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| Alias =
| Alias =
| Origin = [[Gothenburg]], [[Sweden]]
| Origin = [[Gothenburg]], [[Sweden]]
| Genre = [[Melodic death metal]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.metalcrypt.com/genres.php | title = The Metal Crypt - Description of Metal Genres | quote = A new crop of bands such as Dark Tranquility and In Flames injected a dose of old-school guitar harmonies into their Death Metal. The movement was soon known as Melodic Death Metal}}{{Verify credibility|date=April 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.antenna.nu/genre_des.php | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20050403225234/http://www.antenna.nu/genre_des.php | archivedate = 2005-04-03 | title = Antenna - Genre descriptions | accessdate = 2008-04-15 | quote = At the Gates pioneered the style in the mid-90s, whereas In Flames and Dark Tranquillity perfectioned the subgenre in the following years.}}{{Verify credibility|date=April 2009}}</ref>
| Genre = [[Melodic death metal]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.metalcrypt.com/genres.php | title = The Metal Crypt - Description of Metal Genres | quote = A new crop of bands such as Dark Tranquility and In Flames injected a dose of old-school guitar harmonies into their Death Metal. The movement was soon known as Melodic Death Metal}}{{Verify credibility|date=April 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.antenna.nu/genre_des.php | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20050403225234/http://www.antenna.nu/genre_des.php | archivedate = 2005-04-03 | title = Antenna - Genre descriptions | accessdate = 2008-04-15 | quote = At the Gates pioneered the style in the mid-90s, whereas In Flames and Dark Tranquillity perfectioned the subgenre in the following years.}}{{Verify credibility|date=April 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.metal-observer.com/speakmetal.php?lid=1 | title = metal-observer - Do you speak Metal? | accessdate = 2008-04-17 | quote = …creating a quite own style of Melodic Death Metal, where the emphasis is not so much on the brutality and speed, but features a lot more melodies/melodic guitar Examples: IN FLAMES,…}}{{Verify credibility|date=April 2009}}</ref>
| Years_active = <!--DO NOT change this word format, see MOS:DATE-->Since 1990
| Years_active = <!--DO NOT change this word format, see MOS:DATE-->Since 1990
| Label = [[Nuclear Blast]], [[Ferret Music|Ferret]], [[Wrong Again Records|Wrong Again]], [[Koch Records|Koch]]
| Label = [[Nuclear Blast]], [[Ferret Music|Ferret]], [[Wrong Again Records|Wrong Again]], [[Koch Records|Koch]]

Revision as of 14:02, 2 August 2009

In Flames

In Flames is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Gothenburg, formed in 1990. The band is considered to be a pioneer and major influence to the melodic death metal music genre. Since the band's conception in 1990, they have received numerous awards and released nine studio albums and one live DVD. The band has enjoyed increased popularity in recent years, both in its native Sweden and internationally. As of 2008, In Flames has sold over two million records worldwide.[4]

History

Lunar Strain (1990–1994)

In Flames was founded in 1990 by Jesper Strömblad as a side project from his then-current death metal band, Ceremonial Oath.[5][6] Jesper formed In Flames with the purpose of writing songs with a more melodic musical direction, something which he was not allowed to do in Ceremonial Oath.[6][7] In 1993, Jesper decided to quit Ceremonial Oath due to musical differences and began focusing more on In Flames.[6][7] That same year, Jesper (guitar, drums, keyboards) recruited Glenn Ljungström (guitar), and Johan Larsson (bass) to form the first official In Flames line-up.[7]

The trio recorded a three song demo and sent it to Wrong Again Records.[5][8] In order to increase their chances of being offered a record deal, the trio lied to the owner of the record label by telling him that they already had 13 songs done.[8] The owner of Wrong Again Records, seeing promise in the band, offered In Flames a record deal over the phone.[5]

During 1993, In Flames wrote, recorded, and self-produced their debut studio album, Lunar Strain, in Studio Fredman. Since In Flames did not have a vocalist yet, Jesper asked Mikael Stanne of Dark Tranquillity to provide session vocals.[9] In 1994, Lunar Strain was released.[10]

During 1994, In Flames recorded and self-produced their first EP, Subterranean, in Studio Fredman. In Flames still did not have a vocalist yet, so session vocals were provided this time by Henke Forss. In 1995, Subterranean was released. Subterranean garnered much attention and led the band to acquire a record deal with Nuclear Blast.[5]

