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Revision as of 11:37, 3 September 2009
Superjet 100 | |
---|---|
The Superjet 100 prototype on a test flight at Komsomolsk-on-Amur. | |
Role | Regional airliner |
Manufacturer | Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Production Association |
Designer | Sukhoi Civil Aircraft |
First flight | 19 May 2008[1] |
Introduction | 2009 |
Status | Under development |
Primary user | Armavia[2] |
Produced | 2007 - present |
Number built | 5 |
The Sukhoi Superjet 100 is a modern, fly-by-wire regional jet in the 75- to 95-seat category. The Superjet 100 will be produced by Russian aerospace firm Sukhoi's civil division, of which Finmeccanica of Italy owns 25%.[3] The jet is being developed in collaboration with Finmeccanica subsidiary Alenia Aeronautica. The Italian design group Pininfarina will design optional interiors.[4]
Design
The Sukhoi Superjet 100 is designed to compete against the Embraer E-Jets and the Bombardier CRJ programs. Sukhoi claims the SSJ will have 10-15% lower operation costs than its Embraer or Bombardier counterparts for the price of $27.8 million [5]
The three variants were originally called the RRJ-60, RRJ-75 and RRJ-95, with the numbers designating the average passenger capacity of each type. However, with the renaming of the project to Superjet 100, the RRJ-75 was relabelled the Superjet 100-75 (or SSJ 100-75 for short), while the RRJ-95 became known as the SSJ 100-95. The smallest variant, called the SSJ 100-60, was temporary postponed, and efforts are currently concentrating on the largest variant, with the smaller SSJ 100-75 to follow later. Longer variants, called the SSJ 100-110 and the SSJ 100-125, are also planned[6] as well as business, VIP and cargo variants.
The PowerJet SaM146 engines are developed by PowerJet. The noise and emissions levels surpass the existing ICAO requirements.
- Strategic partner: Alenia Aeronautica
- Risk-sharing partner: Snecma
- Consultant: Boeing
- Aircraft Main System Suppliers: Thales Group, Liebherr, Messier Dowty, Intertechnique, B/E Aerospace, Autronics, Honeywell, Ipeco, Parker, Hamilton Sundstrand, Vibro-Meter, Goodrich.
The design meets the specific requirements of airlines in Russia, the CIS, the USA, and EU countries, and conforms to the Aviation Rules AP-25, FAR-25, JAR-25 requirements, and to the ground noise level requirements under ICAO Chapter 4 and FAR 36 Section 4 standards entering into force during 2006.
Development and delivery schedule
The deliveries were first scheduled to begin in late 2008, and Sukhoi predicted that 163 units of all variations of the Superjet 100 would be delivered by the end of 2016.[7] On July 7, 2008, Sukhoi officially confirmed that the original schedule was too optimistic, and first deliveries would begin in December, 2009.[8][9]
On 28 January 2007, the first SSJ was transported by an Antonov 124 from Komsomolsk-on-Amur to the city of Zhukovsky near Moscow for ground tests at Zhukovsky Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute.[citation needed] A representative of Sukhoi Civil Aircraft announced on 13 November 2007, the completion of static tests necessary for conducting the first flight.[citation needed]
In the middle of February 2008, the SaM146 initial engine runs went successfully, gearing up for the maiden flight, which was conducted at the Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Production Association on 19 May 2008.[10] The engine test followed a test on an Ilyushin Il-76, a testbed aircraft for the Gromov Flight Research Institute. It is expected to be certified and flying by November.[11]
The jet was unveiled at its official rollout at Dzemgi Airport, Komsomolsk-on-Amur on 26 September 2007.[12] The first test flight took place on 19 May 2008 also at the Dzemgi airport. [13] The first Superjet spent 1 hour 5 minutes in the air, and reached altitude of 1,200 meters.
July 2008, testing continued successfully. [14]
October 2008, the first stage of Sukhoi Superjet 100’s factory-based flight testing program is successfully completed. The second SSJ100 prototype has been powered on. Certification process started. [15]
In December 2008, the second of four SSJ100 prototypes SN95003 took to the skies. [16] The airplane performed traditional stability and handling quality as well as systems’ checks in accordance with the first flight assignment. Flight test engineers and pilots were pleased with the overall performance of the second prototype.[17]
As of January 2009 first two aircraft have completed over 90 flights, totaling 300 hours, engines have accumulated around 2300 hours in flight and ground tests. [18]
On April 1, 2009 two Superjet-100 airplanes, 95001 and 95003, successfully completed the first long-distance flight for this aircraft, covering distance of 3,000 kilometers from Novosibirsk to Moscow.[19]
On April 17, 2009 EASA pilots have performed the first familiarization flights on two Sukhoi Superjet 100 airplanes, S/N 95001 and 95003. According to EASA pilot feedback, the aircraft was easy to fly and comfortable to the pilot.[20]
Malev Hungarian Airlines said at Paris Air Show 2009 that it would purchase 30 Superjets worth $1 billion, providing a welcome boost to the aircraft as it made its international debut at the Paris Air Show 2009[21].
