List of Mongol states: Difference between revisions
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m moved List of Mongolian monarchs to List of Turkic-Mongol monarchs: about 4 empires on there are turkic, not mongol |
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Revision as of 05:41, 22 December 2008
- Modu Shanyu a.k.a. Batur - 209 - 174BC
- Laoshang Shanyu a.k.a. Kokkhan - 174 - 161BC
- Chun-Chin a.k.a. Kunkhan - 161 - 126BC
- I, Tsin-Xien a.k.a. El'chishye 126 - 114BC
- Wu-Wey a.k.a. Uvey 114 - 105BC
- Wu, Shi-Lu? a.k.a. Uyshilar 105 - 102/1BC
- Ku/Zhou, Li-Hu a.k.a. Kulighu 102/1 - 101/0BC
- Chu, Ti-Qu 101/0 - 96BC
- Hu, Lu-Ku a.k.a. Ghuliqu 96 - 85BC
- Chu, Yan-Ti a.k.a. Ghuyandi 85 - 68BC
- Hsu-Lu & Chuan-Chou Two brothers: Shuluy & Qanghuy 68 - 60BC
- Ang, Yan-Ti a.k.a. Uyanquti 60 - 58BC
- Hu, Hanxie a.k.a. Qoghoshar (Khukheniy I) opposed by...,...Bosiuytang-Zhuki (West)
...Huge (Northwest)
...Cheli (Southwest,...Uji (Northwest)
...Zhunzhen (West)
...Zhizhi Chanyu*Zhizhi-Guduhu (East) 58 - 31BC ; 58 - 56 ; 58 – 57;58 - 56 ; 58 – 57; 56 – 54; 55 - 47 - Fu-Chu Ley Ju-Ti a.k.a. Pozhu-Lu-NoTi 31 - 20BC
- Su-Xie Ju-Ti Shuzhu-NoTi 20 - 12BC
- Che-Ya Ju-Ti ; Wu Ley Ju-Ti Qiya-NoTi, opposed by U-Lu-NoTi 12 - 8BC ; 11 - 10BC
- Wu-Zhou Liu Ju-Ti Uchi-Lu-NoTi -8 BC - 13 AD
- Wu Ley Ju-Ti U-Lu-NoTi (restored) - 13 - 18AD
- Hu, Duershi TaoGao-JuTi ; Wu-Ta Ti-Qu Ghuduarshi Davga-Noti, opposed by. Xiuybudan; Udatqu 18 - 46AD ;18 - 19AD;21 - 46AD
- Pu-Nu a.k.a. Panu, he was shunned to the Northern Chanyu*Northwest by KhuKheniy II. The descendants of his supporters were eventually driven to the west of the Caspian sea by Ban Chao where they were noticed by Tacitus 46 - 48AD
- Hu, Han-Sie/Hanxie Di II a.k.a. Bey/Bi (KhuKheniy II) of the East partition
brought the southern Xiongnu into tributary relations , with Han China in AD 50 48-56/55AD - Chiu-Fu Yu-Ti Chupu-NoTi 55/56-56/57AD
- I-Fa Wu Yu-Ti ??? 56/57-59AD
- XienTung ShiSuQuTi Shtongsi SuyGhuTi 59-63AD
- Kuchi QilinTi 63AD
- HuYeh ShiSuQuTi Ghushi Shisu Quti 63-85
- I-Tu-Yi-Lu-Ti Iltu UluTi 85-88AD
- XiuLan ShiSuQuTi Shulan 88-93
- Anguo a.k.a. Arqu started a large scale rebellion against , the Han 93-94AD
- Tindu ShiSuQuTi 94-98AD
- Wanchi ShiSuQuTi opposed by...Finghey 98-124AD ;98-118AD
- Wuzhi ShiSuQuTi 124-127/128
- Tanshikuai
- Khoyla
Jua juan or Nirun Khaganate (The Rourans)
- Yujiulü Mugulü - 4th century
- Yujiulü Cheluhui - 4th century
- Yujiulü Tunugui - 4th century
- Yujiulü Bati - 4th century
- Yujiulü Disuyuan - 4th century
- Yujiulü Pihouba - 4th century
- Yujiulü Mangeti - 4th century
- Yujiulü Heduohan - 4th century
- Qiudoufa Khan or Yujiulü Shelun - 402–410
- Aikugai Khan or Yujiulü Hulü - 410–414
- Mouhanheshenggai Khan or Yujiulü Datan - 414–429
- Chilian Khan or Yujiulü Wuti - 429–444
- Chu Khan - Yujiulü Tuhezhen - 444–450
- Shouluobuzhen Khan or Yujiulü Yucheng - 450–485
- Yongkang 464–484
- Fumingdun Khan or Yujiulü Doulun - 485–492 , and as Taiping 485–491
- Houqifudaikezhe Khan - Yujiulü Nagai - 492–506 - Taian (太安 Tàiān) 492–505
- Tuohan Khan - Yujiulü Futu - 506–508 - Shiping (始平 Shǐpíng) 506–507
