Demographics of Islam: Difference between revisions
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|[[Jordan]]||6,342,948||94%<ref name="The world factbook/Jordan/">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jo.html|title=Jordan from "The World Factbook"|date=April 9, 2009|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)]]}}</ref><ref name="pbsworldsofislam"/>{{Ref|4}}||5,962,371||2%<ref name="pbsworldsofislam"/>||126,859||92%<ref name="pbsworldsofislam"/>||5,835,512 |
|[[Jordan]]||6,342,948||94%<ref name="The world factbook/Jordan/">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jo.html|title=Jordan from "The World Factbook"|date=April 9, 2009|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)]]}}</ref><ref name="pbsworldsofislam"/>{{Ref|4}}||5,962,371||2%<ref name="pbsworldsofislam"/>||126,859||92%<ref name="pbsworldsofislam"/>||5,835,512 |
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|[[Djibouti]]||516,055||94%<ref name="The world factbook/Djibouti/">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html|title=Djibouti from "The World Factbook"|date=April 9, 2009|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)]]}}</ref>||485,092||0 |
|[[Djibouti]]||516,055||94%<ref name="The world factbook/Djibouti/">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html|title=Djibouti from "The World Factbook"|date=April 9, 2009|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)]]}}</ref>||485,092||0%||0||100%<ref name="djiboutireport">{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90094.htm|title=International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Djibouti|date=2007|publisher=United States [[Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor]]}}</ref>||485,092 |
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|[[Azerbaijan]]||8,238,672||93.4%<ref name="The world factbook/Azerbaijan/">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/aj.html|title=Azerbaijan from "The World Factbook"|date=April 9, 2009|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)]]}}</ref>||7,694,920||72%<ref name="pbsworldsofislam"/>||5,519,910||31%<ref name="pbsworldsofislam"/>||2,389,215 |
|[[Azerbaijan]]||8,238,672||93.4%<ref name="The world factbook/Azerbaijan/">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/aj.html|title=Azerbaijan from "The World Factbook"|date=April 9, 2009|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)]]}}</ref>||7,694,920||72%<ref name="pbsworldsofislam"/>||5,519,910||31%<ref name="pbsworldsofislam"/>||2,389,215 |
Revision as of 02:25, 9 May 2009
This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2007) |
This article's factual accuracy is disputed. (March 2008) |
Discrepancy
The exact percentage of the world's Muslim population that adheres to the various Shi'a sects, as opposed to the majority Sunni group, is indeterminate. No Sunni-Shi'a breakdown is available for many countries. The CIA World Factbook gives a Sunni-Shi'a breakdown only for countries where Shi'a are a significant minority. When no breakdown is given, all the country's Muslims have been enrolled, provisionally, in the Sunni column. This is certain to have exaggerated the proportion of Sunni Muslims. Much further work will be required before the Sunni-Shi'a statistics given here can be considered reliable. At present, the figures indicate 85% Sunni and 15% Shi'a.
No columns have been provided for other sects, such as the Ibadi branch of Islam. Ibadis make up 75 percent of Oman's population.[1]
The CIA estimates that Muslims constitute some 20.12% of the world population. If the larger figure is used, the percentage would be 23.1%. The discrepancy may be due to rounding errors, since in many cases the Muslim population was calculated from the general population multiplied by the Muslim percentage. Replacing the CIA figures with figures from national censuses, if available, could reduce this discrepancy.
