Cable television piracy: Difference between revisions
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'''Cable theft''' |
'''Cable theft''' is the act of obtaining unauthorized access to [[cable television]] services.<ref>[http://www.timewarnercable.com/Corporate/customerservice/cablethefttypes.html Types of Cable Theft] - [[Time Warner Cable]]</ref> With the advent of [[digital cable]], cases of people obtaining illegal service are rare. Digital cable is more secure and is very difficult to crack. Old cable equipment used an [[analog signal]] that was scrambled by tuning the signal so the picture was unsteady, just as [[Macrovision]] does at an attempt to copy a video. The equipment would descramble the signal so that it can be viewed by the subscriber. It also is addressable, meaning that it can be remotely controlled by the company's technical staff. The first case covered by the media was when 317 subscribers were caught in 1991 <ref>[http://www.hackerscatalog.com/Services/TECH_Notes/three.html Technical Notes: BULLET BUSTER]</ref> when the company they subscribed to sent a "bullet" (a video signal that turns off the equipment) to their [[cable box]]es. The boxes were modified, but possibly belonged to the cable company. Months later, an episode of ''[[The Simpsons]]'' aired [[Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment]] where [[Homer Simpson|Homer]] steals cable and watches a [[Pay Per View]] [[boxing]] match with his friends at his house. |
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== Active Passive and Premium Theft == |
== Active Passive and Premium Theft == |
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Revision as of 07:47, 2 December 2008
Cable theft is the act of obtaining unauthorized access to cable television services.[1] With the advent of digital cable, cases of people obtaining illegal service are rare. Digital cable is more secure and is very difficult to crack. Old cable equipment used an analog signal that was scrambled by tuning the signal so the picture was unsteady, just as Macrovision does at an attempt to copy a video. The equipment would descramble the signal so that it can be viewed by the subscriber. It also is addressable, meaning that it can be remotely controlled by the company's technical staff. The first case covered by the media was when 317 subscribers were caught in 1991 [2] when the company they subscribed to sent a "bullet" (a video signal that turns off the equipment) to their cable boxes. The boxes were modified, but possibly belonged to the cable company. Months later, an episode of The Simpsons aired Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment where Homer steals cable and watches a Pay Per View boxing match with his friends at his house.
Active Passive and Premium Theft
Most cable companies identify cable theft as one of 3 groups. [3]
Passive "Theft"
Passive "theft" is when a customer has service that they are not paying for but that they did not actively cause. Examples of this are moving into a new home or apartment where service is still active, or if the cable company does not disconnect your service even after you are no longer paying for it.
Passive theft tends to occur more with analog service, since a cable comapny must dispatch a technician to physically disconnect analog service and to diligently disconnect each and every instance of subscription discontinuation might prove cost prohibitive. To save on labour costs, a common means by which cable companies minimize incidents of passive theft is by offering a promotion whereby neighborhoods are offered "free" service on a rotational basis for a period of time (often, one week). This gives the cable company a pretext to disconnect any non-subscribing customers en masse once the free period of service is over.
Active Theft
The difference in Active theft is Intent. the subscriber has knowingly made an illegal connection.
Premium Theft
When a customer has a level of service that is greater than what they are billed for that is known as premium or trap theft. This includes subscribers who use descramblers and filters as well as subscribers who remove filters from their line in order to receive additional analog services.
See also
- Pirate decryption
- In developing countries "cable theft" may also refer to the scavenging of copper products.[4][5]
References
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