The Jester Race (1995–1996)

In 1995, In Flames finally got tired of using session musicians to record an album or to do live shows, so the trio asked Björn Gelotte to join the band as the full-time drummer, and 6 months later asked Anders Fridén to join the band as the full-time vocalist.[5][6][8] That same year, the new line up recorded and released the band's second studio album, The Jester Race. This album was recorded once again in Studio Fredman, but unlike previous albums, it was co-produced by the studio's owner, Fredrik Nordström. Afterwards, In Flames toured with bands such as Samael, Grip Inc., and Kreator.[5]

Whoracle (1997–1998)

In 1997, In Flames recorded and released their third studio album, Whoracle. This album was recorded once again in Studio Fredman and co-produced by Fredrik Nordström. After the album was recorded, Glenn Ljungström and Johan Larsson unexpectedly announced that they were leaving In Flames.[5] Niklas Engelin (guitar) and Peter Iwers (bass) were recruited to fill in the vacant spots during a tour with Dimmu Borgir.[5][11] After the tour both Niklas Engelin and Peter Iwers were asked to join the band permanently, and they did. With the new line-up, In Flames then proceeded with a European tour and played their first two shows in Japan.[5] However, by the end of that tour in 1998, Niklas Engelin quit In Flames, so the band decided to switch Björn Gelotte from his position as drummer to guitarist, and they recruited Daniel Svensson to take over as drummer.[12][13]

Colony (1999)

In 1999, the new line-up recorded and released the band's fourth studio album, Colony. This album was recorded once again in Studio Fredman and co-produced by Fredrik Nordström. Also the second solo on "Coerced Coexistence" was recorded by Kee Marcello.[14] Afterwards, In Flames toured Europe, Japan, and played their first show in the United States during the Milwaukee Metal Fest.[15]

Clayman (2000–2001)

In 2000, In Flames recorded and released their fifth studio album, Clayman. This album was recorded once again in Studio Fredman and co-produced by Fredrik Nordström. Afterwards, In Flames did some tours with bands such as Dream Theater, Slipknot, and Testament.[5] In August 2001, In Flames released The Tokyo Showdown, a live album recorded during the Japanese tour in November 2000.

Reroute to Remain (2002–2003)

In 2002, In Flames recorded and released their sixth studio album, Reroute to Remain. Unlike all previous albums, Reroute to Remain was not recorded in Studio Fredman or produced by Fredrik Nordström. The album was recorded in Dug-Out studio and produced by Daniel Bergstrand. That year the band toured with bands such as Slayer, Soulfly, and Mudvayne.[5]

Soundtrack to Your Escape (2004–2005)

In 2003, In Flames recorded their seventh studio album, Soundtrack to Your Escape, and released it in 2004.[16] The majority of the album was recorded in a house that the band rented in Denmark, only the drums were recorded in Dug-Out studio. This album was once again produced by Daniel Bergstrand. Soundtrack to Your Escape increased the band's popularity considerably, selling 100,000 copies in the United States and yielding a #2 single on the Swedish charts with "The Quiet Place",[17]. The ensuing world tour saw the band make their first trip to Australia, where they played to mostly sold out crowds. Afterwards, In Flames toured with bands such as Judas Priest, Mötley Crüe, and Motörhead.[13] In Flames also headlined the second stage at Ozzfest 2005.

Come Clarity (2006–2007)

In 2005, In Flames recorded and self-produced their eighth studio album, Come Clarity, in Dug-Out studio. That same year, In Flames released Used and Abused: In Live We Trust, a box set consisting of material filmed and recorded throughout various live performances during 2004. Also in 2005, In Flames decided to sign with an additional record label so future releases could have better distribution in North America.[18] In 2006, Come Clarity was released in North America through Ferret Music and elsewhere through Nuclear Blast. It became the band's first #1 album on the Swedish charts. That same year, In Flames toured with Sepultura, co-headlined a U.S. tour with Lacuna Coil, toured on The Unholy Alliance tour, was one of the headliners on the Sounds of the Underground tour, and played on the main stage at Download Festival.[13]

In 2007, the band played in Dubai for the annual Dubai Desert Rock Festival. In Flames also played at Bloodstock Open Air festival in August 2007.

