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Revision as of 09:13, 29 June 2009
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| Genus: | Chalcopsitta Bonaparte, 1850
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Chalcopsitta is a genus of parrot in the family Psittacidae and the subfamily Loriinae. All four species are found on the islands of and around New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. The name Chalcopsitta is derived from the Greek khalkos meaning bronze and psitta for parrot.[1]
Description
The four species of the Chalcopsitta genus are about 31 – 32 cm (12 inches) long. They have long tails, and prominent bare skin at the base of the lower mandible. Males and females have similar external appearance, and juveniles have duller plumage with more marked eye-rings.[2]
Taxonomy
The Chalcopsitta genus contains four species and several subspecies:[3]
Chalcopsitta Bonaparte 1850
- Chalcopsitta atra (Scopoli 1786) (Black Lory)
- Chalcopsitta atra atra (Scopoli 1786)
- Chalcopsitta atra bernsteini Rosenberg, HKB 1861
- Chalcopsitta atra insignis Oustalet 1878
- Chalcopsitta duivenbodei Dubois 1884 (Brown Lory)
- Chalcopsitta duivenbodei duivenbodei Dubois 1884
- Chalcopsitta duivenbodei syringanuchalis Neumann 1915
- Chalcopsitta sintillata (Temminck 1835) (Yellow-streaked Lory)
- Chalcopsitta sintillata chloroptera Salvadori 1876
- Chalcopsitta sintillata rubrifrons Gray, GR 1858
- Chalcopsitta sintillata sintillata (Temminck 1835)
- Chalcopsitta cardinalis (Gray, GR 1849) (Cardinal Lory)
Species details
| Species of Chalcopsitta in taxonomic sequence | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Common and binomial names[3] | Image | Description | Range |
| Black Lory Chalcopsitta atra |
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32 cm long (12.5 in). Mostly black with blue rump. Black bill. Red markings on face, thighs, and tail vary between the three subspecies.[2] | Misool Island and West Papua, New Guinea, Indonesia[4][5] |
| Brown Lory Chalcopsitta duivenbodei |
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31 cm (12 in) long. Mostly brown with a blue rump and yellow on face.[2] | Northern New Guinea[6][5] |
| Yellow-streaked Lory Chalcopsitta sintillata |
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31 cm long (12 in). Mostly Green with yellow streaking. Red on head varies between three subspecies.[2] | Aru Islands and Southern New Guinea from Triton Bay in Papua to Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea[7][5] |
| Cardinal Lory Chalcopsitta cardinalis |
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31 cm (12 in) long. All plumage is red. The beak is orange, and the bare skin at base of beak and around eyes is black.[2] | Islands to the east and south of New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands[8][5] |
References
- ^ Jobling, James A. (1991). A Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 48. ISBN 0-19-854634-3.
- ^ a b c d e Forshaw (2006). plate 7.
- ^ a b "Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Psittaciformes (Version 9.022)". www.zoonomen.net. 2009-03-28. Cite error: The named reference "zoonomen" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Template:IUCN2008
- ^ a b c d Collar (1997) pages 341
- ^ Template:IUCN2008
- ^ Template:IUCN2008
- ^ Template:IUCN2008
Cited texts
- Collar N (1997) "Family Psittacidae (Parrots)" in Handbook of the Birds of the World Volume 4; Sandgrouse to Cuckoos (eds del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J) Lynx Edicions:Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-22-9
- Forshaw, Joseph. M (2006). Parrots of the World; an identification guide. Illustrated by Frank Knight. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691092516.
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External links
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