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==Notes==
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==Reference==
* Iwanami {{nihongo|[[Kōjien]]|広辞苑}} Japanese dictionary, 5th Edition (2000), CD version
* Iwanami {{nihongo|[[Kōjien]]|広辞苑}} Japanese dictionary, 5th Edition (2000), CD version



Revision as of 10:29, 2 January 2009

Kenin (家人, house man) was the third of the five lower castes of the Japanese ritsuryō system[1]. A privately-owned servant, a kenin had a better social status than a slave (shinuhi (私奴婢)), could be inherited but not sold, could participate to the life of the family and have one of his own[1].

The term can also be synonymous with gokenin[1]. The gokenin were vassals of the shogun during the Kamakura, Ashikaga, and Tokugawa shogunates[1]. The meaning of the term evolved, so its exact meaning changes with the historical period.

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Iwanami Kōjien

Reference

  • Iwanami Kōjien (広辞苑) Japanese dictionary, 5th Edition (2000), CD version