Interstate 75 in Michigan: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 01:31, 9 September 2009
Fisher Freeway, Walter P. Chrysler Freeway | ||||
Route information | ||||
Maintained by MDOT | ||||
Length | 395.54 mi[1] (636.56 km) | |||
Existed | 1958 (completed 1973)–present | |||
NHS | Entire route | |||
Major junctions | ||||
South end | I-75 at Ohio state line | |||
I-96 in Detroit M-10 in Detroit I-94 in Detroit M-59 in Auburn Hills US 23 in Flint I-69 in Flint US 10 near Bay City US 127 near Grayling | ||||
North end | Canadian border on Int'l Bridge in Sault Ste. Marie | |||
Location | ||||
Country | United States | |||
State | Michigan | |||
Counties | Monroe, Wayne, Oakland, Genesee, Saginaw, Bay, Arenac, Ogemaw, Roscommon, Crawford, Otsego, Cheboygan, Emmet, Mackinac, Chippewa | |||
Highway system | ||||
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Interstate 75 (I-75) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that runs from Miami, Florida to the Upper Peninsula of the US state of Michigan. In Michigan, it is a state trunkline highway that enters the state just north of Toledo, Ohio and runs to Detroit then heads towards Pontiac and then north to Bay City. It then heads towards the middle of the state going northwest then up to the Mackinac Bridge and finally to the Canadian border at Sault Ste. Marie. On the Canadian side, drivers must use a series of city streets in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario to reach Highway 17, the local route of the Trans-Canada Highway.
The total length in the state is 395 miles (636 km).
Route description
Mileage signing
Even though Saginaw is the control city for southbound Interstate 75 from Mackinaw City to just north of Interstate 675, Detroit and Flint are often shown as cities for long distance on the mileage signs as far north as the Mackinac Bridge. Just south of the Bridge, Detroit is listed as 288 miles (463 km) away, making it the largest distance for any city listed on the Interstate 75 corridor. Even though Interstate 75 does not go near Lansing at all, the Michigan state capital is still listed as 224 miles (360 km) just south of the Mackinac Bridge, on the same mileage sign. Flint is listed on another mileage sign, as 214 miles (344 km) away, further down Interstate 75.
This helps motorists who have to travel far to reach their destinations. It also makes sense for Detroit to be mentioned, since it is the largest city in the state.
Lane configurations
- between northern terminus and south end of Grayling Business Loop I-75 (2 lanes on each side; excluding Mackinac Bridge toll booth)
- between south end of Grayling's BL I-75 and US 127 (formerly US 27) (3 lanes southbound, 2 lanes northbound)
- between US 127 and Exit 164 (M-13 Connector) (2 lanes on each side)
- between Exit 164 and Exit 162 (US 10) (4 lanes each way)
- between US 10 and Adam Street Exit (exit 154) (3 lanes on each side)
- between Adams St./Zilwaukee (exit 154) and M-13 (exit 153) (4 lanes on each side) — Zilwaukee Bridge
- between M-13 and Dixie Hwy (exit 144) (3 lanes on each side)
- between Dixie Hwy (exit 144) and north end of I-475 (Exit 125) (4 lanes each way)
- between the northern I-475 interchange (126) and US 23 (Exit 115) (3 lanes each way)
- between US 23 and southern end of I-475 (2 lanes on each side)
- between I-475 and Joslyn Road (Exit 83) (3 lanes on each side)
- between Joslyn Road (Exit 83) and Exit 75 (Square Lake Road) (4 lanes each way)
- between Exit 75 and Exit 59 (M-102/Eight Mile Road) (3 lanes each way)
- from Exit 59 to I-375 (4 lanes each way)
- through I-375 interchange (2 lanes each way around ramps)
- from I-375 to I-96 (4 lanes each way)
- through I-96 interchange (2 lanes each way)
- from I-96 to Exit 43 (M-85/Fort Street) (4 lanes each way)
- from Exit 43 to Ohio line (3 lanes each way)
History
Before any segment of freeway in Michigan was designated Interstate 75, there were already segments of freeway built which became part of it. These segments were built from the mid to late 1950s; they include:
- US 2 between what is now known as BL I-75 in St. Ignace and M-123. The Upper Peninsula's first segment.
- Alt US 24 between Ohio border and US 25 (now M-125) - Michigan's first segment of I-75 to cross the state border; and the only freeway to cross the border until the late 1960s.
- Mackinac Bridge (then US 27)
- M-20 (now part of US 10) - when this segment became US 10; it carried the temporary Interstate 75 designation.
