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Revision as of 11:37, 3 September 2009

Superjet 100
The Superjet 100 prototype on a test flight at Komsomolsk-on-Amur.
Role Regional airliner
Manufacturer Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Production Association
Designer Sukhoi Civil Aircraft
First flight 19 May 2008[1]
Introduction 2009
Status Under development
Primary user Armavia[2]
Produced 2007 - present
Number built 5

The Sukhoi Superjet 100 is a modern, fly-by-wire regional jet in the 75- to 95-seat category. The Superjet 100 will be produced by Russian aerospace firm Sukhoi's civil division, of which Finmeccanica of Italy owns 25%.[3] The jet is being developed in collaboration with Finmeccanica subsidiary Alenia Aeronautica. The Italian design group Pininfarina will design optional interiors.[4]

Design

The Sukhoi Superjet 100 is designed to compete against the Embraer E-Jets and the Bombardier CRJ programs. Sukhoi claims the SSJ will have 10-15% lower operation costs than its Embraer or Bombardier counterparts for the price of $27.8 million [5]

The three variants were originally called the RRJ-60, RRJ-75 and RRJ-95, with the numbers designating the average passenger capacity of each type. However, with the renaming of the project to Superjet 100, the RRJ-75 was relabelled the Superjet 100-75 (or SSJ 100-75 for short), while the RRJ-95 became known as the SSJ 100-95. The smallest variant, called the SSJ 100-60, was temporary postponed, and efforts are currently concentrating on the largest variant, with the smaller SSJ 100-75 to follow later. Longer variants, called the SSJ 100-110 and the SSJ 100-125, are also planned[6] as well as business, VIP and cargo variants.

The PowerJet SaM146 engines are developed by PowerJet. The noise and emissions levels surpass the existing ICAO requirements.

The design meets the specific requirements of airlines in Russia, the CIS, the USA, and EU countries, and conforms to the Aviation Rules AP-25, FAR-25, JAR-25 requirements, and to the ground noise level requirements under ICAO Chapter 4 and FAR 36 Section 4 standards entering into force during 2006.

Development and delivery schedule

Sukhoi Superjet 100-95 in corporate livery.

The deliveries were first scheduled to begin in late 2008, and Sukhoi predicted that 163 units of all variations of the Superjet 100 would be delivered by the end of 2016.[7] On July 7, 2008, Sukhoi officially confirmed that the original schedule was too optimistic, and first deliveries would begin in December, 2009.[8][9]

On 28 January 2007, the first SSJ was transported by an Antonov 124 from Komsomolsk-on-Amur to the city of Zhukovsky near Moscow for ground tests at Zhukovsky Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute.[citation needed] A representative of Sukhoi Civil Aircraft announced on 13 November 2007, the completion of static tests necessary for conducting the first flight.[citation needed]

In the middle of February 2008, the SaM146 initial engine runs went successfully, gearing up for the maiden flight, which was conducted at the Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Production Association on 19 May 2008.[10] The engine test followed a test on an Ilyushin Il-76, a testbed aircraft for the Gromov Flight Research Institute. It is expected to be certified and flying by November.[11]

The jet was unveiled at its official rollout at Dzemgi Airport, Komsomolsk-on-Amur on 26 September 2007.[12] The first test flight took place on 19 May 2008 also at the Dzemgi airport. [13] The first Superjet spent 1 hour 5 minutes in the air, and reached altitude of 1,200 meters.

July 2008, testing continued successfully. [14]

October 2008, the first stage of Sukhoi Superjet 100’s factory-based flight testing program is successfully completed. The second SSJ100 prototype has been powered on. Certification process started. [15]

In December 2008, the second of four SSJ100 prototypes SN95003 took to the skies. [16] The airplane performed traditional stability and handling quality as well as systems’ checks in accordance with the first flight assignment. Flight test engineers and pilots were pleased with the overall performance of the second prototype.[17]

As of January 2009 first two aircraft have completed over 90 flights, totaling 300 hours, engines have accumulated around 2300 hours in flight and ground tests. [18]

On April 1, 2009 two Superjet-100 airplanes, 95001 and 95003, successfully completed the first long-distance flight for this aircraft, covering distance of 3,000 kilometers from Novosibirsk to Moscow.[19]

On April 17, 2009 EASA pilots have performed the first familiarization flights on two Sukhoi Superjet 100 airplanes, S/N 95001 and 95003. According to EASA pilot feedback, the aircraft was easy to fly and comfortable to the pilot.[20]

Malev Hungarian Airlines said at Paris Air Show 2009 that it would purchase 30 Superjets worth $1 billion, providing a welcome boost to the aircraft as it made its international debut at the Paris Air Show 2009[21].

