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Murchison Promontory: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 71°59′55″N 94°32′45″W / 71.99861°N 94.54583°W / 71.99861; -94.54583
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==Geography==
==Geography==
Murchison Promontory is situated in the [[Nunavut]] territory on the northern part of the [[Boothia Peninsula]] in the [[Northern Canada|northern Canadian]] [[Arctic]]. The northernmost point on the promontory is '''Zenith Point''' <ref name=Oc>[http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/somerset.htm], Oceandots </ref> with coordinates {{coord|72|00|04|N|94|33|27|W|}}.
Murchison Promontory is situated in the [[Nunavut]] territory on the northern part of the [[Boothia Peninsula]] in the [[Northern Canada|northern Canadian]] [[Arctic]]. The northernmost point on the promontory is '''Zenith Point''' <ref name=Oc>[http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/somerset.php], Oceandots </ref> with coordinates {{coord|72|00|04|N|94|33|27|W|}}.


The cape is located on the about 48 km long and 3 km wide [[Bellot Strait]] which separates it from [[Somerset Island and Fort Ross|Somerset Island]] and roughly about 250 km north of the township of [[Taloyoak, Nunavut|Taloyoak]].
The cape is located on the about 48 km long and 3 km wide [[Bellot Strait]] which separates it from [[Somerset Island and Fort Ross|Somerset Island]] and roughly about 250 km north of the township of [[Taloyoak, Nunavut|Taloyoak]].

Revision as of 14:17, 14 March 2009

71°59′55″N 94°32′45″W / 71.99861°N 94.54583°W / 71.99861; -94.54583

Location map, Murchison Promontory on northern part of the Boothia Peninsula
Areal map, Murchison Promontory south of Somerset Island

Murchison Promontory is a peninsula in northern Canada and is the northernmost point on mainland Canada and on the mainland of North America [1] [2] and is also one of the Extreme points of Earth. The distance to the North Pole is 1,087 nautical miles (1,251 mi; 2,013 km), or 64 km less than the distance from Point Barrow, Alaska to the Pole.

Geography

Murchison Promontory is situated in the Nunavut territory on the northern part of the Boothia Peninsula in the northern Canadian Arctic. The northernmost point on the promontory is Zenith Point [3] with coordinates 72°00′04″N 94°33′27″W / 72.00111°N 94.55750°W / 72.00111; -94.55750.

The cape is located on the about 48 km long and 3 km wide Bellot Strait which separates it from Somerset Island and roughly about 250 km north of the township of Taloyoak.

Murchison Promontory is part of "Qitirmiut" (Kitikmeot Region).

History

The area was first explored in April 1852 by Canadian Captain William Kennedy and French Joseph René Bellot while searching for traces after John Franklin's lost Arctic expedition [4] [5]. The strait was then named after Bellot.

Irish Francis Leopold McClintock also wintercamped in the area with his ship "Fox" in the winter of 1858 - 1859 in his search for the Franklin expedition [6].

In 1937 Scottish E.J. Scotty Gall passed the promontory on his ship "Aklavik" on the first crossing of the Bellot Strait [7] travelling from the western shore to the eastern for the Hudson's Bay Company.

References

  1. ^ [1], Natural Resources Canada
  2. ^ [2], The Atlas of Canada
  3. ^ [3], Oceandots
  4. ^ [4], Dictionary of Canadian Biography
  5. ^ [5], The Columbia Gazetteer of North America 2000
  6. ^ [6], Canadian encyclopedia
  7. ^ University of Calgary, Scotty Gall