Data
Data is estimated for mid-2009 for countries with significant Muslim populations
Country | Population | Muslim (%) | Muslim | Shia to Muslim (%) | Shia Population | Sunni to Muslim (%) | Sunni Population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 33,609,937 | 100% | 33,609,937 | 19%[2] | 6,721,987 | 80%[2] | 26,887,950 |
Saudi Arabia | 28,686,633 | 100%[3] | 28,686,633 | 15%[4] | 4,302,995 | 85% | 24,383,638 |
Somalia | 9,832,017[5] | 100%[6] | 9,832,017 | 0% | 0 | 100% | 9,832,017 |
Mauritania | 3,129,486 | 100% | 3,129,486[7] | 0% | 0 | 100%[8] | 3,129,486 |
Turkey | 76,805,524 | 99.8%[9] | 76,651,913 | 20%[10] | 15,330,383 | 80%[10] | 61,321,530 |
Algeria | 34,178,188 | 99%[11] | 33,836,406 | 0% | 0 | 100%[11] | 33,836,406 |
Yemen | 23,822,783[12] | 99% | 23,584,555 | 46%[13] | 10,848,895 | 54%[13] | 12,735,660 |
Morocco | 34,859,364 | 98.7%[14] | 34,406,192 | 0%[15] | 0 | 100%[15] | 34,406,192 |
Iran | 66,429,284 | 98%[16] | 65,100,698 | 91%[16] | 59,122,063 | 9%[16] | 5,859,063 |
Western Sahara | 405,210[17] | 99% | 300,000 | 0% | 9,000 | 100% | 291,000 |
Maldives | 396,334[18] | 99% | 300,000 | 5% | 15,000 | 95% | 285,000 |
Tunisia | 10,486,339 | 98%[19] | 10,276,612 | 0% | 0 | 100%[20] | 10,071,080 |
Oman | 3,418,085[1] | 98%[1][20][1] | 3,349,723 | 2%[20] | 68,362 | 21%[20] | 717,798 |
Comoros | 752,438 | 98%[21] | 737,389 | 0% | 0 | 100%[21] | 737,389 |
Iraq | 28,945,657 | 97%[22] | 28,077,287 | 64%[2] | 18,091,036 | 36%[3] | 9,986,257 |
Libya | 6,310,434 | 97%[23] | 6,121,121 | 0% | 0 | 100%[23] | 6,121,121 |
United Arab Emirates | 4,798,491 | 96%[24] | 4,606,551 | 17%[24] | 767,759 | 83%[24] | 3,838,792 |
Pakistan | 176,242,949 | 95%[25] | 167,430,802 | 21%[25] | 35,248,590 | 79%[25] | 132,182,212 |
Senegal | 13,711,597 | 94%[26] | 12,888,901 | 1.5% | 549,900 | 98.5% | 10,448,100 |
Jordan | 6,342,948 | 94%[27][20][4] | 5,962,371 | 2%[20] | 126,859 | 92%[20] | 5,835,512 |
Djibouti | 516,055 | 94%[28] | 485,092 | 0% | 0 | 100%[29] | 485,092 |
Azerbaijan | 8,238,672 | 93.4%[30] | 7,694,920 | 72%[20] | 5,519,910 | 31%[20] | 2,389,215 |
Egypt | 83,082,869 | 90%[31] | 72,000,000 | 1.3% | 695,600 | 98.7% | 54,804,400 |
Syria | 20,178,485 | 90%[32] | 18,160,637 | 17% | 3,026,773 | 82%[33] | 14,932,079 |
Mali | 12,666,987 | 90%[34] | 11,400,288 | - | - | - | - |
Tajikistan | 7,349,145 | 90%[35] | 6,614,231 | 6%[35] | 367,457 | 94%[35] | 6,246,773 |
The Gambia | 1,782,893 | 90%[36] | 1,604,604 | 0% | 0 | 100%[37] | 1,604,604 |
Turkmenistan | 4,884,887 | 89%[38] | 4,347,550 | 4% | 185,120 | 96% | 4,442,880 |
Uzbekistan | 27,606,007 | 88%[39] | 24,293,286 | 6% | 1,393,920 | 94% | 21,838,080 |