A Sense of Purpose (2008 onward)

In Flames finished recording their ninth studio album in October 2007 in their own studio, IF Studios, located in Gothenburg, Sweden; originally Studio Fredman. Alongside the recording sessions, the band released studio diaries documenting the recording process.[19][20]

On January 23 the band confirmed that they had recorded a video for the upcoming single release of "The Mirrors Truth", and posted photos from the video on their official Myspace profile.[21]

In Flames were featured on the Gigantour 3 North American tour with Megadeth, Children of Bodom, Job for a Cowboy, and High on Fire.[22]

On April 4, 2008, In Flames released their 9th studio album, A Sense of Purpose.[23] The first single from the new album is titled "The Mirror's Truth" which was released in Europe on March 7, 2008.

In Flames performed at Metaltown Festival, Metalcamp, Graspop Metal Meeting, Nova Rock Festival, Rock am Ring and Rock im Park, Gigantour and Download Festival in June 2008.

In late August, 2008, In Flames recorded a video for "Alias", which is the second single released from "A Sense of Purpose".

In Flames is currently on the A Sense of Purpose Tour.

On 3 February, 2009, the band's website inflames.com announced that Jesper Strömblad would not be participating in the Australia/South America/Japan tour in order to get treatment for his alcohol abuse problems. Niklas Engelin was announced as his replacement for the tour.

On the 18th of February 2009, the band announced their United Kingdom and Ireland tour would not go ahead as planned due to Jesper Strömblad's alcohol rehabilitation and the birth of Peter Iwers' child.[24]

On March 4, 2009, the band's website announced that the third single from A Sense Of Purpose is the track "Delight And Angers". The video premiered on the band's myspace profile on March 25. It was once again directed and produced by Patrick Ullaeus. Alex Pardee did the artwork for the song like he did with all of A Sense of Purpose.

Background

In Flames, along with Dark Tranquillity and At the Gates, pioneered what is now known as melodic death metal. The founding members of all three bands all lived in Gothenburg, Sweden and they were all friends who shared the same musical interests.[6][9] Eventually, that group of friends branched off into three bands with the same musical direction, In Flames, Dark Tranquillity, and At the Gates.

Jesper Strömblad formed In Flames to write music that combined the guitar style of Iron Maiden with the brutality of death metal, something which Jesper stated he had never heard any band do.[7][25] In writing songs, Jesper also decided to make use of keyboards, something which is uncommon in death metal. Ever since In Flames' debut studio album, Lunar Strain, the band has made use of keyboards, but has refused to this day to recruit a full-time keyboardist.[26][27]

Musical style

In Flames' musical style is characterized by the constant use of harmonized lead guitar melodies and screaming-style singing along with death growl. In early albums such as The Jester Race, In Flames would often employ two harmonized lead guitars playing over a rhythm guitar. However, since the band only has two guitar players, they found it hard to reproduce those songs during live performances and ever since Reroute to Remain they have focused on writing songs with the intention of playing them live. On the album Soundtrack to Your Escape, the band focused on less guitar melodies, giving place for more synths. However, this has not followed upon on the following albums.[28][29][30]

In Flames' vocal style is characterized by the use of growled vocals or screamed vocals complemented at times by clean vocals. In more recent albums such as Come Clarity, the band makes more prominent use of clean vocals, especially during choruses. In Flames' lyrics have also varied during their career. In early albums such as The Jester Race and Whoracle, In Flames' lyrics focused on astrology, mankind, and other global themes.[6][31] In later albums such as Soundtrack to Your Escape and Come Clarity, In Flames' lyrics focus more on personal issues, thoughts, and other introspective themes.[6][27][31]

Since Reroute to Remain was released in 2002, In Flames fanbase have split because of the gradual change in style, towards a more mainstream, alternative sound. Some fans prefer the heavier, more death metal-influenced albums like Lunar Strain and Whoracle, and this has led to the band being referred to as "sellouts" by fans of the older style.[32] Still, In Flames have a solid and growing worldwide fanbase. The stylistic changes include screamed and clean vocals, as opposed to the death growl on the early records, more prominent rhythm section and less guitar melodies and solos, more obvious use of synthesizers and electronics and a clear influence from modern American metal in especially the chorus melodies.[33]

Influence

In Flames, being one of the pioneers of a new music genre, have influenced many bands and most notably they were a direct influence on the new wave of metalcore. Many metalcore bands such as Darkest Hour,[34] As I Lay Dying,[35] and Still Remains[36] name In Flames as one of their biggest influences. In Flames is also a direct influence on many of the melodic death metal bands that have followed. Melodic death metal bands such as Insomnium,[37] Omnium Gatherum,[38] Blood Stain Child,[39] also include In Flames as one of their biggest influences.

