Gyfu: Difference between revisions
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The corresponding letter of the [[Gothic alphabet]] is {{unicode|𐌲}} ''g'', called ''giba''. The same rune also appears in the [[Elder Futhark]], with a suggested [[Proto-Germanic language|Proto-Germanic]] name '''*gebô''' "gift". J. H. Looijenga speculates<ref>J.H. Looijenga, ''Runes Around The North Sea And On The Continent Ad 150-700'', PhD diss. Groningen 1997, p. 56. [http://dissertations.ub.rug.nl/FILES/faculties/arts/1997/j.h.looijenga/thesis.pdf Download PDF]</ref> that the rune is directly derived from Latin [[Chi (letter)|Χ]], the pronunciation of which may have been similar to Germanic ''gs'' in the |
The corresponding letter of the [[Gothic alphabet]] is {{unicode|𐌲}} ''g'', called ''giba''. The same rune also appears in the [[Elder Futhark]], with a suggested [[Proto-Germanic language|Proto-Germanic]] name '''*gebô''' "gift". J. H. Looijenga speculates<ref>J.H. Looijenga, ''Runes Around The North Sea And On The Continent Ad 150-700'', PhD diss. Groningen 1997, p. 56. [http://dissertations.ub.rug.nl/FILES/faculties/arts/1997/j.h.looijenga/thesis.pdf Download PDF]</ref> that the rune is directly derived from Latin [[Chi (letter)|Χ]], the pronunciation of which may have been similar to Germanic ''gs'' in the 1st century, e.g., Gothic ''reihs'' compared to Latin ''rex'' (as opposed to the [[Etruscan alphabet]], where [[Image:EtruscanX-01.png|14px|X]]/𐌗 had a value of {{IPA|[s]}}). |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Revision as of 00:40, 3 January 2009
Template:Otheruses2 Template:Gebo infobox
Gyfu is the name for the g-rune ᚷ in the Anglo-Saxon rune poem, meaning "gift" or "generosity":
| Anglo-Saxon Rune Poem:[1] | English Translation: |
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ᚷ Gyfu gumena byþ gleng and herenys,
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Generosity brings credit and honour, which support one's dignity;
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The corresponding letter of the Gothic alphabet is 𐌲 g, called giba. The same rune also appears in the Elder Futhark, with a suggested Proto-Germanic name *gebô "gift". J. H. Looijenga speculates[2] that the rune is directly derived from Latin Χ, the pronunciation of which may have been similar to Germanic gs in the 1st century, e.g., Gothic reihs compared to Latin rex (as opposed to the Etruscan alphabet, where 
/𐌗 had a value of [s]).
References
- ^ Original poem and translation from the Rune Poem Page.
- ^ J.H. Looijenga, Runes Around The North Sea And On The Continent Ad 150-700, PhD diss. Groningen 1997, p. 56. Download PDF
See also
External links