The most congested portion of Interstate 75 within Michigan is the stretch between Flint and Saginaw. This stretch has had constant additions of lanes due to the urban sprawl that has occurred between the 2 towns.
Beginning on February 25, 2008, the Interstate closed completely to traffic in both directions from Rosa Parks Boulevard (Exit 49) to Clark Street (Exit 47) in Detroit.[2] This facilitated the complete rebuilding of the road as part of the Gateway Project to better connect Interstates 75 and 96 to the Ambassador Bridge. Through traffic on 75 was instructed to take I-94 to I-275 and local detours were posted. The freeway re-opened to through traffic in July of 2009.
Route
In Detroit, the spur route I-375 is the shortest signed spur of I-75 at 1.06 miles (1.71 km). Interstate 375 is the shortest signed Interstate Highway. In addition, at that same junction, the I-75 curve where it shifts from the Fisher Freeway to the Chrysler Freeway is one of the sharpest on a mainline route in the entire Interstate system, with a 25 mph (40 km/h) advisory speed.
The section between Grayling, Michigan and M-32 was built in 1961. Between Higgins Lake and Grayling, it was built by converting the northbound lanes of U.S. Route 27 to southbound lanes and building a new set of northbound lanes leaving the former southbound lanes as a strip of grass. The terminus of the freeway near downtown Grayling was converted to a partial interchange for what would become BL I-75. Alongside that, the former segment of US 27 between Grayling and Gaylord, Michigan was turned back to local control. After this individual segment of freeway was completed, it left a gap between Gaylord and Indian River which was filled in a year later. While the gap was being filled in, a special "TO I-75" designation was applied to the former segment of US 27. Around that time, US 27's northern terminus was scaled back to 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Grayling until it was redesignated as an extension of US 127 in 2001.
Until the early 1970s, I-75 between Bay City and Grayling was routed west to Clare (along US-10 then north along then-US-27, and was signed as "TEMP I-75". This freeway segment had some at-grade intersections at the time. In 2002 the portion between Clare and Grayling was redesignated as an extension of US 127, although it was posted as US 127 on a National Geographic road atlas in the year 2000.
In the 1960s, I-75 had several discontiguous segments connected with roads with "TO I-75" signs in addition to US 10 doubling as "TEMP I-75".
The routing between Alger and Roscommon was completed in 1973, and the temporary section reverted to U.S. routes, although of freeway quality.
Until the completion of I-75 in 1973, the stretch of freeway between Standish and West Branch had the designation of M-76. When the I-75 signs were erected along the freeway, M-76 vanished from the state road map after 53 years of existence.
Until 1987, US 10 and I-75 were the same road between Bay City and Clarkston. Both also overlapped US 23 between Bay City and Flint. Now, Bay City serves as the eastern terminus of US 10.
As late as 1990, US 31 and US 23 both had their northern termini on I-75's southern approach to the Mackinac Bridge. Even though US 27 was scaled back 94 miles (from Mackinaw City to south of Grayling) in 1961, a lone sign assembly showed all three US highways ending at the same place as late as 1971.
Bridges
Until the mid-1980s, I-75 crossed the Saginaw River via a drawbridge called the Zilwaukee Bridge. This was replaced by a much higher structure slightly north of the former bridge, which was obliterated.
I-75 connects Michigan's Upper and Lower Peninsulas via the 5-mile (8.0 km) long suspension Mackinac Bridge.
At the northern end of I-75, at Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, the Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge leads into Canada, into Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. This is the closest connection of any Interstate to the Trans-Canada Highway.
Names
The G. Mennen Williams Freeway is the name given to the portion of I-75 in Cheboygan County, Michigan beginning at the southern end of the Mackinac Bridge and proceeding southerly. The Prentiss M. Brown Freeway is the name given to the portion of I-75 in Mackinac County, Michigan beginning at the northern end of the Mackinac Bridge and proceeding northerly. The (Walter P.) Chrysler Freeway is a section of I-75 between downtown Detroit and Pontiac, and is one of busiest segments of I-75 and hosts one of the perennially busiest segments of freeways in Michigan. The Chrysler continues south as I-375.
Spur routes
- I-275 - Begins as a loop from Northern Monroe County and continues to connect up with Interestate 696. Was going to connect back up with I-75 north of Pontiac. Serves the Western population of Wayne County and Detroit Metro Airport.
- I-375 - Is the shortest signed Interstate in the nation. It serves the immediate downtown Detroit area.
- I-475 - Known as the U.A.W. Freeway. Serves Flint's downtown areas as I-75 goes to the west side of the city.
