Curtiss XP-62: Difference between revisions
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The '''Curtiss XP-62''' was a [[prototype]] heavily armed, high-performance, single engine [[fighter aircraft]] built for the [[United States Army Air Corps]] by the [[Curtiss-Wright Corporation]]. |
The '''Curtiss XP-62''' was a [[prototype]] heavily armed, high-performance, single engine [[fighter aircraft]] built for the [[United States Army Air Corps]] by the [[Curtiss-Wright Corporation]]. |
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The terms of the contract, in accordance with a proposal of [[29 April]] [[1941]], called for the first flight within fifteen months of the award. |
The terms of the contract, in accordance with a proposal of [[29 April]] [[1941]], called for the first flight within fifteen months of the award. |
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The maximum level flight speed at 27,000 |
The maximum level flight speed at 27,000 ft (8,230 m) had to be at least 468 mph (753 km/h). |
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The aircraft was to feature an [[Air conditioning|air-conditioned]] [[Cabin pressurization|pressurized]] [[cockpit]]. |
The aircraft was to feature an [[Air conditioning|air-conditioned]] [[Cabin pressurization|pressurized]] [[cockpit]]. |
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Proposed armament was either eight 20 |
Proposed armament was either eight 20 mm (.79 in) cannons or twelve 0.50 in (12.7 mm) machine guns, mounted in the wings. |
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Two [[prototype]]s were ordered; the first designated '''XP-62''' and the second designated '''XP-62A'''. |
Two [[prototype]]s were ordered; the first designated '''XP-62''' and the second designated '''XP-62A'''. |
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On [[2 August]] [[1941]], the specifications were submitted for the XP-62 reducing the maximum speed to 448 |
On [[2 August]] [[1941]], the specifications were submitted for the XP-62 reducing the maximum speed to 448 mph (721 km/h) with eight 20 mm (.79 in) cannon armament and increasing the loaded weight by 1,537 lb (697 kg). |
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During a project review of [[ |
During a project review of [[1 January]] [[1942]], the contract specification was again revised: the loaded weight would be reduced by eliminating four cannon and removing the [[propeller]] [[deicing]] equipment. |
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On [[25 May]] [[1942]] a contract for 100 P-62 fighters was awarded. |
On [[25 May]] [[1942]] a contract for 100 P-62 fighters was awarded. |
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|jet or prop?=prop |
|jet or prop?=prop |
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|crew=1 |
|crew=1 |
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|length main=39.5 ft |
|length main=39.5 ft |
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|power alt=1,716 kW |
|power alt=1,716 kW |
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|max speed main=448 mph |
|max speed main=448 mph |
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|max speed alt=389 |
|max speed alt=389 kn, 721 km/h |
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|range main=1,500 mi |
|range main=1,500 mi |
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|range alt=1,300 |
|range alt=1,300 nmi, 2,400 km |
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|ceiling main=35,700 ft |
|ceiling main=35,700 ft |
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|ceiling alt=10,900 m |
|ceiling alt=10,900 m |
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|power/mass main=0.16 hp/lb |
|power/mass main=0.16 hp/lb |
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|power/mass alt=260 W/kg |
|power/mass alt=260 W/kg |
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|guns= |
|guns=4 × [[20 mm caliber|20 mm]] (0.79 in) [[autocannon|cannon]] |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[List of fighter aircraft]] |
* [[List of fighter aircraft]] |
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* [[List of military aircraft of the United States]] |
* [[List of military aircraft of the United States]] |
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{{aviation lists}} |
{{aviation lists}} |
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{{Curtiss aircraft}} |
{{Curtiss aircraft}} |
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[[Category:Low wing aircraft]] |
[[Category:Low wing aircraft]] |
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[[Category:Single engine aircraft]] |
[[Category:Single engine aircraft]] |
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[[Category:Curtiss aircraft|P-62]] |
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[[cs:Curtiss XP-62]] |
[[cs:Curtiss XP-62]] |
Revision as of 02:52, 13 April 2009
Curtiss-Wright XP-62 | |
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A Curtiss-XP-62 on the tarmac. | |
Role | Fighter aircraft |
Manufacturer | Curtiss-Wright Corporation |
First flight | 21 July 1943 |
Status | Cancelled 21 September 1943 |
Primary user | United States Army Air Forces |
Produced | 1943 |
Number built | 1 |
The Curtiss XP-62 was a prototype heavily armed, high-performance, single engine fighter aircraft built for the United States Army Air Corps by the Curtiss-Wright Corporation.
Design and Development
The terms of the contract, in accordance with a proposal of 29 April 1941, called for the first flight within fifteen months of the award.
The maximum level flight speed at 27,000 ft (8,230 m) had to be at least 468 mph (753 km/h).
The aircraft was to feature an air-conditioned pressurized cockpit.
Proposed armament was either eight 20 mm (.79 in) cannons or twelve 0.50 in (12.7 mm) machine guns, mounted in the wings.
Two prototypes were ordered; the first designated XP-62 and the second designated XP-62A.
On 2 August 1941, the specifications were submitted for the XP-62 reducing the maximum speed to 448 mph (721 km/h) with eight 20 mm (.79 in) cannon armament and increasing the loaded weight by 1,537 lb (697 kg).
During a project review of 1 January 1942, the contract specification was again revised: the loaded weight would be reduced by eliminating four cannon and removing the propeller deicing equipment.
On 25 May 1942 a contract for 100 P-62 fighters was awarded.
Before construction could begin, on 27 July 1942 the contract was terminated as it would affect deliveries of urgently needed Curtiss-built P-47 Thunderbolts.
Testing
Delays in delivery of the unique pressure-cabin supercharger and engine modifications delayed the first flight of the XP-62 until 21 July 1943. The XP-62A was canceled on 21 September 1943 and only a limited amount of flight testing was conducted with the XP-62. Owing to its low priority work progressed slowly and in the autumn 1942 the XP-62 was scrapped. Because of the insuffucient flight testing, full performance charactistics were not obtained.
Specifications (XP-62)
General characteristics
- Crew: 1
Performance
Armament
See also
Related lists
References
- Green, William. War Planes of the Second World War - Fighters, Volume 4. London: Macdonald. 1961.