Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim: Difference between revisions
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'''Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim''' (botn [[November 9]] [[1744]] in Bolheim (Württemberg, Germany), died [[May 12]] [[1805]] in Montpellier (France)) |
'''Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim''' (botn [[November 9]] [[1744]] in Bolheim (Württemberg, Germany), died [[May 12]] [[1805]] in Montpellier (France)) |
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He was the 71st, the first |
He was the 71st, the first German, [[Grand Master]] of the [[Order of Saint John]]. He was elected on [[July 6]] [[1797]] and resigned on [[July 17]] [[1799]]. |
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He had to surrender [[Malta]] to then General [[Napoléon Bonaparte]], when he landed on Malta with many soldiers and ships in July 1798. Malta had been the home of the Order since 1530. One rule of the Order forbade to fight against christians. Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim left the island with all knights and no fighting. The new headquarter of the Order was Triest in Italy and two months later Ljubljana in today Slovenia. |
He had to surrender [[Malta]] to then General [[Napoléon Bonaparte]], when he landed on Malta with many soldiers and ships in July 1798. Malta had been the home of the Order since 1530. One rule of the Order forbade to fight against christians. Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim left the island with all knights and no fighting. The new headquarter of the Order was Triest in Italy and two months later Ljubljana in today Slovenia. |
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Revision as of 03:17, 5 December 2005
Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim (botn November 9 1744 in Bolheim (Württemberg, Germany), died May 12 1805 in Montpellier (France))
He was the 71st, the first German, Grand Master of the Order of Saint John. He was elected on July 6 1797 and resigned on July 17 1799.
He had to surrender Malta to then General Napoléon Bonaparte, when he landed on Malta with many soldiers and ships in July 1798. Malta had been the home of the Order since 1530. One rule of the Order forbade to fight against christians. Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim left the island with all knights and no fighting. The new headquarter of the Order was Triest in Italy and two months later Ljubljana in today Slovenia.
After his resignation in 1799 he went to Austria and Italy. In 1804 he went to Montpellier in France where he died one year later as a poor man of 60 years.