- I-675 - A loop into the city of Saginaw and back out north of the city. Served as an alternate to I-75 when the drawbridge over the Saginaw River was still operating.
Exit list
County | Location | Mile | # | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monroe | Erie Township | 1.66 | 2 (SB) | Summit Street | Southbound exit and northbound entrance |
2.49 | 2 (NB) | CONN M-125 - Erie | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
4.60 | 5 | Erie Road – Erie, Temperance | |||
Luna Pier | 5.78 | 6 | Luna Pier | ||
La Salle Township | 8.62 | 9 | South Otter Creek Road – La Salle | ||
Monroe Township | 11.36 | 11 | La Plaisance Road – Downtown Monroe | ||
Monroe | 13.45 | 13 | Front Street – Monroe | ||
13.57 | 14 | Elm Avenue | |||
15.21 | 15 | Dixie Highway – Downtown Monroe | Former M-50 | ||
Frenchtown Township | 18.03 | 18 | Nadeau Road | ||
20.26 | 20 | I-275 north – Flint |
To Detroit Metro Airport | ||
Berlin Charter Township | 21.45 | 21 | Swan Creek Road – Newport | To Newport Road | |
South Rockwood | 26.32 | 26 | South Huron River Drive – South Rockwood | ||
Wayne | Rockwood | 26.93 | 27 | North Huron River Drive – Rockwood | |
Brownstown Township | 27.96 | 28 | M-85 (Fort Street) | Northbound exit and southbound entrance; southern terminus of M-85. | |
Flat Rock | 28.80 | 29 | Gibraltar, Flat Rock | Signed as exits 29A (Gibraltar) and 29B (Flat Rock) southbound | |
Woodhaven | 31.79 | 32 | West Road | ||
Brownstown Township | 33.67 | 34A | To US 24 (Telegraph Road) |
Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |
34.00 | 34B | Sibley Road, Dix Highway | Signed as exit 34 northbound | ||
Taylor | 35.06 | 35 | US 24 (Telegraph Road) | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |
35.92 | 36 | Eureka Road | |||
Taylor, Southgate | 37.06 | 37 | Allen Road, Northline Road | ||
Lincoln Park | 39.84 | 40 | Dix Highway | ||
40.67 | 41 | M-39 (Southfield Road) | |||
Melvindale | 41.81 | 42 | Outer Drive | ||
Detroit | 43.13 | 43 | M-85 south (Fort Street) |
Signed as exits 43A (south) and 43B (north) southbound; northern terminus of M-85 | |
44.83 | 44 | Dearborn Avenue | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
45.57 | 45 | Springwells Avenue, Fort Street | |||
46.46 | 46 | Livernois Avenue | |||
47.42 | 47A | Clark Avenue | Former M-3 | ||
48.02 | 47B | Lafayette Boulevard, Porter Street – Ambassador Bridge to Canada | To Highway 3 | ||
48.27 | 47C | Vernor Avenue | |||
48.85 | 48 | I-96 west (Jeffries Freeway) – Lansing |
Eastern terminus of I-96 | ||
49.87 | 49 | M-10 (Lodge Freeway) – Civic Center, Tiger Stadium | Signed as exits 49A (Rosa Parks Boulevard) and 49B (M-10) southbound | ||
50.16 | 50 | Grand River Avenue | Comerica Park | ||
50.82 | 51B | M-3 (Gratiot Avenue via Fisher Freeway) | |||
50.97 | 51C | I-375 south (Chrysler Freeway) – Downtown Detroit |
Sharp turn 25 miles per hour (40 km/h) | ||
51.76 | 52 | Mack Avenue | |||
52.50 | 53A | Warren Avenue | |||
53.06 | 53B | I-94 (Ford Freeway) – Port Huron, Chicago | |||
53.48 | 54 | East Grand Boulevard, Clay Avenue | |||
Hamtramck | 55.14 | 55 | Holbrook Avenue, Caniff Avenue | ||
Detroit | 56.17 | 56 | M-8 (Davison Freeway) | Signed as exits 56A (east) and 56B (west) | |
56.95 | 57 | McNichols Road | |||
58.02 | 58 | 7 Mile Road | |||
59.01 | 59 | M-102 (8 Mile Road) | |||
Oakland | Hazel Park | 60.11 | 60 | John R. Street, 9 Mile Road | 9 Mile Road bridge destroyed after a tanker explosion. MDOT have no plans made for bridge construction. |
61.40 | 61 | I-696 (Reuther Freeway) – Port Huron, Lansing | |||
Royal Oak, Madison Heights | |||||
62.38 | 62 | 11 Mile Road, 10 Mile Road west | |||
Madison Heights | 63.38 | 63 | 12 Mile Road | ||
65.41 | 65 | 14 Mile Road | Signed as exits 65A (east) and 65B (west) | ||
Troy | |||||
67.62 | 67 | Rochester Road | |||
69.17 | 69 | Big Beaver Road | |||
72.28 | 72 | Crooks Road | |||
