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| image = Robin Williams.jpg
| image = Robin Williams.jpg
| caption = Williams entertaining the crew of [[USS Enterprise (CVN-65)|USS ''Enterprise'']] in the [[Persian Gulf]] in December 2003 wearing T-shirt saying "I Love ♥ New York" in Arabic.
| caption = Williams entertaining the crew of [[USS Enterprise (CVN-65)|USS ''Enterprise'']] in the [[Persian Gulf]] in December 2003 wearing T-shirt saying "I Love ♥ New York" in Arabic.
| birthname = Robin McLaurim Williams
| birth_name = Robin McLaurim Williams
| location = [[Chicago, Illinois]], U.S.
| location = [[Chicago, Illinois]], U.S.
| influences = [[Richard Pryor]]<br>[[Jonathan Winters]]<br>[[Peter Sellers]]<br>[[Mel Brooks]]<br>[[Stanley Kubrick]]
| influences = [[Richard Pryor]]<br>[[Jonathan Winters]]<br>[[Peter Sellers]]<br>[[Mel Brooks]]<br>[[Stanley Kubrick]]

Revision as of 08:28, 15 October 2008

For other people named Robin Williams, see Robin Williams (disambiguation).
Robin Williams
Williams entertaining the crew of USS Enterprise in the Persian Gulf in December 2003 wearing T-shirt saying "I Love ♥ New York" in Arabic.
Birth nameRobin McLaurim Williams
Years active1973 - present
GenresImprovisational comedy,
SpouseValerie Velardi (1978-1988)
Marsha Garces Williams (1989-2008)

Robin McLaurim Williams (born July 21, 1951 or 1952)[2] is an American television, stage and film actor and comedian who has won an Academy Award for his performance in Good Will Hunting, as well as six Golden Globes, two Screen Actors Guild Awards and three Grammy Awards. His film career began in 1980 following his success in the television series Mork & Mindy, and he remains active as a film actor and stand-up comedian. He was voted 13th on Comedy Central Presents: 100 Greatest Stand-Ups of All Time.

Biography

Early life

Williams was born in Chicago, Illinois. His mother, Laura McLaurim (née Smith, 1922–2001), was a former model from Jackson, Mississippi. His father, Robert Fitzgerald Williams (September 10, 1906–October 18, 1987) was a senior executive at Lincoln-Mercury Motorship in charge of the Midwest area. Williams was raised in the Episcopal Church, though his mother practiced Christian Science,[3][4] and he grew up in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan where he was a student at the Detroit Country Day School,[5] and Marin County, California where he attended the public Redwood High School. He has two half-brothers: McLaurin and the late Todd (deceased August 14, 2007).[6]

Williams has described himself as a quiet child whose first imitation was of his grandmother to his mom. He did not overcome his shyness until he became involved with his high school drama department.[7] In high school, he won an award for "Most Likely To Not Succeed".[8][9]

Career

In 1973, Williams was one of only 20 students accepted into the freshman class at Juilliard. Williams, along with Christopher Reeve, were the only students accepted by John Houseman into the Advanced Program at the school that year.[10] Reeve and Williams had several classes together in which they were the only two students. In their dialects class, Williams had no trouble mastering all dialects quickly, whereas Reeve was more meticulous about it. Williams's manic comedy did not impress all of his teachers, but his dramatic performances impressed everyone. Williams and Reeve developed a close friendship, and they remained good friends for the rest of Reeve's life. Williams visited Reeve after the horseback riding accident that paralyzed him from the neck down and cheered him up by pretending to be an eccentric Russian doctor (similar to his role in Nine Months). Williams claimed that he was there to perform a colonoscopy. Reeve stated that he laughed for the first time since the accident and knew that life was going to be okay.[10]

After appearing in the cast of the short-lived The Richard Pryor Show on NBC, he was cast by Garry Marshall as the alien Mork in a guest role in the TV series Happy Days.[11]

As Mork, Williams improvised much of his dialogue and devised plenty of rapid-fire verbal and physical comedy, speaking in a high, nasal voice. Mork's appearance was so popular with viewers that it led to a spin-off hit television sitcom, Mork and Mindy, which ran from 1978 to 1982. Williams became an overnight sensation, and Mork was featured on posters, coloring books, lunchboxes, and other merchandise.