- Douluofubadoufa Khan - Yujiulü Chounu - 508–520 - Jianchang (建昌 Jiànchāng) 508–520
- Chiliantoubingdoufa Khan or Yujiulü Anagui - 520–552
- Mi'oukeshegou Khan or Yujiulü Poluomen - 521–524
- Yujiulü Tiefa - 552–553
- Yujiulü Dengzhu - 553
- Yujiulü Kangti - 553
- Yujiulü Anluochen - 553–554
- Yujiulü Deng Shuzi - 555
Gokturk Qaganate
- Bumïn Il-Qaghan: 551-552
- Qara Qaghan: 552-553
- Buqan Qaghan: 553-572
- Tapar/Taspar Qaghan: 572-581
- Anluo: 581
(Civil War, Qaghanate divided between several rulers, Shetu unifies the state)
- Ïshbara Qaghan: 582-587
- Bagha/Yabghu Qaghan: 587-588
- Dulan/Doulan Qaghan: 588-600
- Qimin Qaghan: 600-609
- Shibi Qaghan: 609-619
- Tuli Qaghan: 619-621
- Il/Illig Qaghan: 621-630
(in 630, Tang Dynasty destroys the Eastern Qaghanate)
- Dabu Qaghan (rebellious): 630-638
- Yugu Shad: 638-639
- Chebi Qaghan (rebellious): 639-648/650
- Ashïna Nishufu Qaghan (rebellious): 679-680
- Ashïna Funian Qaghan (rebellious): 681
- Iltirish Qaghan: 682-691
- Qapghan Qaghan: 691-716
- Inel Qaghan: 716
- Bilge Qaghan: 716-734
- Yiran Kehan: 734-740
- Te ñ ri Qaghan: 740-741
- Qutlugh Yabghu: 741-742
- Özmish/Ozmïsh Qaghan: 742-744
- Baimei Qaghan: 744-745
- 744–747 Qutlugh bilge köl (K'u-li p'ei-lo)
- 747–759 El-etmish bilge (Bayan Chur, Mo yen ch'o), son of Qutlugh bilge;
- 759–779 Qutlugh tarqan sengün (Tengri Bögü, Teng-li Mou-yü), son of El-etmish bilge;
- 779–789 Alp qutlugh bilge (Tun bagha tarkhan), son of Qutlugh bilge;
- 789–790 Ai tengride bulmïsh külüg bilge (To-lo-ssu), son of Alp qutlugh;
- 790–795 Qutlugh bilge (A-ch'o), son of Ai tengride bulmïsh külüg bilge;
- 795–808 Ai tengride ülüg bulmïsh alp qutlugh ulugh bilge (Qutlugh, Ku-tu-lu);
- 805–808 Ai tengride qut bulmïsh külüg bilge (spurious reign: tenure belongs to Ai tengride bulmïsh külüg bilge, name to Ai tengride qut bulmïsh külüg bilge );
- 808–821 Ai tengride qut bulmïsh külüg bilge (Pao-i), son of Ai tengride ülüg bulmïsh alp qutlugh ulugh ;
- 821–824 Kün tengride ülüg bulmïsh alp küchlüg bilge (Ch'ung-te), son of Ai tengride qut bulmïsh külüg bilge;
- 824–832 Ai tengride qut bulmïsh alp bilge (Qasar, Ko-sa), son of Ai tengride qut bulmïsh külüg bilge;
- 832–839 Ai tengride qut bulmïsh alp külüg bilge (Hu), son of Kün tengride ülüg bulmïsh alp küchlüg bilge;
- 839–840 Kürebir (Ho-sa), usurper
- 841–847 Öge, son of Ai tengride qut bulmïsh külüg bilge ;
Temple Names ( Miao Hao 廟號 miàohào) | Posthumous Names ( Shi Hao 諡號 shìhào) | Born Names | Period of Reigns | Era Names (Nian Hao 年號 niánhào) and their according range of years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Convention: "Liao" + temple name except Liao Tianzuodi who is referred using "Liao" + posthumous name | ||||
Taizu (太祖 Tàizǔ) | Shen Tian Huangdi | Yelü Abaoji (耶律阿保機 Yēlǜ Ābǎojī) | 907-926 | Shence (神冊 Shéncè) 916-922 |
Taizong (太宗 Tàizōng) | Xiao Wu Huangdi | Yelü Deguang (耶律德光 Yēlǜ Déguāng) | 926-947 | Tianxian (天顯 Tiānxiǎn) 927-938 |
Shizong (世宗 Shìzōng) | Tian Shou Huangdi | Yelü Ruan (耶律阮 Yēlǜ Ruǎn) | 947-951 | Tianlu (天祿 Tiānlù) 947-951 |
Muzong (穆宗 Mùzōng) | Yelü Jing (耶律璟 Yēlǜ Jǐng) | 951-969 | Yingli (應曆 Yìnglì) 951-969 |
