Karlín

See also: Karlin

Karlín (Template:Lang-de) is a cadastral area of Prague, part of Prague 8 municipal district, former independent town (became part of Prague in 1922). It is bordered by the river Vltava to the north, Vítkov hill to the south, Florenc to the west and Palmovka to the east.

History

The building of the Karlín district began in 1817, surrounding the Rosarium of the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star. The new settlement was named after the fourth wife of Emperor Francis II of Austria.

After the demolition of the city walls, the properties in Karlín were counted among the cheapest properties of Prague. For that reason, the number of industrial enterprises and dwellings grew very quickly in the area of "Rohan Island" (Rohanský ostrov). On January 1st, 1922, Karlín was incorporated into Prague. At this time, the electrical engineering pioneer and industrialist František Křižík had great influence in the area. He established a streetcar line, which he then sold to the city.

In the 1970s, traffic was derouted onto the Rohanské nábřeží and the main arterial road was relieved. Since 1990 Karlín is connected to the Prague Metro and a pedestrian zone has been established. In 2002 Karlín was severely affected by the 100-year flood. It has since recovered and becoming a new destination for businesses and residences. The Karlin Real Estate Group has plans for revitalising this area of Prague.

Notable Buildings

A notable building in Karlín is the Karlín Railway Bridge, which connects the main railway station to the Bubny station. The viaduct (also called Karlín viaduct) was named after Alois Negrelli, it is 1,111 m long and was put into operation on June 1 1850. It is the longest bridge/viaduct on Czech territory.

File:Saint Cyril and Methodius Church in Karolinenthal.jpg

Albumen print of the doorway of St. Cyril and Methodius Church, taken ca. 1865-1895

Other notable buildings include:

• Theater Karlín (Karlínské hudební divadlo)
• Hotel Olympia
• House of the Invalid (Invalidovna)
• Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius (Kostel Cyrila a Metoděje)
• Czech Statistics Agency (Český Statistický úřad)
• Palais Danubia

Notable people

• Lucia Moholy (born Schulz January 18, 1894, Karolinenthal bei Prag, died May 17, 1989, Zollikon, Switzerland), photographer, documentarist, publicist

External Links

• Karlin Real Estate Group