Starting in the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, Williams began to reach a wider audience with his standup comedy, including three HBO comedy specials, Off The Wall (1978), An Evening with Robin Williams (1982), and Robin Williams: Live at the Met (1986). His standup work has been a consistent thread through his career, as is seen by the success of his one-man show (and subsequent DVD) Robin Williams Live on Broadway (2002). He was voted 13th on Comedy Central's list "100 Greatest Stand-ups of All Time" in 2004.[12]

After some encouragement from his friend Whoopi Goldberg, he was set to make a guest appearance in the 1991 Star Trek: The Next Generation episode, "A Matter of Time", but he had to cancel due to a scheduling conflict;[13] Matt Frewer took his place as a time-traveling con man, Professor Berlingoff Rasmussen.

Williams also appeared on an episode of the American version of Whose Line Is It Anyway? (Season 3, Episode 9: November 16, 2000). During a game of "Scenes from a Hat", the scene "What Robin Williams is thinking right now" was drawn, and Williams stated "I have a career. What the hell am I doing here?"[14]

Cinema career

The majority of Williams' acting career has been in film, although he has given some memorable performances on stage as well (notably as Estragon in a production of Waiting for Godot with Steve Martin). His performance in Good Morning, Vietnam (1987) got Williams nominated for an Academy Award. Many of his roles have been comedies tinged with pathos, for example The Birdcage and Mrs. Doubtfire.

His role as the Genie in the animated film Aladdin was instrumental in establishing the importance of star power in voice actor casting. Later, Williams once again used his voice talents in Fern Gully, as the holographic Dr. Know in the 2001 feature "Artificial Intelligence: A.I.", the 2005 animated feature Robots, the 2006 Academy Award winning Happy Feet, and an uncredited vocal performance in 2006's Everyone's Hero. Furthermore, he was the voice of The Timekeeper, a former attraction at the Walt Disney World Resort about a time-traveling robot who encounters Jules Verne and brings him to the future.

Williams has also starred in dramatic films, earning himself two subsequent Academy Award nominations: First for playing an unorthodox and inspiring English teacher in Dead Poets Society (1989), and later for playing a troubled homeless man in The Fisher King (1991);[9] that same year, he played an adult Peter Pan in the movie Hook. Other acclaimed dramatic films include Awakenings (1990) and What Dreams May Come (1998).

In 1998, he won an Oscar as Best Supporting Actor for his role as a psychologist in Good Will Hunting.[9] However, by the early 2000s, he was thought by some to be typecast in films such as Patch Adams (1998) and Bicentennial Man (1999) that critics complained were excessively maudlin. In 2006 Williams starred in The Night Listener, a thriller about a radio show host who realizes he's developed a friendship with a child who may or may not exist.

He is known for his wild improvisational skills and impersonations. His performances frequently involve impromptu humor designed and delivered in rapid-fire succession while on stage. According to the Aladdin DVD commentary, most of his dialogue as the Genie was improvised. He is a talented mimic and can jump in and out of characters and various accents at an extremely fast pace.

In 2006, he starred in five movies including Man of the Year and was the Surprise Guest at the 2006 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards. He appeared on an episode of Extreme Makeover: Home Edition that aired on January 30, 2006.

At one point, he was in the running to play the Riddler in Batman Forever until director Tim Burton dropped the project. Williams had earlier been a prime candidate to play the Joker in Batman. He had expressed interest in assuming the role in The Dark Knight, the sequel to 2005's Batman Begins,[15] although the part of the Joker was taken by Heath Ledger.

