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==History==
==History==
In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Coward wrote a succession of popular hit plays.<ref>Lahr, p. 93</ref> On [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]], ''Design for Living'' was a popular and critical hit, starring [[Lynn Fontanne]], [[Alfred Lunt]] and Coward.<ref>Lesley, pp. 160–61</ref><ref>Hoare, p. 251</ref> Its risqué subject matter attracted notice. The ''New York Sun'' called it "as happy a spectacle of surface skating as one might see," adding that the skaters were "sometimes on very thin ice."<ref>[http://irishclub.lu/files/DesignForLiving.pdf "Design for Living",] irishclub.lu</ref>
In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Coward wrote a succession of popular hit plays.<ref>Lahr, p. 93</ref> On [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]], ''Design for Living'' was a popular and critical hit, starring [[Lynn Fontanne]], [[Alfred Lunt]] and Coward.<ref>Lesley, pp. 160–61</ref><ref>Hoare, p. 251</ref> Like many of Coward's popular plays, ''Design for Living'' was made into a feature film.

Censorship difficulties arose because of the sexual discussions and innuendos in the film. The [[Hays Office]] eventually approved the film for release, but it was later banned by the [[Legion of Decency]], and in 1934 it was refused a certificate by the PCA for re-release under the strict new rules. The film's risqué subject matter also attracted press notice. The ''New York Sun'' called it "as happy a spectacle of surface skating as one might see," adding that the skaters were "sometimes on very thin ice."<ref>[http://irishclub.lu/files/DesignForLiving.pdf "Design for Living",] irishclub.lu</ref>


===Cast===
===Cast===

Revision as of 19:03, 24 March 2009

Design for Living
File:Design for Living.jpg
Directed byErnst Lubitsch
Written byPlay:
Noel Coward
Screenplay:
Ben Hecht
Produced byErnst Lubitsch
StarringGary Cooper
Fredric March
Miriam Hopkins
Edward Everett Horton
CinematographyVictor Milner
Edited byFrances Marsh
Music byJohn Leipold
Distributed byParamount Pictures
Release date
December 29, Template:Fy (US)
Running time
91 minutes
CountryTemplate:FilmUS
LanguageTransclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{langx|en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead.

Design for Living is a pre-Hays code comedy film based on a 1933 play of the same name by Noël Coward. The film, released by Paramount Pictures later the same year, was produced and directed by Ernst Lubitsch. The Screenplay was by Ben Hecht. It concerns a trio of artistic characters and their complicated three-way relationship.

The film starred Gary Cooper, Fredric March, Miriam Hopkins and Edward Everett Horton. Coward said, "I'm told that there are three of my original lines left in the film - such original ones as 'Pass the mustard'."[1]

History

In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Coward wrote a succession of popular hit plays.[2] On Broadway, Design for Living was a popular and critical hit, starring Lynn Fontanne, Alfred Lunt and Coward.[3][4] Like many of Coward's popular plays, Design for Living was made into a feature film.

Censorship difficulties arose because of the sexual discussions and innuendos in the film. The Hays Office eventually approved the film for release, but it was later banned by the Legion of Decency, and in 1934 it was refused a certificate by the PCA for re-release under the strict new rules. The film's risqué subject matter also attracted press notice. The New York Sun called it "as happy a spectacle of surface skating as one might see," adding that the skaters were "sometimes on very thin ice."[5]

Cast

Plot

In Paris, playwright Tom Chambers and artist George Curtis both fall in love with Gilda, a free-spirited American woman. She cannot decide which man she loves, but she agrees to live together with them as their friend and critic under a "gentleman's agreement" that they will not have sex. At first, the three are friends, but as time goes by, the two men become more competitive. Gilda decides to end the dispute by marrying her employer, Max Plunkett, but finds the marriage dull and stifling. After Tom and George crash a party at the Plunkett mansion, Gilda returns to the two men, and Max agrees to a divorce.

Notes

  1. ^ Richards, p. 86
  2. ^ Lahr, p. 93
  3. ^ Lesley, pp. 160–61
  4. ^ Hoare, p. 251
  5. ^ "Design for Living", irishclub.lu

References

  • Hoare, Philip. Noël Coward, A Biography. Sinclair-Stevenson 1995. ISBN 1-85619-265-2.
  • Lahr, John. Coward the Playwright, Methuen, London, 1982. ISBN 0-413-48050-X
  • Lesley, Cole. The Life of Noël Coward. Cape 1976. ISBN 0-224-01288-6.
  • Richards, Dick. The Wit of Noël Coward, Sphere Books, 1970