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'''Operation Tupac''' is the designation of the three part action plan for covertly supporting Liberation of [[Kashmir]], initiated by President [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia Ul Haq]] in 1988 after the failure of "[[Operation Gibraltar]]".<ref>[http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/isi/ Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)], [[Federation of American Scientists]]</ref><ref>[http://www.salon.com/opinion/feature/2008/12/12/pakistan/index.html Does Obama understand his biggest foreign-policy challenge?], [[Salon.com]], 2008-12-12</ref> The designation is derived from [[Tupac Amaru II]], the 18th century prince who led the war of liberation in Peru against the Spanish rule.<ref name=GS1>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/isi.htm Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence], [[GlobalSecurity.org]]</ref> [[Inter-Services Intelligence]] is currently engaged in covertly supporting the Kashmiri militants in their fight against the Indian authorities in Kashmir.<ref name=GS1/>
'''Operation Tupac''' is the designation of the three part action plan for covertly supporting detachment of [[Kashmir]] from Indian control, initiated by President [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia Ul Haq]] in 1988 after the failure of "[[Operation Gibraltar]]".<ref>[http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/isi/ Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)], [[Federation of American Scientists]]</ref><ref>[http://www.salon.com/opinion/feature/2008/12/12/pakistan/index.html Does Obama understand his biggest foreign-policy challenge?], [[Salon.com]], 2008-12-12</ref> The designation is derived from [[Tupac Amaru II]], the 18th century prince who led the war of liberation in Peru against the Spanish rule.<ref name=GS1>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/pakistan/isi.htm Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence], [[GlobalSecurity.org]]</ref> [[Inter-Services Intelligence]] is currently engaged in covertly supporting the Kashmiri militants in their fight against the Indian authorities in Kashmir.<ref name=GS1/>


The objectives of Operation Tupac were; a) to disintegrate India; b) to utilize the spy network to act as an instrument of sabotage; c) to exploit porous borders with Nepal and Bangladesh to set up bases and conduct operations.<ref>[http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/isi/india.html Daily Describes Activities of ISI in India], [[Federation of American Scientists]], 1999-06-30</ref><ref>[http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a713830449 Pakistan's ISI: The Invisible Government, Sean P. Winchell ].International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, Volume 16, Issue 3 July 2003 , pages 374 - 388</ref>
The objectives of Operation Tupac were; a) to disintegrate India; b) to utilize the spy network to act as an instrument of sabotage; c) to exploit porous borders with Nepal and Bangladesh to set up bases and conduct operations.<ref>[http://www.fas.org/irp/world/pakistan/isi/india.html Daily Describes Activities of ISI in India], [[Federation of American Scientists]], 1999-06-30</ref><ref>[http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a713830449 Pakistan's ISI: The Invisible Government, Sean P. Winchell ].International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, Volume 16, Issue 3 July 2003 , pages 374 - 388</ref>

Revision as of 22:56, 16 August 2009

Operation Tupac is the designation of the three part action plan for covertly supporting detachment of Kashmir from Indian control, initiated by President Zia Ul Haq in 1988 after the failure of "Operation Gibraltar".[1][2] The designation is derived from Tupac Amaru II, the 18th century prince who led the war of liberation in Peru against the Spanish rule.[3] Inter-Services Intelligence is currently engaged in covertly supporting the Kashmiri militants in their fight against the Indian authorities in Kashmir.[3]

The objectives of Operation Tupac were; a) to disintegrate India; b) to utilize the spy network to act as an instrument of sabotage; c) to exploit porous borders with Nepal and Bangladesh to set up bases and conduct operations.[4][5]

References

  1. ^ Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), Federation of American Scientists
  2. ^ Does Obama understand his biggest foreign-policy challenge?, Salon.com, 2008-12-12
  3. ^ a b Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence, GlobalSecurity.org
  4. ^ Daily Describes Activities of ISI in India, Federation of American Scientists, 1999-06-30
  5. ^ Pakistan's ISI: The Invisible Government, Sean P. Winchell .International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, Volume 16, Issue 3 July 2003 , pages 374 - 388

See also


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