Iollas: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''Iollas''' (in [[Greek language|Greek]] '''Ioλλας''' or '''Ioλας'''; lived [[4th century BC]]), son of [[Antipater]], and brother of [[Cassander]], king of [[Macedon]]. He was one of the royal youths who, according to the Macedonian custom, held offices about the king's person, and was cup-bearer to [[Alexander the Great]] at the period of his last illness ([[323 BC]]). Those writers who adopt the idea of the king having been poisoned, represent Iollas as the person who actually administered the fatal draught, at the banquet given to Alexander by [[Medius]], who, according to this story, was an intimate friend of Iollas, and had been induced by him to take part in the plot.{{rf|1|arr_7.27_plut1_77_curt_10.10_just_12.14_vitr_8.3}} It is unnecessary to point out the absurdity and inconsistency of this tale. [[Plutarch]] himself tells us expressly that it was never heard of until six years afterwards ([[317 BC]]), when [[Olympias]] availed herself of this pretext as an excuse for the cruelties she exercised upon the friends and adherents of Antipater. Iollas was then dead, but she caused his grave to be opened, and desecrated with every mark of indignity.{{rf|2|plut1_77_diod_19.11}} The period or occasion of his death is nowhere mentioned: the last we hear of him is in [[322 BC]], when he accompanied his sister [[Nicaea]] to Asia, where she was married to [[Perdiccas]].{{rf|3|phot_92}} The story of [[Hyperides]] having proposed the voting a reward to Iollas as the murderer of Alexander{{rf|4|plut2}}, which is in direct contradiction to the statement of Plutarch already cited, is unquestionably a mere invention of later times. |
'''Iollas''' (in [[Greek language|Greek]] '''Ioλλας''' or '''Ioλας'''; lived [[4th century BC]]), son of [[Antipater]], and brother of [[Cassander]], king of [[Macedon]]. He was one of the royal youths who, according to the Macedonian custom, held offices about the king's person, and was cup-bearer to [[Alexander the Great]] at the period of his last illness ([[323 BC]]). Those writers who adopt the idea of the king having been poisoned, represent Iollas as the person who actually administered the fatal draught, at the banquet given to Alexander by [[Medius of Larissa|Medius]], who, according to this story, was an intimate friend of Iollas, and had been induced by him to take part in the plot.{{rf|1|arr_7.27_plut1_77_curt_10.10_just_12.14_vitr_8.3}} It is unnecessary to point out the absurdity and inconsistency of this tale. [[Plutarch]] himself tells us expressly that it was never heard of until six years afterwards ([[317 BC]]), when [[Olympias]] availed herself of this pretext as an excuse for the cruelties she exercised upon the friends and adherents of Antipater. Iollas was then dead, but she caused his grave to be opened, and desecrated with every mark of indignity.{{rf|2|plut1_77_diod_19.11}} The period or occasion of his death is nowhere mentioned: the last we hear of him is in [[322 BC]], when he accompanied his sister [[Nicaea]] to Asia, where she was married to [[Perdiccas]].{{rf|3|phot_92}} The story of [[Hyperides]] having proposed the voting a reward to Iollas as the murderer of Alexander{{rf|4|plut2}}, which is in direct contradiction to the statement of Plutarch already cited, is unquestionably a mere invention of later times. |
||
==References== |
==References== |
||
Revision as of 17:23, 30 September 2005
Iollas (in Greek Ioλλας or Ioλας; lived 4th century BC), son of Antipater, and brother of Cassander, king of Macedon. He was one of the royal youths who, according to the Macedonian custom, held offices about the king's person, and was cup-bearer to Alexander the Great at the period of his last illness (323 BC). Those writers who adopt the idea of the king having been poisoned, represent Iollas as the person who actually administered the fatal draught, at the banquet given to Alexander by Medius, who, according to this story, was an intimate friend of Iollas, and had been induced by him to take part in the plot.(refactored from arr_7.27_plut1_77_curt_10.10_just_12.14_vitr_8.3) It is unnecessary to point out the absurdity and inconsistency of this tale. Plutarch himself tells us expressly that it was never heard of until six years afterwards (317 BC), when Olympias availed herself of this pretext as an excuse for the cruelties she exercised upon the friends and adherents of Antipater. Iollas was then dead, but she caused his grave to be opened, and desecrated with every mark of indignity.(refactored from plut1_77_diod_19.11) The period or occasion of his death is nowhere mentioned: the last we hear of him is in 322 BC, when he accompanied his sister Nicaea to Asia, where she was married to Perdiccas.(refactored from phot_92) The story of Hyperides having proposed the voting a reward to Iollas as the murderer of Alexander(refactored from plut2), which is in direct contradiction to the statement of Plutarch already cited, is unquestionably a mere invention of later times.
References
- Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Iollas", Boston, (1867)
Notes
Template:Ent Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri, vii. 27; Plutarch, Parallel Lives, "Alexander", 77; Curtius Rufus, Historia Alexandri Magni, x. 10; Justin, Epitome of Pompeius Trogus, xii. 14; Vitruvius, De architectura, viii. 3 Template:Ent Plutarch, ibid. Template:Ent Photius, Bibliotheca, cod. 92; Template:Ent Pseudo-Plutarch, Moralia, "Lives of the Ten Orators", Hyperides
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)