Bloomfield Township | 74.31 | 74 | Adams Road | ||
75.64 | 75 | BL I-75 north (Square Lake Road) – Pontiac |
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Auburn Hills | 77.58 | 77 | M-59 – Utica, Pontiac | Signed as exits 77A (east) and 77B (west) | |
78.59 | 78 | Chrysler Drive | |||
79.25 | 79 | University Drive – Rochester | |||
81.22 | 81 | M-24 / BL I-75 south – Lapeer, Pontiac |
The Palace of Auburn Hills | ||
83.11 | 83 | Joslyn Road | Signed as exits 83A (north) and 83B (south) southbound East Entrance to Great Lakes Crossing | ||
84.34 | 84 | Baldwin Road | Signed as exits 84A (north) and 84B (south) northbound West Entrance to Great Lakes Crossing | ||
Independence Township | 88.75 | 89 | Sashabaw Road | ||
90.99 | 91 | M-15 – Clarkston, Davison | |||
Springfield Township | 92.79 | 93 | US 24 (Dixie Highway) – Waterford | Northern terminus of US 24 | |
98.21 | 98 | East Holly Road | |||
Groveland Township | 101.19 | 101 | Grange Hall Road – Fenton, Ortonville | ||
Holly Township | 106.33 | 106 | Dixie Highway | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |
106.63 | 106 | Saginaw Road – Grand Blanc | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
Genesee | Grand Blanc | 108.86 | 108 | Holly Road – Grand Blanc | |
110.08 | 109 | M-54 (Dort Highway) – Burton | Southern terminus of M-54 | ||
111.88 | 111 | I-475 north – Downtown Flint |
Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
Mundy Township | 115.12 | 115 | US 23 south – Ann Arbor |
South end of US 23 overlap; southbound exit and northbound entrance | |
Flint | 116.49 | 116 | Bristol Road | Signed as exits 116A (east) and 116B (west) southbound; former M-121, Exit to Bishop International Airport | |
Flint Township | 117.38 | 117 | I-69 – Port Huron, Lansing | Signed as exits 117A (I-69) and 117B (Miller Road) northbound | |
118.91 | 118 | M-21 (Corunna Road) – Owosso | |||
Mt. Morris Township | 122.11 | 122 | Pierson Road – Flushing | ||
125.59 | 125 | I-475 south – Downtown Flint |
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126.13 | 126 | Mt. Morris | |||
Vienna Township | 131.21 | 131 | M-57 – Clio, Montrose | ||
Saginaw | Birch Run | 136.29 | 136 | M-54 / M-83 – Birch Run, Frankenmuth | Northern terminus of M-54; southern terminus of M-83 |
Bridgeport Township | 144.69 | 144 | Frankenmuth, Bridgeport | Signed as exits 144A (Frankenmuth) and 144B (Bridgeport) northbound | |
Buena Vista Township | 149.40 | 149 | M-46 (Holland Avenue) – Sandusky | Signed as exits 149A (east) and 149B (west) | |
149.72 | 150 | I-675 north – Downtown Saginaw |
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151.88 | 151 | M-81 – Caro, Reese | |||
153.08 | 153 | M-13 (East Bay City Road) – Saginaw | |||
Zilwaukee | |||||
154.02 | 154 | Zilwaukee | |||
Zilwaukee Township | 155.96 | 155 | I-675 south – Downtown Saginaw |
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Bay | Frankenlust Township | 160.30 | 160 | M-84 (Saginaw Road) | |
Monitor Township | 162.81 | 162 | US 10 west / M-25 east / BL I-75 east – Downtown Bay City, Clare |
Eastern terminus of US 10; western terminus of M-25 and BL I-75 | |
164.31 | 164 | M-13 CONN, Wilder Road - Kawkawlin |
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Kawkawlin Township | 168.05 | 168 | Beaver Road | ||
Fraser Township | 173.01 | 173 | Linwood Road – Linwood | ||
Pinconning Township | 181.02 | 181 | Pinconning Road – Pinconning | ||
Arenac | Lincoln Township | 188.65 | 188 | US 23 north – Alpena, Standish |
North end of US 23 overlap |
190.97 | 190 | M-61 – Gladwin, Standish | |||
Adams Township | 195.08 | 195 | Sterling Road – Sterling | ||
Moffatt Township | 202.87 | 202 | M-33 north – Mio |
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Ogemaw | Horton Township | 212.13 | 212 | BL I-75 north (Cook Road) – West Branch |
