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The Kingdom of [[Bithynia]] had been bequethed to the Roman republic on the death of King [[Nicomedes IV of Bithynia|Nicomedes]] in 74 BC. Mithradates, who had long presumed the kingdom for himself, invaded [[Bithynia]] in 73 BC, putting the small Roman force there under pressure and isolating them from assistance. Lucullus was in the southern region of [[Cilicia]] and immediately set forth to confront the Pontic army.
The Kingdom of [[Bithynia]] had been bequethed to the Roman republic on the death of King [[Nicomedes IV of Bithynia|Nicomedes]] in 74 BC. Mithradates, who had long presumed the kingdom for himself, invaded [[Bithynia]] in 73 BC, putting the small Roman force there under pressure and isolating them from assistance. Lucullus was in the southern region of [[Cilicia]] and immediately set forth to confront the Pontic army.


Lucullus attacked the supply lines of the Pontic forces who where sieging [[Cyzicus|Battle of Cyzicus (74 BC)]] and sent a small naval fleet into the black sea where it won a battle against Mithradates' navy. Mithradates was forced by these actions to withdraw, upon which moment Lucullus attacked the retreating and demoralized Pontic army and routed them with few Roman losses.<ref>''Ancient Rome'' Christopher S. Mackay: [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6rLDy6qqi0UC&pg=PA136&lpg=PA136&dq=Battle+of+Cabira+72+bc&source=web&ots=v5VJjK9ftc&sig=BHE4ZRNSuM7LAdU_kkW3AI2JLUY&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=9&ct=result]</ref>
===The Battle===
Lucullus attacked the supply lines of the Pontic forces and sent a small naval fleet into the black sea where it won a battle against Mithradates' navy. Mithradates was forced by these actions to withdraw, upon which moment Lucullus attacked the retreating and demoralized Pontic army and routed them with few Roman losses.<ref>''Ancient Rome'' Christopher S. Mackay: [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6rLDy6qqi0UC&pg=PA136&lpg=PA136&dq=Battle+of+Cabira+72+bc&source=web&ots=v5VJjK9ftc&sig=BHE4ZRNSuM7LAdU_kkW3AI2JLUY&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=9&ct=result]</ref>


===The Aftermath===
===The Aftermath===

Revision as of 20:47, 29 October 2008

Battle of Cabira
Part of Third Mithridatic War
Date72 BC
Location
Cabira (modern Turkey)
Result Roman victory
Belligerents
Roman Republic Pontus
Commanders and leaders
Lucullus Mithridates VI of Pontus

The Battle of Cabira was fought in 72 BC between the Roman Republic and the Kingdom of Pontus, under Mithradates VI. The Roman army was led by the Consul Lucius Licinius Lucullus.

Background

The Kingdom of Bithynia had been bequethed to the Roman republic on the death of King Nicomedes in 74 BC. Mithradates, who had long presumed the kingdom for himself, invaded Bithynia in 73 BC, putting the small Roman force there under pressure and isolating them from assistance. Lucullus was in the southern region of Cilicia and immediately set forth to confront the Pontic army.

Lucullus attacked the supply lines of the Pontic forces who where sieging Battle of Cyzicus (74 BC) and sent a small naval fleet into the black sea where it won a battle against Mithradates' navy. Mithradates was forced by these actions to withdraw, upon which moment Lucullus attacked the retreating and demoralized Pontic army and routed them with few Roman losses.[1]

The Aftermath

The battle was a key point in the war against Mithradates and forced him to retreat to his ally, Tigranes of Armenia.[2] Tigranes then refused the Romans demands for him to turn over Mithradates, stating he would prepare for war against the Republic.

  1. ^ Ancient Rome Christopher S. Mackay: [1]
  2. ^ Sherwin-White. "Lucullus", p. 239.