Armenian Armavia will receive the first two planes, followed by Aeroflot, which has ordered a total of 30 planes with an option for 15 more. Other buyers of the plane include Russia's Avialeasing company, Swiss Ama Asset Management Advisor and Indonesian Kartika Airlines.[22]

As of June 2009, thirteen planes are under construction, and the first four will be handed over to clients by the end of 2009. After 2012, the company will build 70 Superjets per year[23].

On July the 26th, the third of four SSJ100 prototypes SN95004 took to the skies. [24]

Operational history

The Superjet 100 is undergoing certification process, so no commercial orders have been fulfilled yet.

Orders and options

Date Airline EIS Type
Superjet 100-75 Superjet 100-95 Options
22 November 2005 Finance Leasing Company 2009 10
7 December 2005 Aeroflot 2009-2011 30 15
14 June 2007 ItAli Airlines 2010 10 10
14 September 2007 Armavia 2010 2 2
15 July 2008 Avia Leasing 2010 24 16
16 July 2008 AMA Group 2011 5 (VIP version)
16 July 2008 Superjet International 2011/2012 20 5
5 December 2008 Kartika Airlines 2011 15 15
15 June 2009 Malév Hungarian Airlines 2011 15 15
16 June 2009 Gadair European Airlines 2011 2 2
17 June 2009 Gazprom 2011 10[25] 0
Sub-totals 143 80
Totals: 233

Timeline

  • August 2005 at MAKS-2005 - Finance Leasing Company and Sukhoi Civil Aircraft sign a sales contract for 10 aircraft of the new RRJ family for $262 million.[26][27]
  • December 2005 - Aeroflot signs the contract for the delivery of 30 Sukhoi Superjet 100s, thus becoming the program's launch customer. The total deal is valued at approximately $820 million. [28]
  • December 2006 - Sukhoi Civil Aircraft wins a $170 million order from Dalavia Far East Airways. [29]
  • May 2007 - Aeroflot and Sukhoi Civil Aircraft Company announces the signature of the Letter of Intent to purchase 15 aircraft of Sukhoi Superjet 100 family. Earlier, Aeroflot had already signed the contract for delivery of 30 SSJ-100s. According to the letter, the airline will purchase fifteen SSJ100/95s in basic configuration with deliveries to start in May 2011. The airline also holds an option for another 5 aircraft of the family. The deal amounts at over $400 million. [30]
  • September 2007 - Armavia signs a multimillion-dollar agreement to buy four SSJ-100 planes for regional flights. [31]
  • July 2008 - Avia Leasing acquires 24 Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft in basic configuration with an option for 16 additional aircraft on the second day of the 2008 Farnborough Airshow. The order has a total value of over $630 million.[32] Order firmed at Paris Airshow 16 June 2009
  • July 2008 - SuperJet International and AMA Asset Management Advisors (Suisse) sign an agreement for the acquisition of 5 new Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft for a total value of approximately $150 million.[33].
  • July 2008 - SuperJet International announces an order by an undisclosed renowned European customer for a fleet of 20 new Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft valued at approximately $600 million.[34] The order appears to be placed by SuperJet International and not with Icelandair as reported earlier.[35]
  • December 5, 2008, Jakarta – Sukhoi Civil Aircraft Company and Kartika Airlines sign the Heads of Agreement for 15 Sukhoi Superjet 100s and another 15 optional aircraft. The order is valued at $448 million. Kartika Airlines is the first SSJ100 customer in Southeast Asia.[36]
  • June 17, 2009, Paris Airshow - Gazprom orders 10 Superjet 100 aircraft.[39]

Specifications

Measurement       Superjet 100-75             Superjet 100-95      
Crew 2 Pilots
Passenger capacity (seat pitch 32"):
one class configuration
two class configuration

78
68

98
86
Cruise speed LRC, mach 0.78
Required takeoff field length (MTOW, ISA, SL)
Basic, m (ft)
LR, m (ft)

1515 (4970)
1520 (4980)

1534 (5033)
1803 (5915)
Maximum flight altitude, m
echelon
12500
400
Range, full passenger payload
Basic, km (nm)
: LR, km (nm)

