List of freedom indices: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 23:36, 28 July 2009
There are several non-governmental organizations that publish and maintain assessments of the state of freedom in the world, according to their own various definitions of the term, and rank countries as being free, partly free, or unfree using various measures of freedom, including political rights, economic rights, and civil liberties.
- Freedom in the World published by Freedom House ranks countries by political rights and civil liberties that are derived in large measure from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Countries are assessed as free, partly free, or unfree.
- The Index of Economic Freedom is an annual report published by The Wall Street Journal and the Heritage Foundation. Countries are assessed as free, mostly free, moderately free, mostly unfree, and repressed.
- Worldwide Press Freedom Index is published by Reporters Without Borders. Countries are assessed as having a good situation, a satisfactory situation, noticeable problems, a difficult situation, or a very serious situation.
- The Economic Freedom of the World Index is a report published by the Fraser Institute. It is a numeric index and its results are not (yet) included in the table below.
- The Economist Intelligence Unit's Index of Democracy is an assessment of countries' democracy. Countries are rated to be either Full Democracies, Flawed Democracies, Hybrid Regimes, or Authoritarian. Full democracies, flawed democracies, and hybrid regimes are considered to be democracies , and the authoritarian nations are considered to be dictatorial. The Economist bases its ratings based on: civil liberties, conduct of elections, media freedom, participation, public opinion, functioning government, corruption, and stability. [1]
- The Free Existence Drug Freedom Index is a quantitative index which rates the legality of drug usage, possession, and sales in most countries across the world. As it is the first attempt to quantify worldwide drug laws of its kind, there is presently some reliance on anecdotal evidence in lieu of direct legal analysis due to lack of access to primary sources (i.e., the actual written laws of some nations).[2]
- The Free Existence Freedom Index is a meta-index which incorporates several of the freedom indices listed above into a single web interface. Users can specify how much they care about each area of freedom (from Don't Care through Crucial), and these preferences are used to weight or exclude individual freedom index values and produce a final score reflecting the most free country given the user's set of values. This weight-value multiplication approach can be used to selectively rank only values from a specific subset of freedom indices, or to enable a user to identify the country or countries that best match his or her preferences.[3]
Current assessments
Here is a table of the assessments in each index for most countries of the world. For exact rankings rather than assessments, refer to the individual index articles.
Index | Scale | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Freedom in the World | free | partly free | not free | |||||||
Index of Economic Freedom | free | mostly free | moderately free | mostly unfree | repressed | |||||
Worldwide Press Freedom Index | good situation | satisfactory situation | noticeable problems | difficult situation | very serious situation | |||||
Democracy Rating | full democracy | flawed democracy | hybrid regime | authoritarian |
Country | Freedom House | Economic Freedom | Press Freedom | Democracy Rating (2008) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | not free | moderately free | noticeable problems | authoritarian |
Albania | partly free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | hybrid regime |
Algeria | not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Andorra | free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Angola | not free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | authoritarian |
Antigua and Barbuda | free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Argentina | free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
Armenia | partly free | mostly free | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
Australia | free | free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
Austria | free | free | good situation | full democracy |
Azerbaijan | not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Bahamas | free | mostly free | good situation | n/a |
Bahrain | partly free | mostly free | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Bangladesh | partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
Barbados | free | mostly free | good situation | n/a |
Belarus | not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Belgium | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
Belize | free | mostly free | n/a | n/a |
Benin | free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Bhutan | not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
Bolivia | partly free | mostly free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | partly free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | hybrid regime |
Botswana | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Brazil | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
Brunei | not free | repressed | difficult situation | n/a |
Bulgaria | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Burkina Faso | partly free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | authoritarian |
Burundi | partly free | mostly free | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
Cambodia | not free | mostly free | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
Cameroon | not free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | authoritarian |
Canada | free | free | good situation | full democracy |
Cape Verde | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Central African Republic | partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Chad | not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Chile | free | free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Colombia | partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | flawed democracy |
Comoros | partly free | repressed | noticeable problems | authoritarian |
Costa Rica | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
Côte d'Ivoire | not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Congo-Brazzaville | not free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | authoritarian |
Congo-Kinshasa | not free | repressed | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Croatia | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Cuba | not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian |
Cyprus | free | free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
Czech Republic | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
Denmark | free | free | good situation | full democracy |
Djibouti | partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Dominica | free | mostly free | good situation | n/a |
Dominican Republic | free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
East Timor | partly free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Ecuador | partly free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | hybrid regime |
Egypt | not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian |
El Salvador | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Equatorial Guinea | not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Eritrea | not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian |
Estonia | free | free | good situation | full democracy |
Ethiopia | partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
Fiji | partly free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | hybrid regime |
Finland | free | free | good situation | full democracy |
France | free | free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
Gabon | partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Gambia | partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
Georgia | partly free | mostly free | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
Germany | free | free | good situation | full democracy |
Ghana | free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | hybrid regime |
Greece | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
Grenada | free | n/a | satisfactory situation | n/a |
Guatemala | partly free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Guinea | not free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | authoritarian |
Guinea-Bissau | partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | authoritarian |
Guyana | free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
Haiti | partly free | repressed | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
Honduras | partly free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Hong Kong | free | free | good situation | in-direct democracy |
Hungary | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Iceland | free | free | good situation | full democracy |
India | free | mostly unfree | some problems | flawed democracy |
Indonesia | free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | flawed democracy |
Iran | not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian |
Iraq | not free | n/a | unique situation | hybrid regime |
Ireland | free | free | good situation | full democracy |
Israel | free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Italy | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