Miscellaneous

Awards

In Flames has been awarded four Grammis awards (the Swedish equivalent of the Grammy Awards) to date.[40] In 2005, In Flames won their first Grammis award in the category of Best Hard Rock/Metal Album for Soundtrack to Your Escape.[19] In 2006, In Flames won the Swedish Export Award, their second Grammis award.[19] In Flames was the first metal band to ever win that award and the Swedish economy minister at the time, Thomas Östros, was quoted as saying "Thanks to In Flames, Sweden now have a metal band in the absolute world elite."[13] In 2007, In Flames once again won the category of Best Hard Rock/Metal Album for Come Clarity.[13][19][40] They have also won the "Best international Band" award from the Metalhammer Golden Gods in 2008[41]. In 2009 In Flames won another Grammis for "Best Hard Rock" for A Sense Of Purpose.

Jester Head

When In Flames was recording their second studio album, The Jester Race, Anders Fridén and Niklas Sundin came up with an idea to create a symbol/mascot for In Flames.[42] The result was the Jester Head. This symbol made its first appearance in the cover artwork of The Jester Race and ever since, the Jester has been featured in various forms somewhere on every studio album that In Flames has released, either as a song title or on the album artwork.[43] The Jester Head is also featured in many of In Flames' merchandise and has been featured in banners as part of In Flames' live set. In anticipation of their ninth studio album, A Sense of Purpose, the official In Flames fansite was launched, featuring the Jester Head as the site's symbol (and domain name).

Members

In Flames Lineups
(1990–1993)
DEMO '93
Lunar Strain
(1994)
Subterranean
(1995-1997)
The Jester Race
Black-Ash Inheritance
Whoracle
(1997-1998)
(1998-Present)
Colony
Clayman
The Tokyo Showdown
Reroute To Remain Fourteen Songs of Conscious Insanity
Trigger
Soundtrack to Your Escape
Used & Abused In Live We Trust
Come Clarity
Come Clarity - EP
A Sense of Purpose

Current members

Name Instrument Membership Additional information
Anders Fridén vocals 1995–present
Jesper Strömblad guitar 1990–present Also played drums and keyboards until 1994.
Björn Gelotte guitar 1995–present Originally played drums from 1995–1998.
Peter Iwers bass guitar 1997–present
Daniel Svensson drums 1998–present

Former members

Name Instrument Membership Reason for departure
Glenn Ljungström guitar 1990–1997 Quit to support family.[7]
Johan Larsson bass guitar 1990–1997 Undisclosed.
Niklas Engelin guitar 1997–1998 Quit to focus on Gardenian. He now plays guitar for the band Engel.[5]

Session members

Name Instrument Album(s)
Mikael Stanne vocals Lunar Strain (1994)
Robert Dahne vocals VV.AA - Metal Militia (Tribute to Metallica) (1994)
Carl Näslund guitar Lunar Strain (1994)
Henke Forss vocals Subterranean (1994)
Anders Jivarp drums Subterranean (1994)
Daniel Erlandsson drums Subterranean (1994)
Fredrik Nordström keyboards The Jester Race (1995)
Charlie Storm keyboards Colony (1999) and Clayman (2000)
Örjan Örnkloo keyboards Reroute to Remain (2002), Soundtrack to Your Escape (2004), Come Clarity (2006) and A Sense of Purpose (2008)