He was portrayed by Chris Diamantopoulos in the made-for-TV biopic Behind the Camera: The Unauthorized Story of Mork & Mindy (2005), documenting the actor's arrival in Hollywood as a struggling comedian and becoming an overnight star when he landed the role in Mork & Mindy.

Stand-Up Career

Robin Williams has done a number of stand-up comedy tours since the early 1970's. Some of his most notable tours include An Evening With Robin Williams (1978), Robin Williams: At The Met (1986) and Robin Williams LIVE on Broadway (2002). The latter broke many long held records for a comedy show. In some cases, tickets were sold out within thirty minutes of going on sale.

In August 2008, Williams announced a brand new 26-city tour titled "Weapons of Self Destruction". After a six year break from his record breaking tour, Robin decided the time was right to perform again due to the material that could be generated by a presidental election. Also, he was quoted as saying that this was his last chance to make cracks at the expense of the current Bush Administration.[16]

Personal life

His first marriage was to Valerie Velardi on June 4, 1978, with whom he has one child, Zachary Pym (Zak) (born April 11, 1983). During Williams' first marriage, he was involved in an extramarital relationship with Michelle Tish Carter, a cocktail waitress whom he met in 1984. She sued him in 1986, claiming he gave her herpes without notifying her. The case was settled out of court.[17]

On April 30, 1989, he married Marsha Garces, his son's nanny who was already several months pregnant with his child. They have two children, Zelda Rae (born July 31, 1989) and Cody Alan (born November 25, 1991). However, in March 2008, Garces filed for divorce from Williams, citing irreconcilable differences.[18]

During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Williams had a serious addiction to cocaine; he has since quit. Williams was a close friend and frequent partier alongside John Belushi. He says the death of his friend and the birth of his son prompted him to quit drugs: "Was it a wake-up call? Oh yeah, on a huge level. The grand jury helped too".[9] He was also quoted as saying, "Cocaine is God's way of telling you, you're making too much money."[19]

On August 9, 2006, Williams entered himself into a rehabilitation center for alcoholism. His publicist delivered the announcement: "After 20 years of sobriety, Robin Williams found himself drinking again and has decided to take proactive measures to deal with this for his own well-being and the well-being of his family. He asks that you respect his and his family's privacy during this time. He looks forward to returning to work this fall to support his upcoming film releases."[20]

On August 20, 2007, Williams' elder brother, Robert Todd Williams, died of complications from heart surgery performed in July.

Other interests

Williams is an avid enthusiast of games, enjoying pen-and-paper role-playing games and online video games, recently playing Warcraft 3, Day of Defeat, Half-Life,[21] and the first-person shooter Battlefield 2 as a sniper.[22] On January 6, 2006, he performed live at Consumer Electronics Show during Google's keynote.[23] In the 2006 E3, on the invitation of Will Wright, he demonstrated the creature editor of Spore while simultaneously commenting on the creature's look: "This will actually make a platypus look good."[24] He also complimented the game's versatility, comparing it to Populous and Black & White.

Robin Williams has gone on record as a fan of the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion, and incorporated a scene referencing it in One Hour Photo where he purchases an action figure of it as a gift.

A fan of professional road cycling, he was a regular on the US Postal and Discovery Channel Pro Cycling team bus and hotels during the years Lance Armstrong dominated the Tour de France.[25]

He also enjoys Rugby Union and is a big fan of former All Black, Jonah Lomu.

Charity work

Williams and his former wife, Marsha, founded the Windfall Foundation, a philanthropic organization to raise money for many different charities. Williams devotes much of his energy doing work for charities, including the Comic Relief fund-raising efforts. In December 1999, he sang in French on the BBC-inspired music video of international celebrities doing a cover of the Rolling Stones's "It's Only Rock & Roll" for the charity Children's Promise.[26]

Williams has performed for four years with the USO for U.S. troops stationed in Iraq.