Indonesia | 240,271,522 | 86.1%[40] | 206,873,780 | 1% | 1,952,720 | 99% | 193,319,280 |
Guinea | 10,057,975 | 85%[41] | 8,549,279 | 1% | 242,250 | 99% | 7,832,750 |
Kuwait | 2,691,158 | 85%[42] | 2,287,484 | 30%[42] | 686,245 | 70%[42] | 1,601,239 |
Bangladesh | 156,050,883 | 83%[43] | 129,522,233 | 5% | 6,484,075 | 95% | 123,197,434 |
Bahrain | 727,785 | 81.2%[44] | 590,961 | 92%[4] | 545,839 | 8% | 45,122 |
Niger | 15,306,252 | 80%[45] | 12,245,002 | 5%[46] | 612,250 | 95%[46] | 12,889,476 |
Qatar | 833,285 | 77.5%[47] | 629,130 | 13% | 76,000 | 87% | 684,000 |
Kyrgyzstan | 5,431,747 | 75%[48] | 4,073,810 | 3% | 117,000 | 97% | 3,783,000 |
Sudan | 41,087,825 | 70%[49] | 28,761,478 | 1% | 586,920 | 99% | 24,759,080 |
Albania | 3,639,453 | 70%[50] | 2,547,617 | 30% | 540,000 | 70% | 1,580,000 |
Brunei | 388,190 | 67%[51] | 260,087 | - | - | - | - |
Sierra Leone | 6,440,053 | 60%[52] | 3,864,032 | - | - | - | |
Lebanon | 4,017,095 | 59.7%[53] | 2,398,206 | 60%[20] | 1,446,154 | 37%[20] | 883,761 |
Chad | 10,329,208 | 53.1%[54] | 5,484,809 | - | - | - | - |
Malaysia | 25,715,819 | 53%[55] | 15,532,355 | 2% | 280,600 | 98% | 11,749,400 |
Nigeria | 149,229,090 | 50%[56] | 74,614,545 | 4.77% | 3,287,500 | 95.23% | 56,462,500 |
Tanzania | 36,500,000 | 50% | 18,250,000 | 6% | 1,095,000 | 94% | 17,155, |
Burkina Faso | 15,746,232 | 50%[57] | 7,873,116 | 1% | 208,500 | 99% | 6,741,500 |
Eritrea | 5,647,168[58] | 50%[59] | 2,823,584 | - | - | 100% | 2,823,584 |
Kazakhstan | 15,399,437 | 47%[60] | 7,237,735 | 5% | 354,850 | 95% | 8,252,150 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4,613,414 | 40%[61] | 1,845,366 | 0% | 0 | 100% | 1,845,366 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 20,617,068 | 38.6%[62] | 7,958,188 | 1% | 436,800 | 99% | 10,483,200 |
Macedonia | 2,066,718 | 33.3%[63] | 688,217 | 1% | 6,300 | 99% | 623,700 |
Ethiopia | 85,237,338 | 32.8%[64] | 27,957,847 | 40% | 387,000 | 60% | 23,135,000 |
Benin | 8,791,832 | 24.4%[65] | 2,145,207 | 1% | 50,400 | 99% | 1,629,600 |
Cameroon | 18,879,301 | 20%[66] | 3,775,860 | - | - | - | - |
Togo | 6,019,877 | 20%[67] | 1,203,975 | - | - | - | - |
Suriname | 481,267 | 19.6%[68] | 94,328 | - | - | - | - |
Cyprus | 796,740 | 18%[69] | 143,413 | - | - | - | - |
Montenegro | 672,180 | 17.7%[70] | 118,976 | - | - | - | - |
Mauritius | 1,284,264 | 16.6%[71] | 213,188 | - | - | - | - |
Ghana | 23,832,495 | 15.9%[72] | 3,789,367 | 12.72% | 1,118,000 | 87.28% | 8,712,000 |
Central African Republic | 4,511,488 | 15%[73] | 676,723 | - | - | - | - |
Singapore | 4,657,542 | 14.9%[74] | 652,056 | - | - | - | - |
India | 1,166,079,217 | 13.4%[75] | 156,254,615 | 15%[4] | 23,438,192 | 85% | 132,816,423 |