Jamaica | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Japan | free | mostly free | good situation | full democracy |
Jordan | partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Kazakhstan | not free | moderately free | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Kenya | partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
Kiribati | free | repressed | n/a | n/a |
North Korea | not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian |
Korea, South | free | moderately free | good situation | full democracy |
Kuwait | partly free | mostly free | noticeable problems | authoritarian |
Kyrgyzstan | partly free | mostly free | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
Laos | not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian |
Latvia | free | mostly free | good situation | flawed democracy |
Lebanon | partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
Lesotho | free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
Liberia | partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
Libya | not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian |
Liechtenstein | free | free | good situation | n/a |
Lithuania | free | mostly free | good situation | flawed democracy |
Luxembourg | free | free | good situation | full democracy |
Macedonia | partly free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Madagascar | partly free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | hybrid regime |
Malawi | partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
Malaysia | partly free | mostly free | difficult situation | flawed democracy |
Maldives | partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | n/a |
Mali | free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | hybrid regime |
Malta | free | mostly free | n/a | full democracy |
Marshall Islands | free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Mauritania | not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Mauritius | free | free | good situation | full democracy |
Myanmar (Burma) | not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian |
Mexico | free | mostly free | noticeable problems | full democracy |
Federated States of Micronesia | free | mostly unfree | n/a | n/a |
Moldova | partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
Monaco | free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Mongolia | free | moderately free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
Montenegro | partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
Morocco | partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Mozambique | partly free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | hybrid regime |
Namibia | free | moderately free | good situation | flawed democracy |
Nauru | free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Nepal | partly free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | hybrid regime |
Netherlands | free | free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
New Zealand | free | free | good situation | full democracy |
Nicaragua | partly free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Niger | partly free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | authoritarian |
Nigeria | partly free | repressed | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Norway | free | mostly free | good situation | full democracy |
Oman | not free | moderately free | noticeable problems | authoritarian |
Pakistan | partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
Palau | free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Palestinian territories | not free | moderately free | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
Panama | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Papua New Guinea | partly free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Paraguay | partly free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
People's Republic of China | not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | authoritarian |
Peru | free | mostly free | difficult situation | flawed democracy |
Philippines | partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
Poland | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Portugal | free | mostly free | good situation | full democracy |
Qatar | not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Romania | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Russia | not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | hybrid regime |
Rwanda | not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Saint Lucia | free | mostly free | n/a | n/a |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | free | mostly free | n/a | n/a |
Samoa | free | mostly unfree | n/a | n/a |
San Marino | free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
São Tomé and Príncipe | free | repressed | n/a | authoritarian |
Saudi Arabia | not free | moderately free | very serious situation | authoritarian |
Senegal | free | mostly free | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
Serbia | free | mostly free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
Seychelles | partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
Sierra Leone | partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
Singapore | partly free | free | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
Slovakia | free | mostly free | good situation | flawed democracy |
Slovenia | free | mostly free | good situation | full democracy |
Solomon Islands | partly free | repressed | n/a | n/a |
Somalia | not free | n/a | difficult situation | n/a |
Somaliland | partly free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
South Africa | free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Spain | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
Sri Lanka | partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
Sudan | not free | n/a | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Suriname | free | mostly unfree | good situation | flawed democracy |
Swaziland | not free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | authoritarian |
Sweden | free | free | good situation | full democracy |
Switzerland | free | free | good situation | full democracy |
Syria | not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | authoritarian |
Taiwan (Republic of China) | free | free | good situation | flawed democracy |
Tajikistan | not free | repressed | noticeable problems | authoritarian |
Tanzania | partly free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | hybrid regime |
Thailand | partly free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Togo | partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | authoritarian |
Tonga | partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | n/a |
Trinidad and Tobago | free | mostly free | good situation | flawed democracy |
Tunisia | not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | authoritarian |
Turkey | partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
Turkmenistan | not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian |
Tuvalu | free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Uganda | partly free | mostly free | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
Ukraine | free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | flawed democracy |
United Arab Emirates | not free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | authoritarian |
United Kingdom | free | free | good situation | full democracy |
United States | free | free | free | full democracy |
Uruguay | free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
Uzbekistan | not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Vanuatu | free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | n/a |
Venezuela | partly free | repressed | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
Vietnam | not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | authoritarian |
Yemen | partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian |
Zambia | partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
Zimbabwe | not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian |
Summary
According to the rankings of the table above, the most free (the "all-blue") countries are (in alphabetical order):
- Austria
- Canada
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- Germany
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Luxembourg
- Mauritius
- New Zealand
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom
And the least free (the "all-red") are:
See also
- Areopagitica: A speech of Mr John Milton for the liberty of unlicensed printing to the Parliament of England
- Freedom House
- Freedom in the World
- Media transparency
- Transparency (humanities)
- Transparency (market)
- United Nations Parliamentary Assembly
References
- ^ Bollen, K.A. (1992) Political Rights and Political Liberties in Nations: An Evaluation of Human Rights Measures, 1950 to 1984. In: Jabine, T.B. and Pierre Claude, R. "Human Rights and Statistics". University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0812231082
External links
- The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Index of Democracy 2008
- Freedom House's Freedom in the World 2008
- Freedom House's Map of Free Press
- The Wall Street Journal's Index of Economic Freedom
- The Fraser Institute's Economic Freedom of the World
- Internationale Medienhilfe (IMH) - International organization for press freedom Template:De
- Reporters Without Borders' Worldwide Press Freedom Index - 2002 / 2003 / 2004 / 2005 / 2006 / 2007 / 2008
- The Free Existence Drug Freedom Index 2008
- The Free Existence Freedom Index