Filmography

Year Film Role Gross
1980 Popeye Popeye US$49.8 million
1982 The World According to Garp T.S. Garp US$29.5 million
1983 The Survivors Donald Quinelle US$14 million
1984 Moscow on the Hudson Vladimir Ivanov US$25 million
1986 Seize the Day Tommy Wilhelm
Club Paradise Jack Moniker
The Best of Times Jack Dundee US$7.7 million
1987 Good Morning, Vietnam Adrian Cronauer US$123.9 million
1988 The Adventures of Baron Munchausen King of the Moon US$8.0 million
Portrait of a White Marriage Air Conditioning Salesman
1989 Dead Poets Society John Keating US$95 million
Back to Neverland Peter Pan
1990 Awakenings Dr. Malcolm Sayer US$52 million
Cadillac Man Joey O'Brien US$27.6 million
1991 Hook Peter Banning / Peter Pan US$119.6 million
The Fisher King Parry US$42.0 million
Dead Again Doctor Cozy Carlisle
1992 Toys Leslie Zevo US$21.4 million
Aladdin Genie (Voice), Merchant (Voice) US$217.4 million
The Timekeeper The Timekeeper
FernGully: The Last Rainforest Batty Koda US$24.6 million
Shakes the Clown Mime Class Instructor
I'm From Hollywood
1993 Mrs. Doubtfire Daniel Hillard/Mrs. Doubtfire US$219.5 million
Being Human Hector
1994 In Search of Dr. Seuss Father
1995 Aladdin and the King of Thieves Genie (Voice) US$168.2 million
Jumanji Alan Parrish US$100.4 million
To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt
Nine Months Dr. Kosevich
1996 Hamlet Osric US$5.1 million
The Secret Agent The Professor
Jack Jack Powell US$58.5 million
The Birdcage Armand Goldman US$124 million
1997 Good Will Hunting Sean Maguire US$138.4 million
Flubber Professor Philip Brainard US$92.9 million
Deconstructing Harry Mel/Harry's Character
Fathers' Day Dale Putley US$28.6 million
1998 Patch Adams Hunter "Patch" Adams US$202.2 million
Junket Whore
What Dreams May Come Chris Nielsen US$55.3 million
1999 Bicentennial Man Andrew Martin
Jakob the Liar Jakob Heym/Narrator
Get Bruce
2000 Model Behavior Faremain
2001 A.I.: Artificial Intelligence Dr. Know US$78.6 million
2002 The Rutles 2: Can't Buy Me Lunch
Insomnia Walter Finch US$67.2 million
Death to Smoochy 'Rainbow' Randolph Smiley US$4.2 million
One Hour Photo Sy Parrish US$31.5 million
2004 Noel Charlie Boyd/The Priest
House of D Pappass US$210,826
The Final Cut Alan W. Hakman
2005 In Search of Ted Demme
The Big White Paul Barnell
Robots Fender US$128.2 million
The Aristocrats Himself
2006 Man of the Year Tom Dobbs US$12.5 million
Night At The Museum Teddy Roosevelt US$250.8 million
Happy Feet Ramon/Lovelace (voice) US$194.9 million
Everyone's Hero Napoleon Cross (voice) US$6.1 million
RV Bob Munro US$86.8 million
The Night Listener Gabriel Noone
2007 License to Wed Reverend Frank US$43.8 million
August Rush Maxwell "Wizard" Wallace
2009 Old Dogs Lead post-production
Shrink TBA filming
Night at the Museum 2: Battle of the Smithsonian Theodore Roosevelt filming

Discography

Williams sings a version of "Come Together" with Bobby McFerrin on In My Life, a Beatles tribute album produced by George Martin. He also sings "A Mi Manera (My Way)", on the Happy Feet soundtrack. For the 1993 soundtrack of Mrs. Doubtfire, and the film, he sings a rendition of a fragment of Gioacchino Rossini's "Largo al factotum" from The Barber of Seville.