|
Jingzong (景宗 Jǐngzōng) | Yelü Xian (耶律賢 Yēlǜ Xián) | 969-982 | Baoning (保寧 Bǎoníng) 969-979 |
|
Shengzong (聖宗 Shèngzōng) | Wen Wu Da Xiao Xuan Huangdi | Yelü Longxu (耶律隆緒 Yēlǜ Lóngxù) | 982-1031 | Qianheng (乾亨 Qiánhēng) 982 Tonghe (統和 Tǒnghé) 983-1012 |
Xingzong (興宗 Xīngzōng) | Xiao Zheng Huangdi | Yelü Zongzhen (耶律宗真 Yēlǜ Zōngzhēn) | 1031-1055 | Jingfu (景福 Jǐngfú) 1031-1032 |
Daozong (道宗 Dàozōng) | Yelü Hongji (耶律洪基 Yēlǜ Hóngjī) | 1055-1101 | Qingning (清寧 Qīngníng) 1055-1064 Xianyong (咸雍 Xiányōng) 1065-1074 |
|
Tianzuodi (天祚帝 Tiānzuòdì) | Yelü Yanxi (耶律延禧 Yēlǜ Yánxǐ) | 1101-1125 | Qiantong (乾統 Qiántǒng) 1101-1110 |
Khagans of the pre-Yuan Mongol Empire
- Genghis Khan (1206-1227)
- Ögedei Khan (1229-1241)
- Güyük Khan (1246-1248)
- Möngke Khan (1251-1259)
- Kublai Khan (1260-1271)
- Kublai Khan- Late Mongolian title: Setsen (Сэцэн); Chinese title: Shizu- 1271-1294 Zhiyuan 1264-1294
- Temür Khân - Mongolian title: Oljeitu (Өлзийт); Chinese title Chengzong; 1294-1307; Yuanzhen 1295-1297;Dade 1297-1307
- Khaiysan- Mongolian title: Khülük (Хүлэг); Chinese title: Wuzong - 1308-1311; Zhida 1308-1311
- Ayurparibhadra - Chinese title: Renzong (仁宗)-1311-1320; Huangqing 1312-1313;Yanyou 1314-1320
- Suddhipala - Mongolian title: Gegeen (Гэгээн); Chinese title: Yingzong- 1321-1323; Zhizhi 1321-1323; Jinzong
- Yesün-Temür-Chinese title:Taiding Di - 1323-1328;Taiding 1321-1328;Zhihe 1328
- Arigaba - Tianshun Di; Tianshun 1328
- Toq-Temür - Mongolian title: Zayaghatu (Заяат); Chinese titles: Wenzong; 1328-1329 and 1329-1332; Tianli 1328-1330 Zhìshùn 1330-1332
- Qutuqtu Mongolian title: Khuslen (Хүслэн); Chinese title: Mingzong - 1329;
- Irinchibal 1332; Chinese title: Ningzong; Zhishun 1332
- Toghan-Temür Mongolian title: Ukhaantu (Ухаант хаан); Chinese title: Huizong ; Shundi - 1333-1370; Zhishun 1333;Yuantong 1333-1335; Zhiyuan 1335-1340; Zhizheng 1341-1368; Zhiyuan 1368-1370
Khagans of the Post-imperial Mongolia
- Biligtü Khan (Ayurshiridar) (1370-1378)
- Uskhal Khan (Tögüs Temür) (1378-1388)
- Jorightu Khan (Yesüder) (1388-1392)?
- Engke Khan (?-1392)
- Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan (1392-1399)
- Gün Temür Khan (1400-1402)
- Örüg Temür Khan (Guilichi) - non-Chingisid (or Ogedeid?)
- Öljei Temür Khan (Bunyashiri) (1403-1412)
- Delbeg Khan (Dalbag) (1415)
- Oyiradai Khan (1415-1425)
- Adai Khan (1425-1438)
- Tayisung Khan (Toghtoa Bukha) (1433-1452)
- Agbarjin (1453)
- Esen Tayisi - the leader of the Oirats (1453-1454)
- Markörgis Khan (Ükegtü) (1454-1465)
- Mulan Khan (1465-1466)
- Manduulun Khan (1475-1478)
- Dayan Khan (Batu Möngke) (1478-1516)
- Bars Bolud Jinong (1516)
- Bodi Alagh Khan (1516-1547)
- Darayisung Gödeng Khan (1547-1557)
- Tümen Jasaghtu Khan (1557-1592)
- Buyan Sechen Khan (1592-1603)
- Ligden Khan (1604-1634)
Khans of Zunghar Khanate
- Khara-Khula (d.1634)
- Baatur Khung-Taiji (1634-1653)
- Sengge (1653-1670)
- Galdan Boshugtu Khan (1670-1697)
- Tsewang-Rabtan (1694-1727)
- Galdan Tseren Khan (1727-1745)
- Tsewang-Dorji-Namjil (1746-1749)
- Lamdarja (1749-1752)
- Dawachi (1752-1755)
Bogd Khanate Mongolia
- the 8th Jebtsundamba Khutughtu (1911-1924)