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Ogemaw Township | 215.73 | 215 | M-55 east / BL I-75 south – Tawas City, West Branch |
South end of M-55 overlap | |
Roscommon | Richfield Township | 222.83 | 222 | Old 76 – St. Helen | Former M-76 |
Backus Township | 227.60 | 227 | M-55 west – Cadillac, Houghton Lake |
North end of M-55 overlap | |
Higgins Township | 239.61 | 239 | M-18 / BL I-75 north – Roscommon, Houghton Lake |
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Gerrish Township | 244.26 | 244 | BL I-75 south – Roscommon, North Higgins Lake State Park |
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Crawford | Beaver Creek Township | 250.02 | 249 | US 127 – Lansing, Clare | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; northern terminus of US 127 |
Grayling Township | 251.03 | 251 | 4 Mile Road | ||
Grayling | 254.11 | 254 | BL I-75 north to M-72 – Downtown Grayling, Traverse City |
Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |
256.14 | 256 | North Down River Road | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
Grayling Township | 259.19 | 259 | M-93 (Hartwick Pines Road) / BL I-75 south to M-72 – Downtown Grayling, Traverse City |
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Maple Forest Township | 264.23 | 264 | Frederic, Lewiston | ||
Otsego | Otsego Lake Township | 270.83 | 270 | Waters | |
Bagley Township | 279.05 | 279 | BL I-75 north (Old 27) – Downtown Gaylord |
Former US 27 | |
Gaylord | 281.95 | 282 | M-32 / BL I-75 south – Downtown Gaylord, Alpena |
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Vanderbilt | 290.70 | 290 | Old 27 – Vanderbilt | ||
Cheboygan | Nunda Township | 300.97 | 301 | CR C-58 – Wolverine | |
Indian River | 310.16 | 310 | M-68 – Indian River, Rogers City | ||
313.49 | 313 | M-27 north – Cheboygan, Indian River |
Southern terminus of M-27 | ||
Munro Township | 322.51 | 322 | CR C-64 – Cheboygan, Pellston | ||
Hebron Township | 326.71 | 326 | CR C-66 – Cheboygan, Cross Village | ||
Mackinaw Township | 335.69 | 336 | US 31 south – Petoskey, Charlevoix |
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; northern terminus of US 31 | |
Mackinaw City | 337.72 | 337 | M-108 (Nicolet Street) – Mackinaw City | Northbound exit and southbound entrance; southern terminus of M-108 | |
Emmet | 338.47 | 338 | US 23 – Cheboygan, Rogers City, Alpena | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; northern terminus of US 23 | |
338 | Michigan Welcome Center | Northbound exit only | |||
339.22 | 339 | Jamet Street | |||
Mackinac | St. Ignace | 343.80 | 343 | Bridge View Park | Southbound exit only |
344.38 | 344 | US 2 west / BL I-75 north – St. Ignace, Escanaba, Manistique |
Signed as exits 344A (north) and 344B (west) northbound Eastern terminus of the western US segment of US 2; southern terminus of BL I-75 | ||
345.08 | 345 | Portage Street – St. Ignace | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
St Ignace Township | 348.10 | 348 | Lua error in Module:Jct at line 204: attempt to concatenate local 'link' (a nil value). | ||
352.15 | 352 | M-123 north – Tahquamenon Falls, Newberry, Moran, Trout Lake |
Southern terminus of M-123 | ||
359.37 | 359 | M-134 east – Drummond Island, De Tour Village |
Western terminus of M-134 | ||
Chippewa | Rudyard Township | 373.71 | 373 | M-48 east (H-40) – Pickford, Rudyard |
Western terminus of M-48 |
Kinross Township | 377.88 | 378 | M-80 east – Kinross |
Western terminus of M-80 | |
379.64 | 379 | Gaines Highway – Barbeau Area | |||
Dafter Township | 386.27 | 386 | M-28 – Munising, Newberry | ||
Sault Ste. Marie | 392.57 | 392 | BS I-75 north (3 Mile Road) – Sault Ste. Marie |
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394.74 | 394 | Easterday Avenue – Sault Ste. Marie, Soo Locks | |||
References
External links
Template:Metro Detroit Freeways
Template:Mackinac County Highways Template:Chippewa County Highways