2900 (1570)
4550 (2460)

2950 (1590)
4420 (2390)
Maximum takeoff weight:
basic, kg (lb)
LR, kg (lb)

38,820 (85,585)
42,280 (93,210)

42,250 (93,740)
45,880 (101,150)
Maximum landing weight: kg, (lb) 35,000 (77,160) 39,400 (86,860)
Maximum payload: kg (lb) 9,130 (20,130) 12,245 (26,995)
Length, m (ft) 26.44 (86.74) 29.94 (98.23)
Wingspan, m (ft) 27.80 (91.20)
Height, m (ft) 10.28 (33.73)
Wheelbase, m (ft) 9.25 (30.34) 11.25 (36.9)
Wheeltrack, m (ft) 5.74 (18.83)
Landing category (ICAO) IIIA, (IIIB)*
Powerplants Two SaM146 turbofan engines
Volume of cargo compartments, m³ (cu ft) 15.01 (530.07) 21.97 (775.8)
Cabin width, mm (in) 3238 (127.48)
Cabin height, mm (in) 2120 (83.46)
Aisle width, mm (in) 510 (20.08)
Seat width, mm (in) 465 (18.31)

See also

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related lists

References

  1. ^ Вести.Ru: Sukhoi Superjet-100 произвел свой первый полет
  2. ^ http://en.rian.ru/business/20090511/121535249.html
  3. ^ Ezard, K. and Zaitsev, T. "Finmeccanica confirms taking risk-sharing stake in Sukhoi's Russian Regional jet." Flight International, 21 April 2006 Finmeccanica confirms taking risk-sharing stake in Sukhoi's Russian Regional jet
  4. ^ italiaspeed.com
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference FI export was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Flight International: Russian Revolution: The Sukhoi Superjet
  7. ^ Aviation Week & Space Technology, issue of 29 October 2007, p. 66.
  8. ^ The Superjet is being delayed (in Russian)
  9. ^ Russia Sukhoi sees Superjet delivery Q3 '09
  10. ^ Russian News and Information Agency
  11. ^ "News." Airliner World : 11.
  12. ^ Russia unveils new passenger jet , Reuters, Access date: 26 September 2007
  13. ^ PICTURE: Superjet 100 makes maiden flight, Flight International, Access date: 19 May 2008.
  14. ^ July 2008 first 13 flights
  15. ^ October 2008 - 25 Hours in the Air
  16. ^ Second Sukhoi SuperJet 100 starts test flights
  17. ^ Second prototype took to the skies
  18. ^ VIDEO: First two Superjet 100s in formation flight
  19. ^ Russia's Sukhoi Superjet-100 tested for long haul flight
  20. ^ EASA pilots perform familiarization flights on board Sukhoi Superjet 100
  21. ^ [1]
  22. ^ [2]
  23. ^ [3]
  24. ^ The Third Sukhoi Superjet 100 Joins the Flight Test Campaign
  25. ^ http://lenta.ru/news/2009/06/17/superjet/
  26. ^ Financial Leasing Company buys 10 Sukhoi Superjet 100
  27. ^ Financial Leasing Company (FLK)
  28. ^ Aeroflot signed the contract for delivery of 30 Sukhoi Superjet 100
  29. ^ Dalavia to buy Sukhoi Superjet 100
  30. ^ Aeroflot announced the signature of the Letter of Intent to purchase 15 SSJ-100 aircraft
  31. ^ Armavia buys 4 Sukhoi Superjet 100 airplanes
  32. ^ Avia Leasing acquired 24 SSJ-100 aircraft
  33. ^ SuperJet International signs agreement with AMA Asset Management Advisors (Suisse) for 5 Sukhoi Superjet 100
  34. ^ SuperJet International announces order for 20 Sukhoi Superjet 100 regional aircraft by an undisclosed customer
  35. ^ http://www.russiatoday.com/Business/2009-04-08/Superjet_goes_through_it_paces_as_Sukhoi_civil_stake_goes_to_Alenia.html
  36. ^ Kartika Airlines is the first SSJ100 customer in South-East Asia
  37. ^ http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/06/15/328081/paris-air-show-superjet-100-takes-off-with-malev-order.html
  38. ^ http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2009/06/16/ap6549121.html
  39. ^ http://www.russia-ic.com/news/show/8441/