Daniel Libeskind

Daniel Libeskind
Daniel Libeskind in front of his extension to the Denver Art Museum.
Born	(1946-05-12) May 12, 1946 Łódź, Poland
Nationality	American
Occupation	Architect
Buildings	Jewish Museum Berlin Imperial War Museum North Contemporary Jewish Museum

Daniel Libeskind, (born May 12, 1946 in Łódź, Poland) is an American architect, artist, and set designer of Polish-Jewish descent. He founded Studio Daniel Libeskind in 1989 with his wife, Nina, and is its principal design architect. His buildings include the Jewish Museum in Berlin, Germany, the extension to the Denver Art Museum in the United States, the Imperial War Museum North in Manchester, England, the Michael Lee-Chin Crystal at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Canada, the Felix Nussbaum Haus in Osnabrück, Germany, the Danish Jewish Museum in Copenhagen, Denmark, and the Wohl Centre at the Bar-Ilan University in Ramat-Gan, Israel. His portfolio also includes several residential projects. Libeskind’s work has been exhibited in major museums and galleries around the world, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Bauhaus Archives, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Centre Pompidou. On February 27, 2003, Libeskind won the competition to be the master plan architect for the reconstruction of the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan.

Personal

Born in Łódź, Poland on May 12, 1946, Libeskind was the second child of Dora and Nachman Libeskind, both Polish Jews and Holocaust survivors.

As a young child, Libeskind learned to play the accordion and quickly became a virtuoso, performing on Polish television in 1953. He won a prestigious America-Israel Cultural Foundation scholarship in 1959 and played alongside a young Itzhak Perlman. That summer, the Libeskinds moved to New York City on one of the last immigrant boats to the United States.

In New York, Libeskind attended the Bronx High School of Science. The print shop where his father worked was on Stone Street in lower Manhattan, and Libeskind watched the original World Trade Center being built in the 1960s.

Libeskind became a United States citizen in 1965. In 1970, he received his professional architectural degree from the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art; he received a postgraduate degree in History and Theory of Architecture at the School of Comparative Studies at Essex University in 1972.

In 1968, Libeskind briefly worked as an apprentice to architect Richard Meier. In 1972, he was hired to work at Peter Eisenman's New York Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, but he quit almost immediately.

Daniel Libeskind met Nina Lewis, his future wife and business partner, at a Yiddish camp in upstate New York in 1966. They married a few years later and, instead of a traditional honeymoon, traveled across the United States visiting Frank Lloyd Wright buildings on a Cooper Union fellowship.

Since then, Libeskind has lived, among other places, in New York, Michigan, Italy, Germany, and Los Angeles, and has taught at numerous universities across the world, including the University of Lüneburg, Yale University, and the University of Pennsylvania.

Nina and Daniel Libeskind have three children, Lev, Noam and Rachel.

Career

Though he had been an architectural theorist and professor for many years, Libeskind completed his first building at the age of 52, with the opening of the Felix Nussbaum Haus in 1998. Prior to this, critics had dismissed his designs as "unbuildable or unduly assertive." The first design competition that Libeskind won was in 1987 for housing in West Berlin, but soon thereafter the Berlin Wall fell and the project was cancelled.

The Jewish Museum Berlin, completed in 1999, was Libeskind’s first major international success and was one of the first buildings designed after reunification. Today the museum is Germany’s most visited. Libeskind has also designed cultural and commercial institutions, museums, concert halls, convention centers, universities, residences, hotels, and shopping centers. Critics often describe Libeskind’s work as deconstructivist.

Libeskind is perhaps most famous for being selected by the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation to oversee the rebuilding of the World Trade Center, which was destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks. He titled his concept for the site Memory Foundations.

Studio Daniel Libeskind, headquartered two blocks south of the World Trade Center site in New York, is currently working on over 40 projects across the world. The studio’s most recent completed projects include the Contemporary Jewish Museum in San Francisco, California, The Ascent at Roebling’s Bridge in Covington, Kentucky, and the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Ontario.

In addition to his architectural projects, Libeskind also designs opera sets for productions such as the Norwegian National Theatre’s The Architect in 1998 and Saarländisches Staatstheater’s Tristan und Isolde in 2001. He also designed the sets and costumes for Intolleranza by Luigi Nono and for a production of Messiaen's Saint Francis of Assisi by Deutsche Oper Berlin. He has also written free verse poetry, included in his book Fishing from the Pavement.

FUCK THE ZIONISTS ! ! ! ISRAEL NEVER EXISTS ! ! !

Recognition

• Gold medal for Architecture at the National Arts Club (2007)
• RIBA International Award for Wohl Centre at Bar-Ilan University (2006)
• RIBA Award for the Imperial War Museum North (2004)
• RIBA Award for the London Metropolitan University Graduate Centre (2004)
• Appointed as the first Cultural Ambassador for Architecture by the U.S. Department of State (2004)
• Honorary member of the Royal Academy of Arts in London, England (2004)
• Man of the Year Award from the Tel Aviv Museum of Art (2004)
• First architect to win the Hiroshima Art Prize, awarded to an artist whose work promotes international understanding and peace (2001)
• Goethe Medal for cultural contribution by the Goethe Institute (2000)
• Time Magazine Best of 1998 Design Awards for the Felix Nussbaum Haus (1998)
• Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters (1996)
• Venice Biennale First Prize Stone Lion Award for Palmanova Project (1985)
• National Endowment for the Arts Design Arts Grant for Studies in Architecture (1983)
• American Institute of Architects Medal for Highest Scholastic Achievement (1970)

Bibliography

• Breaking Ground (2004) (ISBN 1-57322-292-5)
• Jewish Museum Berlin (with Helene Binet) (1999) (ISBN 90-5701-252-9)
• Daniel Libeskind (2001) (ISBN 0-7893-0496-1)
• Daniel Libeskind Radix-Matrix (1997) (ISBN 3-7913-1727-X)
• Daniel Libeskind: Countersign (1992) (ISBN 0-8478-1478-5)

External links

• Interview with Daniel Libeskind from the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
• Biography (on Libeskind homepage)
• Projects list (on Libeskind homepage)
• Daniel Libeskind Revealed on CNN.com
• floornature.com interview
• Guardian interview
• designboom.com interview
• Hugh Pearman interview
• "Architecture is a communicative art" Lecture by Daniel Libeskind
• Architecture: the Future of Memory, video lecture
• National Review Report "Shred the Libeskind Blueprints"
• Rebuilding the rubble - The Guardian, June 29, 2002.
  • In-depth interview and profile.
• London Metropolitan University Graduate Centre Photos
• The New Criterion: Should the World Trade Center be Rebuilt?
• 2006 Open Source Mentoring Interview with Daniel Libeskind
• Interview:Daniel Libeskind - The belly of an architect