Russia | 140,041,247 | 12.5%[5][76] | 17,505,156 | 8% | 1,212,000 | 92% | 13,488,000 |
Bulgaria | 7,700,000 | 12.2%[77] | 878,972 | 10% | 89,000 | 90% | 801,000 |
Uganda | 32,369,558 | 12.1%[78] | 3,916,717 | 7% | 301,280 | 93% | 4,002,720 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 68,692,542 | 10%[79] | 6,869,254 | - | - | - | - |
Kenya | 39,002,772 | 10%[80] | 3,900,277 | 7% | 560,000 | 93% | 7,440,000 |
Burundi | 8,988,091 | 10%[81] | 898,809 | - | - | - | - |
Israel-West Bank-Gaza Strip | 10,100,000 | 39% | 4,000,000 | 0.54% | 21,760 | 99.46% | 3,973,240 |
Sri Lanka | 21,324,791 | 7.6%[82] | 1,620,684 | - | - | - | - |
France | 64,057,792 | 7.5%[6][83] | 4,804,334 | 6% | 358,800 | 94% | 4,621,200 |
Guyana | 772,298 | 7.2%[84] | 55,606 | - | - | - | - |
Madagascar | 20,653,556 | 7%[85] | 1,445,749 | - | - | - | - |
Fiji | 944,720 | 7%[86] | 66,130 | - | - | 70%[86] | 46,291 |
Philippines | 97,976,603 | 5%[87] | 4,898,830 | - | - | - | - |
Nepal | 28,563,377 | 4.2%[88] | 1,199,662 | - | - | - | - |
Austria | 8,210,281 | 4.2%[89] | 344,832 | - | - | - | - |
Mongolia | 3,041,142 | 4%[90] | 121,646 | 5% | 8,000 | 95% | 152,000 |
Germany | 82,329,758 | 3.7%[91] | 3,046,201 | 20% | 306,000 | 80% | 2,754,000 |
Serbia | 7,379,339 | 3.2%[92] | 236,139 | - | - | - | - |
United Kingdom | 61,113,205 | 2.7%[93] | 1,650,057 | 10% | 400,000 | 90% | 3,600,000 |
Denmark | 5,500,510 | 2%[94] | 110,010 | - | - | - | - |
Republic of the Congo | 4,012,809 | 2%[95] | 80,256 | - | - | - | - |
Canada | 33,487,208 | 1.9%[96] | 636,257 | 10% | 62,000 | 90% | 558,000 |
China | 1,338,612,968 | 1.5%[7][97] | 20,079,195 | 8% | 3,128,880 | 92% | 35,982,120 |
South Africa | 49,052,489 | 1.5%[98] | 735,787 | 10% | 93,800 | 90% | 844,200 |
Greece | 10,737,428 | 1.3%[99] | 139,587 | - | - | - | - |
Croatia | 4,489,409 | 1.3%[100] | 58,362 | - | - | - | - |
Seychelles | 87,476 | 1.1%[101] | 962 | - | - | - | |
Timor-Leste | 1,131,612 | 1%[102] | 11,316 | - | - | - | - |
Brazil | 184,200,000 | 1% | 921,000 | 30% | 276,300 | 70% | 644,700 |
Argentina | 38,600,000 | 1% | 500,000 | 10% | 50,000 | 90% | 450,000 |
Australia | 21,262,641 | 1.5%[103] | 318,940 | 10% | 28,000 | 90% | 252,000 |
United States | 307,212,123 | 0.6%[104] | 18,432,727 | 20% | 2,300,000 | 80% | 4,640,000 |
Italy | 58,700,000 | 0.51% | 50,000 | 5% | 2,500 | 95% | 47,500 |
Table sorted by country names: Demographics of Islam - Data by Country Name
Notes
- 1. The majority of the figures have been taken from, or calculated from, the CIA World Factbook. When this source fail to provide any numerical information, other sources are used.
