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===1885-present===
===1885-present===
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
!colspan=2|Year!!Member!!Party
!colspan=2|Election!!Member!!Party
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | || 1885 || [[Sir Francis Powell, 1st Baronet|Sir Francis Powell]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | || 1885 || [[Sir Francis Powell, 1st Baronet|Sir Francis Powell]] || [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
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| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | || 1918 || [[John Parkinson (UK politician)|John Parkinson]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | || 1918 || [[John Parkinson (UK politician)|John Parkinson]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | || 1942 || [[William Foster (UK politician)|William Foster]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | || 1942 by-election || [[William Foster (UK politician)|William Foster]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | || 1948 || [[Ronald Williams (UK politician)|Ronald Williams]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | || 1948 by-election || [[Ronald Williams (UK politician)|Ronald Williams]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | || 1958 || [[Alan Fitch]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | || 1958 by-election || [[Alan Fitch]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | || 1983 || [[Roger Stott]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | || 1983 || [[Roger Stott]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | || 1999 || [[Neil Turner]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | || 1999 by-election || [[Neil Turner]] || [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 19:26, 17 July 2009

Template:UK constituency infobox

Wigan is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. It was one of the constituencies of the Model Parliament of 1295.

Boundaries

Boundary review

Following their review of parliamentary representation in Greater Manchester, the Boundary Commission for England has recommended alterations to the existing constituencies in the Wigan area. The electoral wards used in the altered Wigan constituency are:

Members of Parliament

1545-1640

1640-1885

Year First member First party Second member Second party
November 1640 style="background-color: Template:Cavalier/meta/color" | Orlando Bridgeman Royalist rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:Roundhead/meta/color" | Alexander Rigby Parliamentarian
May 1642 Bridgeman expelled - seat vacant
1646 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Holcroft
December 1648 Holcroft excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant
August 1650 Rigby died - seat vacant
1653 Wigan was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Robert Markland style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Hugh Forth
May 1659 Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Gardiner style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Hugh Forth
October 1660 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Molyneux style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Roger Stoughton
1661 rowspan="5" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Earl of Ancram style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Geoffrey Shakerley
February 1679 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Roger Bradshaigh
September 1679 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Banks
1681 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Viscount Colchester
1685 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Lord Charles Murray
1689 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Edward Chisenhall style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Banks
1690 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Richard Standish rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Peter Shakerley
1694 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Byrom
1695 rowspan="10" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Roger Bradshaigh
1698 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Orlando Bridgeman
1701 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Alexander Rigby
1702 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Orlando Bridgeman
1705 style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | Brigadier Emanuel Scrope Howe Whig
1708 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Major Henry Bradshaigh
1713 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | George Kenyon
1715 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Earl of Barrymore
1727 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Peter Bold
1734 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Earl of Barrymore
March 1747 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Richard Clayton
June 1747 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Hon. Richard Barry
1754 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir William Meredith
1761 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Fletcher Norton style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Simon Luttrell
1768 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | George Byng style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Beaumont Hotham
1775 style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | John Morton Tory
August 1780 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Henry Simpson Bridgeman
September 1780 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | Hon. Horatio Walpole Tory
1782 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | John Cotes Tory
1784 style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | Orlando Bridgeman [1] Tory
1800 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | George Gunning
1802 style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | John Hodson Tory style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | Sir Robert Holt Leigh Tory
1820 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | James Alexander Hodson Tory style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | Lord Lindsay Tory
1825 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | Lieutenant-Colonel James Lindsay Tory
March 1831 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | John Hodson Kearsley Tory
May 1831 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | Ralph Thicknesse Whig
1832 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | Richard Potter Whig
1835 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Hodson Kearsley Conservative
1837 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | Charles Strickland Standish Whig
1839 style="background-color: Template:Radical Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Ewart Radical
1841 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Peter Greenall Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas Bright Crosse [2] Conservative
1842 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | Charles Strickland Standish Whig
1845 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hon. James Lindsay Conservative
1847 style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | Ralph Anthony Thicknesse Whig
1854 style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | Joseph Acton Whig
1857 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Francis Sharp Powell Conservative style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | Henry Woods Whig
1859 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hon. James Lindsay Conservative rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Liberal
1866 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Nathaniel Eckersley Conservative
1868 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Lancaster Liberal
1874 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Lord Lindsay Conservative rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas Knowles Conservative
1881 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Francis Sharp Powell [3] Conservative
1881 Writ suspended following corrupt election - seat vacant
December 1882 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hon. Algernon Fulke Egerton Conservative
1883 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Nathaniel Eckersley Conservative
1885 Representation reduced to one member

1885-present

Election Member Party
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1885 Sir Francis Powell Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1910 Henry Twist Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1910 Reginald James Neville Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1918 John Parkinson Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1942 by-election William Foster Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1948 by-election Ronald Williams Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1958 by-election Alan Fitch Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1983 Roger Stott Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1999 by-election Neil Turner Labour

Notes

  1. ^ The Honourable Orlando Bridgeman from 1796
  2. ^ On petition, the election of Crosse was declared void and after scrutiny of the votes his opponent, Standish, was declared duly elected.
  3. ^ On petition, Powell's election was declared void and the writ was suspended. The following year a new writ was issued and a by-election was held

Election results

General Election 2005: Wigan
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Neil Turner 18,901 55.1 −6.6
Conservative John Coombes 7,134 20.8 0.0
Liberal Democrats Denise Capstick 6,051 17.7 +2.9
UKIP John Whittaker 1,166 3.4 N/A
Community Action Kevin Williams 1,026 3.0 N/A
Majority 11,767 34.3
Turnout 34,278
Turnout 34,278 53.3 +0.8
Labour hold Swing 3.3
General Election 2001: Wigan
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Neil Turner 20,739 61.7 −6.8
Conservative Dave Lowe 6,996 20.8 +3.9
Liberal Democrats Trevor Beswick 4,970 14.8 +4.8
Socialist Alliance Mark Page 886 2.6 N/A
Majority 13,743 40.9
Turnout 33,591 52.5 −15.3
Labour hold Swing
Wigan by-election, 1999
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Neil Turner 9,641 59.6 −9.0
Conservative Tom Peet 2,912 18.0 +1.1
Liberal Democrats Jonathan Rule 2,148 13.3 +3.3
UKIP John Whittaker 834 5.2 N/A
Socialist Labour William Kelly 240 1.5 N/A
Green Chris Maile 190 1.2 +0.2
Monster Raving Loony Stephen Ebbs 100 0.6 N/A
Natural Law Paul Davis 64 0.4 +0.2
Independent David Braid 58 0.4 N/A
Majority 6,729
Turnout 25
Labour hold Swing
General Election 1997: Wigan
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Roger Stott 30,043 68.6
Conservative Mark Loveday 7,400 16.9
Liberal Democrats Trevor Beswick 4,390 10.0
Referendum Anthony Bradborne 1,450 3.3
Green Christopher Maile 442 1.0
Natural Law W. J. Ayliffe 94 0.2
Majority
Turnout
Labour hold Swing

References

  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
  • D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [2]
  • F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • Maija Jansson (ed.), Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons) (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988)
  • J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
  • Henry Stooks Smith, The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847 (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig - Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)
  • Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [self-published source] [better source needed]


See also