier Assad 32 Ben Brown -- Matthew Boyd 37 Porter Hodge 46 Gavin Hollowell 18 Shota Imanaga 45 Caleb Kilian 43 Luke Little 66 Julian Merryweather 49 Tyson Miller -- Eli Morgan 47 Jack Neely 48 Daniel Palencia 56 Nate Pearson -- Cody Poteet 39 Ethan Roberts 35 Justin Steele 50 Jameson Taillon 71 Keegan Thompson 36 Jordan Wicks -- Rob Zastryzny		Catchers  9 Miguel Amaya -- Carson Kelly Infielders 29 Michael Busch -- Ben Cowles  2 Nico Hoerner 20 Miles Mastrobuoni 22 Matt Mervis  7 Dansby Swanson 12 Luis Vázquez -- Gage Workman Outfielders -- Kevin Alcántara  4 Alexander Canario -- Owen Caissie 52 Pete Crow-Armstrong  8 Ian Happ 27 Seiya Suzuki 30 Kyle Tucker				Manager -- Craig Counsell Coaches 55 Quintin Berry (third base) 63 Juan Cabreja (assistant hitting) 93 Erick Castillo (bullpen catcher) 84 Ryan Flaherty (bench) 68 Tommy Hottovy (pitching) 86 Casey Jacobson (assistant pitching) 65 Jose Javier (first base) 76 Dustin Kelly (hitting) 85 Garrett Lloyd (bullpen catcher) 80 John Mallee (assistant hitting) 90 Jonathan Mota (major league coach) 97 Alex Smith (major league strategy) 81 Mark Strittmatter (bullpen) 39 active, 0 inactive, 0 non-roster invitees 7-, 10-, or 15-day injured list * Not on active roster † Suspended list Roster, coaches, and NRIs updated December 17, 2024 Transactions • Depth chart → All MLB rosters

Minor league affiliations

• AAA: Iowa Cubs, Pacific Coast League
• AA: Tennessee Smokies, Southern League
• Advanced A: Daytona Cubs, Florida State League
• A: Peoria Chiefs, Midwest League
• Short A: Boise Hawks, Northwest League
• Rookie: AZL Cubs, Arizona League
• Rookie: VSL Cubbies, Venezuelan Summer League

Season-by-season results

This is a partial list of the last five seasons completed by the Cubs. For the full season-by-season history, see Chicago Cubs seasons.
For updates on current season, see 2008 Chicago Cubs season.

Season	Team	League	Division	Regular season					Post-Season
				Finish	Wins	Losses	Win%	GB
2003	2003	NL	Central	1st	88	74	.543	-	Won NLDS vs Atlanta Braves, 3–2 Lost NLCS to Florida Marlins, 3–4
2004	2004	NL	Central	3rd	89	73	.549	16
2005	2005	NL	Central	4th	79	83	.488	21
2006	2006	NL	Central	6th	66	96	.407	17.5
2007	2007	NL	Central	1st	85	77	.525	-	Lost NLDS to Arizona Diamondbacks, 0–3
2008	2008	NL	Central	1st	94	60	.610	-

See also

• Major North American professional sports teams
• Major League Baseball
• National League Central
• List of managers and owners of the Chicago Cubs
• Major League Baseball franchise post-season droughts
• Chicago Cubs futility theories
• Chicago Cubs team records
• History of the Chicago Cubs
• Iowa Cubs
• Chicago Tribune
• Curse of the Billy Goat
• Steve Bartman
• Sam Zell
• Harry Caray
• Grant DePorter
• Lee Elia
• WGN TV Channel 9 / WGN America
• WGN Radio 720 AM
• West Side Park
• Wrigley Field
• Old Style Beer

Further reading

• Murphy, Cait (2007). "Crazy '08: How a Cast of Cranks, Rogues, Boneheads, and Magnates Created the Greatest Year in Baseball History." New York, NY: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-0-06-088937-1

• Wright, Marshall (2000). The National Association of Base Ball Players, 1857-1870. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. ISBN 0-7864-0779-4

External links

• Chicago Cubs official website
• Chicago Sun-Times Cubs News
• Chicago Tribune Cubs News

World Series Championship Navigation Boxes