Petition of the three colonels: Difference between revisions
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The '''petition of the three colonels''' or ''The Humble Petition of Several Colonels of the Army''<ref>Barbara Taft[http://www.jstor.org/pss/3817408 ''The Humble Petition of Several Colonels of the Army:'' Causes, Character, and Results of Military Opposition to Cromwell's Protectorate] The Huntington Library Quarterly, Vol. 42, No. 1 (Winter, 1978), pp. 15-41</ref> by [[John Okey]], [[Thomas Saunders]], and [[Matthew Alured]]—three colonels in the [[New Model Army]]—criticised [[Oliver Cromwell]] and [[the Protectorate]] and was circulated in the army during 1654.<ref>[[Dictionary of National Biography]] (1885–1900) [[Nathaniel Rich (soldier)|Nathaniel Rich]]</ref><ref>Woolrych. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=S54CsDh5JOsC&pg=PA609&lpg=PA609 p 609]</ref> In October that year, after the petition had been ceased and the three officers arrested, [[John Wildman]] published it.<ref name=Plant>David Plant. [http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/timelines/1654.htm#oct Timeline 1654 October] [http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk]</ref>Okey was [[court-martialled]], found not guilty of treason, and was set free once he resigned his commission. Saunders was not tried after he resigned his commission. Alured was |
The '''petition of the three colonels''' or '''The Humble Petition of Several Colonels of the Army'''<ref>Barbara Taft[http://www.jstor.org/pss/3817408 ''The Humble Petition of Several Colonels of the Army:'' Causes, Character, and Results of Military Opposition to Cromwell's Protectorate] The Huntington Library Quarterly, Vol. 42, No. 1 (Winter, 1978), pp. 15-41</ref> by [[John Okey]], [[Thomas Saunders]], and [[Matthew Alured]]—three colonels in the [[New Model Army]]—criticised [[Oliver Cromwell]] and [[the Protectorate]] and was circulated in the army during 1654.<ref>[[Dictionary of National Biography]] (1885–1900) [[Nathaniel Rich (soldier)|Nathaniel Rich]]</ref><ref>Woolrych. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=S54CsDh5JOsC&pg=PA609&lpg=PA609 p 609]</ref> In October that year, after the petition had been ceased and the three officers arrested, [[John Wildman]] published it.<ref name=Plant>David Plant. [http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/timelines/1654.htm#oct Timeline 1654 October] [http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk]</ref>Okey was [[court-martialled]], found not guilty of treason, and was set free once he resigned his commission. Saunders was not tried after he resigned his commission. Alured was cashiered from the Army and spent a year in prison because in addition to signing the petition he had stirred up dissatisfaction among English troops stationed in Ireland.<ref>Woolrych [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=S54CsDh5JOsC&pg=PA609&lpg=PA609#PPA610,M1 p. 610]</ref> |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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ISBN 0199272689, 9780199272686. |
ISBN 0199272689, 9780199272686. |
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Revision as of 07:48, 16 December 2008
The petition of the three colonels or The Humble Petition of Several Colonels of the Army[1] by John Okey, Thomas Saunders, and Matthew Alured—three colonels in the New Model Army—criticised Oliver Cromwell and the Protectorate and was circulated in the army during 1654.[2][3] In October that year, after the petition had been ceased and the three officers arrested, John Wildman published it.[4]Okey was court-martialled, found not guilty of treason, and was set free once he resigned his commission. Saunders was not tried after he resigned his commission. Alured was cashiered from the Army and spent a year in prison because in addition to signing the petition he had stirred up dissatisfaction among English troops stationed in Ireland.[5]
Notes
- ^ Barbara TaftThe Humble Petition of Several Colonels of the Army: Causes, Character, and Results of Military Opposition to Cromwell's Protectorate The Huntington Library Quarterly, Vol. 42, No. 1 (Winter, 1978), pp. 15-41
- ^ Dictionary of National Biography (1885–1900) Nathaniel Rich
- ^ Woolrych. p 609
- ^ David Plant. Timeline 1654 October http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk
- ^ Woolrych p. 610
References
- Austin Woolrych. Britain in Revolution: 1625-1660, Oxford University Press, 2004
ISBN 0199272689, 9780199272686.
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