Artist: Difference between revisions
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'''Artist''' is a |
'''Artist''' is a term which describes a person creative in, innovative in, or adept at, artistic practice. |
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Most often, the term describes those who create within a context of 'high culture', activities such as drawing, sculpting, acting, dancing, writing, filmmaking and music — people who use imagination, and talent or skill, to create works that can be judged to have an [[aesthetic]] value. [[Art history|Art historians]] and [[Art critic|art critics]] define artists as those who produce [[art]] within a recognised discipline. |
Most often, the term describes those who create within a context of 'high culture', activities such as drawing, sculpting, acting, dancing, writing, filmmaking and music — people who use imagination, and talent or skill, to create works that can be judged to have an [[aesthetic]] value. [[Art history|Art historians]] and [[Art critic|art critics]] define artists as those who produce [[art]] within a recognised discipline. |
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The term is |
The term is also used to denote highly skilled people in non-"arts" activities, as well — crafts, medicine, alchemy, mechanics, mathematics, defense (martial arts) and architecture, for example. The designation is applied to illegal activities, like a "scam artist". |
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There is no consensus about what constitutes "art" or who is, or is not, an "artist". |
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Most often, the discussions focus on the differences between "artist" and "[[Technician|technician]]" or "[[Entertainer|entertainer]]," or "[[Artisan|artisan]]," "[[fine arts|fine art]]" and "[[Applied art|applied art]]," or what constitutes art and what does not. |
Most often, the discussions focus on the differences between "artist" and "[[Technician|technician]]" or "[[Entertainer|entertainer]]," or "[[Artisan|artisan]]," "[[fine arts|fine art]]" and "[[Applied art|applied art]]," or what constitutes art and what does not. |
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Culture accepts that anyone can call themselves an "artist." |
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The Oxford English dictionary, cites broad meanings of the term "artist," |
The Oxford English dictionary, cites broad meanings of the term "artist," |
Revision as of 17:41, 12 October 2005
Artist is a term which describes a person creative in, innovative in, or adept at, artistic practice.
Most often, the term describes those who create within a context of 'high culture', activities such as drawing, sculpting, acting, dancing, writing, filmmaking and music — people who use imagination, and talent or skill, to create works that can be judged to have an aesthetic value. Art historians and art critics define artists as those who produce art within a recognised discipline.
The term is also used to denote highly skilled people in non-"arts" activities, as well — crafts, medicine, alchemy, mechanics, mathematics, defense (martial arts) and architecture, for example. The designation is applied to illegal activities, like a "scam artist".
There is no consensus about what constitutes "art" or who is, or is not, an "artist".
Most often, the discussions focus on the differences between "artist" and "technician" or "entertainer," or "artisan," "fine art" and "applied art," or what constitutes art and what does not.
Culture accepts that anyone can call themselves an "artist."
The Oxford English dictionary, cites broad meanings of the term "artist,"
- A learned person or Master of Arts.
- One who pursues a practical science, traditionally medicine, astrology, alchemy, chemistry.
- A follower of a pursuit in which skill comes by study or practice - the opposite of a theorist.
- A follower of a manual art, such as a mechanic.
- One who makes their craft a fine art.
- One who cultivates one of the fine arts - traditionally the arts presided over by the muses.
(referenced from: . ISBN 0-19-861126-9. {{cite book}}
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In Greek the word "techně" is often mistranslated into "art." In actuality, "techně" implies mastery of a craft (any craft.) The Latin-derived form of the word is "tecnicus", from which the English words technique, technology, technical are derived. Our word art is derived from the Latin "ars", which, though literally defined means "skill method" or "technique", holds a connotation of beauty.
Many contemporary definitions of "artist" and "art" are highly contingent on culture, resisting aesthetic prescription, in much the same way that the features constituting beauty and the beautiful cannot be easily standardized without corruption into kitsch.
A list of select well known artists and their subjects
- Actor: Lawrence Olivier
- Architect: Antonio Gaudi
- Ballet: Vaslav Nijinsky
- Calligraphy: Hokusai
- Composer: Johann Sebastian Bach
- Computer programming: Donald Knuth
- Dancer: Isadora Duncan
- Entertainer: PT Barnum
- Fashion designer: Pierre Cardin
- Horticulture: André le Nôtre
- Illusionist: Houdini
- Industrial designer: Pininfarina
- Jeweller: Fabergé
- Martial Arts: Miyamoto Musashi
- Movie director: Sergei Eisenstein
- Musician: Niccolo Paganini
- Novelist: Dostoevsky
- Musical instrumentmaker: Stradivari
- Orator: Cicero
- Painter: Leonardo da Vinci
- Poet: William Shakespeare
- Singer: Maria Callas
- Sculptor: Michelangelo Buonarotti
- Taleteller: el-Gahshigar