George Howard Earle III: Difference between revisions
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'''George Howard Earle III''' ([[December 5]], [[1890]]{{ndash}} [[December 30]], [[1974]]) was an [[United States|American]] [[politician]]. He served as the [[List of Governors of Pennsylvania|governor]] of [[Pennsylvania]] from [[15 January]] [[1935]] to [[17 January]] [[1939]]. |
'''George Howard Earle III''' ([[December 5]], [[1890]]{{ndash}} [[December 30]], [[1974]]) was an [[United States|American]] [[politician]]. He served as the U.S. ambassador to [[Austria]] from 1933 to 1934,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://vienna.usembassy.gov/en/embassy/former_amb.htm|title= FORMER U.S. AMBASSADORS TO AUSTRIA|publisher= U.S. Embassy in Vienna|accessdate= 2008-12-24}}</ref> and as the [[List of Governors of Pennsylvania|governor]] of [[Pennsylvania]] from [[15 January]] [[1935]] to [[17 January]] [[1939]]. |
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In 1943, when Earle was a [[United States Navy]] [[Lieutenant Commander]] and the President's special emissary to the [[Balkans]], he presented a plan to [[President of the United States]] [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] (FDR) that Earle believed might end the war in Europe early. The German ambassador and the head of the German secret service secretly proposed to Earle that German troops could surround Hitler’s headquarters and turn Hitler over to the Allies as a war criminal. German troops then would be repositioned to defend against the Russian military. The plot was never approved.<ref name="bio">[http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/governors/earle.asp?secid=31 PHMC: Governors of Pennsylvania<!--Bot-generated title-->]</ref> |
In 1943, when Earle was a [[United States Navy]] [[Lieutenant Commander]] and the President's special emissary to the [[Balkans]], he presented a plan to [[President of the United States]] [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] (FDR) that Earle believed might end the war in Europe early. The German ambassador and the head of the German secret service secretly proposed to Earle that German troops could surround Hitler’s headquarters and turn Hitler over to the Allies as a war criminal. German troops then would be repositioned to defend against the Russian military. The plot was never approved.<ref name="bio">[http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/governors/earle.asp?secid=31 PHMC: Governors of Pennsylvania<!--Bot-generated title-->]</ref> |
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| title= [[United States Ambassador to Austria|U.S. Ambassador to Austria]] |
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Revision as of 12:46, 24 December 2008
George Howard Earle III | |
|---|---|
| 32nd Governor of Pennsylvania | |
| In office January 20, 1935 – January 15, 1939 | |
| Preceded by | Gifford Pinchot |
| Succeeded by | Arthur H. James |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 5, 1890 Devon, Pennsylvania |
| Died | December 30, 1974 (aged 84) Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania |
| Political party | Democratic |
George Howard Earle III (December 5, 1890– December 30, 1974) was an American politician. He served as the U.S. ambassador to Austria from 1933 to 1934,[1] and as the governor of Pennsylvania from 15 January 1935 to 17 January 1939.
In 1943, when Earle was a United States Navy Lieutenant Commander and the President's special emissary to the Balkans, he presented a plan to President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) that Earle believed might end the war in Europe early. The German ambassador and the head of the German secret service secretly proposed to Earle that German troops could surround Hitler’s headquarters and turn Hitler over to the Allies as a war criminal. German troops then would be repositioned to defend against the Russian military. The plot was never approved.[2]
In 1944, FDR assigned Earle to compile information on the Katyń massacre, the massacre of the Polish intelligentsia by the Soviet government. Earle did so, using contacts in Bulgaria and Romania, and concluded that the Soviet Union was guilty.
After consulting with Elmer Davis, the director of the Office of War Information, Roosevelt rejected Earle's conclusion, saying that he was convinced of the responsibility of Nazi Germany, and ordered Earle's report suppressed. When Earle formally requested permission to publish his findings, the President gave him a written order to desist. Earle was reassigned and spent the rest of World War II in American Samoa.[3]
After the war, Earle became the first governor of a US state to be divorced. In 1945, he remarried to Jacqueline Sacre of Belgium with whom he had a daughter and a son. That same year, he was appointed assistant governor of Samoa. After his term in that office he returned to private business.[2]
References
- ^ "FORMER U.S. AMBASSADORS TO AUSTRIA". U.S. Embassy in Vienna. Retrieved 2008-12-24.
- ^ a b PHMC: Governors of Pennsylvania
- ^ Fischer, Benjamin B., "The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field", Studies in Intelligence, Winter 1999-2000
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