Armenian Armavia will receive the first two planes, followed by Aeroflot, which has ordered a total of 30 planes with an option for 15 more. Other buyers of the plane include Russia's Avialeasing company, Swiss Ama Asset Management Advisor and Indonesian Kartika Airlines.[22]
As of June 2009, thirteen planes are under construction, and the first four will be handed over to clients by the end of 2009. After 2012, the company will build 70 Superjets per year[23].
On July the 26th, the third of four SSJ100 prototypes SN95004 took to the skies. [24]
Operational history
The Superjet 100 is undergoing certification process, so no commercial orders have been fulfilled yet.
Orders and options
Date | Airline | EIS | Type | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Superjet 100-75 | Superjet 100-95 | Options | |||||
22 November 2005 | Finance Leasing Company | 2009 | 10 | ||||
7 December 2005 | Aeroflot | 2009-2011 | 30 | 15 | |||
14 June 2007 | ItAli Airlines | 2010 | 10 | 10 | |||
14 September 2007 | Armavia | 2010 | 2 | 2 | |||
15 July 2008 | Avia Leasing | 2010 | 24 | 16 | |||
16 July 2008 | AMA Group | 2011 | 5 (VIP version) | ||||
16 July 2008 | Superjet International | 2011/2012 | 20 | 5 | |||
5 December 2008 | Kartika Airlines | 2011 | 15 | 15 | |||
15 June 2009 | Malév Hungarian Airlines | 2011 | 15 | 15 | |||
16 June 2009 | Gadair European Airlines | 2011 | 2 | 2 | |||
17 June 2009 | Gazprom | 2011 | 10[25] | 0 | |||
Sub-totals | 143 | 80 | |||||
Totals: | 233 |
Timeline
- August 2005 at MAKS-2005 - Finance Leasing Company and Sukhoi Civil Aircraft sign a sales contract for 10 aircraft of the new RRJ family for $262 million.[26][27]
- December 2005 - Aeroflot signs the contract for the delivery of 30 Sukhoi Superjet 100s, thus becoming the program's launch customer. The total deal is valued at approximately $820 million. [28]
- May 2007 - Aeroflot and Sukhoi Civil Aircraft Company announces the signature of the Letter of Intent to purchase 15 aircraft of Sukhoi Superjet 100 family. Earlier, Aeroflot had already signed the contract for delivery of 30 SSJ-100s. According to the letter, the airline will purchase fifteen SSJ100/95s in basic configuration with deliveries to start in May 2011. The airline also holds an option for another 5 aircraft of the family. The deal amounts at over $400 million. [30]
- September 2007 - Armavia signs a multimillion-dollar agreement to buy four SSJ-100 planes for regional flights. [31]
- July 2008 - Avia Leasing acquires 24 Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft in basic configuration with an option for 16 additional aircraft on the second day of the 2008 Farnborough Airshow. The order has a total value of over $630 million.[32] Order firmed at Paris Airshow 16 June 2009
- July 2008 - SuperJet International and AMA Asset Management Advisors (Suisse) sign an agreement for the acquisition of 5 new Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft for a total value of approximately $150 million.[33].
- July 2008 - SuperJet International announces an order by an undisclosed renowned European customer for a fleet of 20 new Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft valued at approximately $600 million.[34] The order appears to be placed by SuperJet International and not with Icelandair as reported earlier.[35]
- December 5, 2008, Jakarta – Sukhoi Civil Aircraft Company and Kartika Airlines sign the Heads of Agreement for 15 Sukhoi Superjet 100s and another 15 optional aircraft. The order is valued at $448 million. Kartika Airlines is the first SSJ100 customer in Southeast Asia.[36]
- June 15, 2009, Paris Airshow - Malév Hungarian Airlines places an order for 15 Superjet 100-95 aircraft and 15 options.[37]
- June 16, 2009, Paris Airshow - Gadair European Airlines places a firm order on 2 SSJs plus 2 options.[38]
Specifications
This aircraft article is missing some (or all) of its specifications. If you have a source, you can help Wikipedia by adding them. |
Measurement | Superjet 100-75 | Superjet 100-95 | |
---|---|---|---|
Crew | 2 Pilots | ||
Passenger capacity (seat pitch 32"): one class configuration two class configuration |
78 68 |
98 86 | |
Cruise speed LRC, mach | 0.78 | ||
Required takeoff field length (MTOW, ISA, SL) Basic, m (ft) LR, m (ft) |