- 2.^ The median of The CIA World Factbook estimates is used here; original estimates are 60%-65% of total population is Shia, and 32%-37% is Sunni.
- 3.^ This figure combines the statistic provided by the CIA Factbook (75 percent Ibadi Muslim) with the statistics provided by the PBS source (2 percent Shia and 21 percent Sunni). Ibadi is neither a Sunni or Shia sect.
- 4.^ The PBS source states that Shia make up 2 percent of Jordan population whereas the CIA states that both Shias and Druze make up 2 percent. Both sources agree that Sunni Muslims constitute 92 percent of the population.
- 5.^ The median of The CIA World Factbook estimates is used here; original estimates are 10%-15% of total population
- 6.^ The median of The CIA World Factbook estimates is used here; original estimates are 5%-10% of total population
- 7.^ The median of The CIA World Factbook estimates is used here; original estimates are 1%-2% of total population
References
- ^ a b c "Oman from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ a b "Afghanistan from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Shia Muslims in the Mideast". Council on Foreign Relations. July 16, 2006.
- ^ "Somalia from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Arab World Studies Notebook Muslim Populations Worldwide'". Middle East Policy Council. December 1, 2005.
- ^ "Mauritania from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ Gall, Timothy L. (ed). Worldmark Encyclopedia of Culture & Daily Life: Vol. 1 - Africa. Cleveland, OH: Eastword Publications Development (1998), pg. 294, 296.
- ^ "Turkey from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ a b "FACTBOX-Sunni/Shi'ite divide". Alertnet. January 30, 2007.
- ^ a b "Algeria from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Yemen from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Morocco from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ a b "Morocco severs relations with Iran". March 7, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|Work=
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c "Iran from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009. Cite error: The named reference "The world factbook/Iran/" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Western Sahara from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Maldives from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Tunisia from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Pilgrimage to Karbala Sunni and Shia: The Worlds of Islam". PBS. March 26, 2007.
- ^ a b "Comoros from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Iraq from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ a b "Libya from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ a b c "United Arab Emirates from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Pakistan from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Senegal from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Jordan from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Djibouti from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Djibouti". United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. 2007.
- ^ "Azerbaijan from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Egypt from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April, 23 2009.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Syria from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Shia crescent pierces heart of Arab world". The Times. July 17, 2006.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|access date=
ignored (|access-date=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Mali from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Tajikistan from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "The Gambia from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "The Gambia from "U.S. Department of State/Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor"". United States Department of State. 2007.
- ^ "Turkmenistan from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Uzbekistan from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Indonesia from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Guinea from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Kuwait from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Bangladesh from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Bahrain from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Niger from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ a b "International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Niger". United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. September 14, 2007.
- ^ "Qatar from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 9, 2009.
- ^ "Kyrgyzstan from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Sudan from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Albania from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Brunei from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Sierra Leone from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Lebanon from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Chad from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Malaysia from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Nigeria from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Burkina Faso from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Eritrea from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Eritrea". United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. 2007.
- ^ "Kazakhstan from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Bosnia and Herzegovina from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Cote d'Ivoire from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Macedonia from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Ethiopia from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Benin from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Cameroon from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Togo from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Suriname from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Cyprus from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Montenegro from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Mauritius from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Ghana from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Central African Republic from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Singapore from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "India from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Russia from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Bulgaria from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Uganda from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Congo, Democratic Republic of the from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Kenya from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Burundi from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Sri Lanka from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "France from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Guyana from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Madagascar from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ a b "Fiji from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Philippines from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Nepal from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Austria from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Mongolia from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "German from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Serbia from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "United Kingdom from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Denmark from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Congo, Republic of the from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Canada from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "China from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "South Africa from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Greece from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Suriname from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Seychelles from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Timor-Leste from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "Australia from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.
- ^ "United States from "The World Factbook"". American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). April 23, 2009.