Discography

Main article: In Flames discography

References

  1. ^ "The Metal Crypt - Description of Metal Genres". A new crop of bands such as Dark Tranquility and In Flames injected a dose of old-school guitar harmonies into their Death Metal. The movement was soon known as Melodic Death Metal[unreliable source?]
  2. ^ "Antenna - Genre descriptions". Archived from the original on 2005-04-03. Retrieved 2008-04-15. At the Gates pioneered the style in the mid-90s, whereas In Flames and Dark Tranquillity perfectioned the subgenre in the following years.[unreliable source?]
  3. ^ "metal-observer - Do you speak Metal?". Retrieved 2008-04-17. …creating a quite own style of Melodic Death Metal, where the emphasis is not so much on the brutality and speed, but features a lot more melodies/melodic guitar Examples: IN FLAMES,…[unreliable source?]
  4. ^ Kilgore, Kym (6 October 2008). "In Flames finds 'A Sense of Purpose' in North America". LiveDaily. Retrieved 26 April 2009.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "In Flames Biography". In Flames. 2004-03-30. Archived from the original on 2005-12-12. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Rennick, Patrick (2005-08-02). "Anders Fridén of In Flames". Metal Review. Archived from the original on 2005-12-10. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  7. ^ a b c d e Lady Enslain (1999). "Interview with Jesper Strömblad". Enslain. Archived from the original on 2002-12-26. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  8. ^ a b c "A Moment of 'Clarity' with In Flames". Live-Metal.Net. 2006-07-26. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  9. ^ a b Galbraith, Dave (2005). "Dark Tranquillity - Canadian explorations (Mikael Stanne)". The Metal Observer. Retrieved 2007-06-08. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  10. ^ "Releases". Retrieved 2009-03-03.
  11. ^ Morgan, Anthony (2006-06-28). "Come Clarity". rockdetector.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-24. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  12. ^ Dawn (2002-09-22). "Dawn with Daniel Svensson". The Metal Web. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  13. ^ a b c d e "News". Nuclear Blast. Archived from the original on 2007-05-14. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  14. ^ "In Flames website". Retrieved 26 February 2009.
  15. ^ Haumschild, Matthew (2002-09-22). "In Flames: Interview with Björn Gelotte". Gryphon Metal. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  16. ^ Jones, Richard O. (August 05, 2005). "In Flames rocks Bogart's". Middletown Journal. Retrieved 2009-03-03. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  17. ^ "Swedish Singles Charts: In Flames". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 2008-07-24.
  18. ^ Smit, Jackie (2006-01-09). "Moments of Clarity". Chronicles of Chaos. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  19. ^ a b c d "News Archive". In Flames. Archived from the original on 2006-10-19. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  20. ^ In Flames (2007-10-07). "In Flames MySpace Profile". In Flames. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
  21. ^ Komodo Rock | In Flames Record Video For The Mirrors Truth; Photos Available
  22. ^ Gigantour 2008 lineup. [1]
  23. ^ IN FLAMES - The official homepage
  24. ^ http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/in-flames-cancel-uk-ireland-tour/
  25. ^ German, Eric (1999-11-19). "Interview with Jesper Strömblad". Metal Update. Retrieved 2007-06-08. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ Dusedau, Zack (2005-08-08). "Interview with In Flames". metalunderground.com. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  27. ^ a b Sultatos, Alexander (2004-02-24). "In Flames - Dialogue with the Stars". Metal Invader. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  28. ^ Kasparek, Alexa (2004-02-18). "In Flames Interview". Tartarean Desire. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  29. ^ Powell, Brett (2006). "Interview — In Flames". Skratch Magazine. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  30. ^ Lundqvist, Niklas (2006-11-21). "Daniel Svensson - In Flames". Metal Covenant. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  31. ^ a b "In Flames Interview". Metal Pigeon. 2006-07-17. Archived from the original on 2006-10-21. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  32. ^ http://www.metalunderground.com/interviews/details.cfm?newsid=14902
  33. ^ allmusic ((( Reroute to Remain > Overview )))
  34. ^ Gosman, Alex (2006). "Darkest Hour Interview". Caught in the Crossfire. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  35. ^ Christie, Dixon (2006-10-20). "As I Lay Dying Interview with Jordan Mancino in Support of Their 2006 Release, Shadows Are Security". PunkTV.ca. Archived from the original on 2006-11-18. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  36. ^ Omowale, Karma E. (2005-03-05). "Still Remains Interview". FourteenG. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  37. ^ Zemla, Sherrie (2004). "Insomnium". Tartarean Desire. Retrieved 2007-06-08. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  38. ^ Stefanis, John (2005). "Interview: Markus Vanhala (Omnium Gatherum)". Get Ready to Rock. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  39. ^ "Blood Stain Child Bio". Blood Stain Child. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  40. ^ a b "In Flames - Honoured With Swedish Grammy". Metal Storm. 2007-01-02. Retrieved 2007-06-11.
  41. ^ Metal Hammer - News Article
  42. ^ "Interview with In Flames singer Anders Fridén". foundrymusic.com. 2005-09-11. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
  43. ^ "In Flames Interview". Tartarean Desire. 2001. Retrieved 2007-06-08. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
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