1515 (4970) 1520 (4980) |
1534 (5033) 1803 (5915) | |
Maximum flight altitude, m echelon |
12500 400 | ||
Range, full passenger payload Basic, km (nm) : LR, km (nm) |
2900 (1570) 4550 (2460) |
2950 (1590) 4420 (2390) | |
Maximum takeoff weight: basic, kg (lb) LR, kg (lb) |
38,820 (85,585) 42,280 (93,210) |
42,250 (93,740) 45,880 (101,150) | |
Maximum landing weight: kg, (lb) | 35,000 (77,160) | 39,400 (86,860) | |
Maximum payload: kg (lb) | 9,130 (20,130) | 12,245 (26,995) | |
Length, m (ft) | 26.44 (86.74) | 29.94 (98.23) | |
Wingspan, m (ft) | 27.80 (91.20) | ||
Height, m (ft) | 10.28 (33.73) | ||
Wheelbase, m (ft) | 9.25 (30.34) | 11.25 (36.9) | |
Wheeltrack, m (ft) | 5.74 (18.83) | ||
Landing category (ICAO) | IIIA, (IIIB)* | ||
Powerplants | Two SaM146 turbofan engines | ||
Volume of cargo compartments, m³ (cu ft) | 15.01 (530.07) | 21.97 (775.8) | |
Cabin width, mm (in) | 3238 (127.48) | ||
Cabin height, mm (in) | 2120 (83.46) | ||
Aisle width, mm (in) | 510 (20.08) | ||
Seat width, mm (in) | 465 (18.31) |
See also
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
- ACAC ARJ21
- Airbus A318
- Antonov An-148
- Boeing 737-600
- Bombardier CRJ700/900/1000
- Bombardier CSeries
- Embraer E-Jets
- Mitsubishi MRJ 70/MRJ 90
- Tupolev Tu-334
Related lists
References
- ^ Вести.Ru: Sukhoi Superjet-100 произвел свой первый полет
- ^ http://en.rian.ru/business/20090511/121535249.html
- ^ Ezard, K. and Zaitsev, T. "Finmeccanica confirms taking risk-sharing stake in Sukhoi's Russian Regional jet." Flight International, 21 April 2006 Finmeccanica confirms taking risk-sharing stake in Sukhoi's Russian Regional jet
- ^ italiaspeed.com
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
FI export
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Flight International: Russian Revolution: The Sukhoi Superjet
- ^ Aviation Week & Space Technology, issue of 29 October 2007, p. 66.
- ^ The Superjet is being delayed (in Russian)
- ^ Russia Sukhoi sees Superjet delivery Q3 '09
- ^ Russian News and Information Agency
- ^ "News." Airliner World : 11.
- ^ Russia unveils new passenger jet , Reuters, Access date: 26 September 2007
- ^ PICTURE: Superjet 100 makes maiden flight, Flight International, Access date: 19 May 2008.
- ^ July 2008 first 13 flights
- ^ October 2008 - 25 Hours in the Air
- ^ Second Sukhoi SuperJet 100 starts test flights
- ^ Second prototype took to the skies
- ^ VIDEO: First two Superjet 100s in formation flight
- ^ Russia's Sukhoi Superjet-100 tested for long haul flight
- ^ EASA pilots perform familiarization flights on board Sukhoi Superjet 100
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]
- ^ The Third Sukhoi Superjet 100 Joins the Flight Test Campaign
- ^ http://lenta.ru/news/2009/06/17/superjet/
- ^ Financial Leasing Company buys 10 Sukhoi Superjet 100
- ^ Financial Leasing Company (FLK)
- ^ Aeroflot signed the contract for delivery of 30 Sukhoi Superjet 100
- ^ Dalavia to buy Sukhoi Superjet 100
- ^ Aeroflot announced the signature of the Letter of Intent to purchase 15 SSJ-100 aircraft
- ^ Armavia buys 4 Sukhoi Superjet 100 airplanes
- ^ Avia Leasing acquired 24 SSJ-100 aircraft
- ^ SuperJet International signs agreement with AMA Asset Management Advisors (Suisse) for 5 Sukhoi Superjet 100
- ^ SuperJet International announces order for 20 Sukhoi Superjet 100 regional aircraft by an undisclosed customer
- ^ http://www.russiatoday.com/Business/2009-04-08/Superjet_goes_through_it_paces_as_Sukhoi_civil_stake_goes_to_Alenia.html
- ^ Kartika Airlines is the first SSJ100 customer in South-East Asia
- ^ http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/06/15/328081/paris-air-show-superjet-100-takes-off-with-malev-order.html
- ^ http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2009/06/16/ap6549121.html
- ^ http://www.russia-ic.com/news/show/8441/
External links
- Sukhoi Superjet Official Website
- Sukhoi Company
- "The ceremony of unveiling the Sukhoi Superjet 100" video report from Russia Today
- Superjet 100 at United Aircraft Corporation Website
- Superjet to be tested for strength - RIA Novosti
- Russia's New Airliner Readies for Takeoff, by Jason Bush, Business Week, 26 September 2007
- http://www.avia.ru/photo/ssj100/#