Williams also appeared in the music video of Bobby McFerrin's hit song "Don't Worry, Be Happy".[27]

  • Reality...What a Concept (1979)
  • Throbbing Python of Love (1983)
  • A Night at the Met (1986)
  • Pecos Bill (1988)
  • Live 2002 (2002)

DVDs and videos

  • An Evening with Robin Williams (1982, VHS)
  • Robin Williams: Live at the Met (1986, VHS)
  • Robin Williams: Live on Broadway (2002)

Television guest appearances

References

  1. ^ Elber, Lynn (2007-09-24). "Caliendo hopes 'Frank TV' makes good first impression". Pantagraph. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
  2. ^ Sources conflict. The print biographies The Life and Humor of Robin Williams: A Biography and Robin Williams: A Biography give his birth year as 1952. The Robin Williams Scrapbook also gives a birth year as 1952, as does Encyclopedia Britannica. Williams refers to himself as being "55" in an interview published July 4, 2007. Monk, Katherine (2007-07-04). "Marriage 101 with Robin Williams". StarPhoenix.
  3. ^ Gristwood, Sarah (1998-06-18). "Bobbin' Robin". Mail & Guardian Online. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
  4. ^ Topel, Fred (2007-07-03). "Robin Williams on License to Wed". CanMag. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
  5. ^ Detroit Country Day: Frequently Asked Questions
  6. ^ McLellan, Dennis (2007-08-18). "R. Todd Williams, 69; winery founder, comic's brother" (pdf). Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2008-02-10.
  7. ^ Terry Gross (host) (2006-08-03). "Robin Williams: 'The Night Listener'". Fresh Air from WHYY (Radio). National Public Radio.
  8. ^ mentioned on the November 17, 2006 The View interview
  9. ^ a b c d James Lipton (host) (2001-06-10). "Robin Williams". Inside the Actors Studio. Season 7. Episode 710. Bravo.
  10. ^ a b Reeve, Christopher (1998), Still Me, New York: Random House, pp. 167–172, ISBN 978-067945235-5
  11. ^ YouTube - Happy Days - Richie Meets Mork
  12. ^ "Comedy Central Presents: 100 Greatest Stand-Ups of All Time". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
  13. ^ "Biography for Robin Williams". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2008-04-13. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  14. ^ "Episode 9". Whose Line Is It Anyway?. Season 3. 2000-11-16. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ Otto, Jeff (2006-06-26). "Robin Williams, Joker?". IGN. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
  16. ^ robinwilliams.com
  17. ^ Hoffman, Jan (1992-08-09). "THE SEXES; Pillow Talk". Retrieved 2007-12-26. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |publihsher= ignored (|publisher= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ Robin Williams' wife files for divorce after nearly 19 years
  19. ^ Griffin, Nancy (2006-11/2006-12). "Tour de Frantic". AARP The Magazine. Retrieved 2008-05-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  20. ^ "Robin Williams Enters Rehab for Alcohol". People. August 9, 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-28.
  21. ^ Interview at Pro-HL.com
  22. ^ "Mork & Me". The Archies. 2005-12-05.
  23. ^ Engadget.com
  24. ^ Robin Williams plays Spore
  25. ^ Murphy, Brian. "Tour de Lance: 100 percent pure". ESPN. Retrieved 2007-06-29. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  26. ^ "Stones cover enters festive race". BBC NEWS. 1999-12-10.
  27. ^ Bobby McFerrin Homepage

Bibliography

  • Jay David (1999), The Life and Humor of Robin Williams: A Biography, New York: Quill, ISBN 978-068815245-1
  • Andy Dougan (1999), Robin Williams: A Biography, Thunder's Mouth Press, ISBN 978-156025213-9
  • Stephen J. Spignesi (1997), The Robin Williams Scrapbook, Secaucus, NJ: Carol Pub., ISBN 978-080651891-6
Wikiquote has quotations related to Robin Williams.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Robin Williams.
Awards and achievements
Preceded by Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1997
for Good Will Hunting 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Musical or Comedy Series
1978
for Mork & Mindy 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1991
for The Fisher King 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1993
for Mrs. Doubtfire 		Succeeded by

Template:Oscars hosts 1981-2000

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