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Image:Princes Bridge, Flinder Street Station, Federation Square and St. Paul's Cathedral and Melbourne CBD on the background from the Yarra river.JPG |Princes Bridge and Melbourne CBD from the Yarra river
Image:Princes Bridge (Melbourne) underside.jpg|Underside of the iron girder arches
Image:Princes Bridge (Melbourne) underside.jpg|Underside of the iron girder arches
Image:Princes Bridge Melbourne lamp.jpg|A lamp on the bridge
Image:Princes Bridge Melbourne lamp.jpg|A lamp on the bridge

Revision as of 10:46, 11 October 2008

Princes Bridge
Coordinates37°49′09″S 144°58′06″E / 37.8192°S 144.9682°E / -37.8192; 144.9682
CarriesTrams, road vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists
CrossesYarra River
LocaleMelbourne, Australia
Official namePrinces Bridge
Characteristics
DesignArch bridge
History
Opened4 October, 1888
Location
Map

The Princes Bridge is a historic bridge that crosses the Yarra River in Melbourne, Australia. The bridge connects Swanston Street on Yarra River's northern bank to St Kilda Road on the southern bank, and carries both road and tram traffic. The bridge is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register

This bridge is the third to have existed on this site, the first being a wooden trestle bridge which opened in 1844,[1] later replaced by a single span sandstone bridge designed by David Lennox which opened in 1851.[1] The sandstone bridge was at the time the longest single span bridge in the world, and lasted for a 35 years until an increase in traffic across the bridge and the need to widen the river, required that a longer bridge was built.

The present bridge is named after Edward, Prince of Wales,[2] and was built between 1886 and 1888 by David Munro. It was designed by John Grainger (1855-1917), the father of the Australian composer Percy Grainger, and was opened on 4 October 1888.

Princes Bridge is 30 metres (99 ft) wide and 120 metres (400 ft) long, with bluestone squat half columns resting on piers supporting the three iron girder arches. The coat of arms on the bridge belong to the municipal councils who contributed towards the cost of construction. Other design features include an elaborate balustrade along the top of the bridge, and lamp standards crowning each pier.[3] The bridge underwent a restoration before the 2006 Commonwealth Games.

References

  1. ^ a b "Some significant dates in the History of the City of Melbourne", City of Melbourne
  2. ^ "Princes Bridge". Victorian Heritage Register. www.heritage.gov.au. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
  3. ^ "Princes Bridge". Register of the National Estate. www.heritage.gov.au. Retrieved 2008-07-08.

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