Emilio A. De La Garza

Emilio Albert De La Garza, Jr.
Emilio A. De La Garza, Jr., Medal of Honor recipient
Allegiance	United States of America
Service / branch	United States Marine Corps
Rank	Lance Corporal
Unit	2nd Battalion 3rd Marines 2nd Battalion 1st Marines
Battles / wars	Vietnam War
Awards	Medal of Honor Purple Heart

Emilio Albert De La Garza, Jr. (1949-1970) was a United States Marine Corps lance corporal who was posthumously presented the nation's highest honor — the Medal of Honor — for his heroism in April 1970 in Vietnam.

Early years

Emilio Albert De La Garza, Jr. was born on June 23, 1949, in East Chicago, Indiana, and graduated from Washington High School there in 1968. For a year, he was employed by Inland Steel in East Chicago.

Marine Corps career

De La Garza enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on February 4, 1969, in Chicago, Illinois. He received recruit training with the 2nd Recruit Training Battalion, Recruit Training Regiment at the MCRD San Diego, California.

Upon completion of recruit training, he was ordered to the Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton, California, where he joined the 2nd Infantry Training Regiment and underwent individual combat training with the 1st and 2nd Battalions, and weapons training with the Basic Infantry Training Battalion.

Promoted to private first class on July 1, 1969, he arrived in the Republic of Vietnam on the July 25, 1969 for duty as an ammo carrier with Company H, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines, 3rd Marine Division. On September 29, 1969, he was reassigned to the 1st Marine Division and served as a Marine Corps exchange man with Headquarters and Service Company, 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, until the following December. He was promoted to Lance Corporal on February 1, 1970.

Corporal De La Garza then joined Company E, 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division. While serving as a machine gunner on a squad size patrol with the 3nd Platoon of Company E, approximately four miles south of Da Nang on April 11, 1970, he was mortally wounded by a grenade as he placed himself between the blast and two fellow Marines.

Medal of Honor citation

The President of the United States in the name of The Congress takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to

LANCE CORPORAL EMILIO A. DE LA GARZA, JR.
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS

for service as set forth in the following CITATION:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a machine gunner with Company E, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in the Republic of Vietnam on April 11, 1970. Returning with his squad from a night ambush operation, Lance Corporal De La Garza joined his Platoon commander and another Marine in searching for two enemy soldiers who had been observed fleeing for cover toward a small pond. Moments later, he located one of the enemy soldiers hiding among the reeds and brush. As the three Marines attempted to remove the resisting soldier from the pond, Lance Corporal De La Garza observed him pull the pin on a grenade. Shouting a warning, Lance Corporal De La Garza placed himself between the other two Marines and the ensuing blast from the grenade, thereby saving the lives of his comrades at the sacrifice of his own. By his prompt and decisive action, and his great personal valor in the face of almost certain death, Lance Corporal De La Garza upheld and further enhanced the finest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service.

/S/ RICHARD M. NIXON

Awards and decorations

•   Medal of Honor

•   Combat Action Ribbon

•   National Defense Service Medal

•   Vietnam Service Medal (with one bronze star)

•   Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal

The City of East Chicago also honored De La Garza by naming the Ivy Tech State College campus after him.

See also

• List of Medal of Honor recipients
• List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Vietnam War
• List of Hispanic Medal of Honor recipients

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.

• Official Marine Corps biography
• Medal of Honor citation