Cockermouth

Cockermouth
Cockermouth Church
Population	7,787
OS grid reference	NY121304
District	Allerdale
Shire county	Cumbria
Region	North West
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	COCKERMOUTH
Postcode district	CA13
Dialling code	01900
Police	Cumbria
Fire	Cumbria
Ambulance	North West
UK Parliament	Workington

Cockermouth is an ancient market town in the Allerdale borough of Cumbria, England, and is so named because it is at the confluence of the River Cocker as it flows into the River Derwent.

Historically a part of Cumberland, Cockermouth is situated on the northwest fringe of the English Lake District. Much of the architectural core of the town remains unchanged since the 18th and 19th centuries. The regenerated Market place is now a central historical focus within the town and reflects events during its eight hundred year history.

History

Romans, Vikings, and Normans have each left lingering marks on the town and surrounding place names. The town market pre-dates 1221 when the market day was changed from Saturday to Monday. Market charters were granted in 1221 and 1227 by King Henry III, although this does not preclude the much earlier existence of a market in the town.

Curiously, Cockermouth lays claim to be the first town in Britain to have piloted electric lighting, reputedly in 1881. It is perhaps best known as the birthplace of William Wordsworth and Dorothy Wordsworth, and Fletcher Christian. John Dalton, a father of atomic theory, was born in Eaglesfield, a village on the outskirts of Cockermouth; Astronomer Royal Fearon Fallows also hailed from the town. Cockermouth is situated a few minutes travelling distance from lakes such as Ennerdale, Crummock Water, Loweswater, and Bassenthwaite, but is less crowded with tourists than many Cumbrian towns.

Present day character

The tree-lined main street boasts a statue of Lord Mayo, formerly an MP for Cockermouth, who became British Viceroy of India and whose subsequent claim to fame was that he was assassinated.

There was a market every Monday in the town's Market Place from the 13th century , but in recent times the event has been held infrequently, if at all, although weekend continental and craft markets are more frequent. The centre of Cockermouth is largely unspoilt and the renovation of Market Place has been completed, now with an artistic and community focus. Although tourists come and go, Cockermouth is essentially a place to live in and both locals and 'offcomers' combine to give the town mix of traditional and urbane social character.

Pubs and architecture

In the days when opening hours of public houses were restricted the fact that the pubs in Cockermouth could open all day on Market days made the town a popular destination for drinkers, especially on Bank Holiday Mondays. Only the Market Bell remains as a reminder of this period (inset into a wall opposite the Allerdale Hotel). Much of the centre of the town is of medieval origin substantially rebuilt in Georgian style with Victorian infill. The tree lined Kirkgate offers examples of unspoilt classical late 17th and 18th century terraced housing, cobbled paving and twisty curving lanes which run steeply down to the River Cocker. Most of the buildings are of traditional slate and stone construction with thick walls and green Skiddaw slate roofs.

Many of the facades lining the streets are frontages for historic housing in alleyways and lanes (often maintaining medieval street patterns) to the rear. An example of this may be observed through the alleyway adjacent to the almost time-frozen Market Place hardware merchant (J.B.Banks and Son) where 18th century dye workers' cottages line one side of the lane and the former works faces them across the narrow cobbled lane. Examples of Georgian residences may be found near the Market Place, St. Helens Street, at the bottom of Castlegate Drive and Kirkgate.

The recently renovated arts and cultural zone in the 13th century Market Place has undergone something of a 'regeneration' following European funding and is now pedestrian-friendly adorned with stone paving and roadways, underground lighting and controversial seating in bright colours to reflect the area's facades.Pavement art and stonework commemorate eclectic historical events, John Dalton's atomic theory, local dialect, flooding and a curious range other memorabilia. Wordsworth House has recently been restored and features a working eighteenth century kitchen and children's bedroom with toys and clothes of the times. Harris Park offers riverside walks and views down over the historic Town.

There is a cycleway which runs along a former railway track and spans a high bridge over the Cocker affording views of the town and river-scape. The Kirkgate Centre is the Town's major cultural focus and offers regular historical displays by the museum group in addition to holding major cultural events including theatre, international music and world cinema.

Economy

Many of the shops offer a distinctive and local appeal and yet there are three supermarkets, two chemists, a cycle shop, a Wilkinsons store, a sports centre, three bakers, over twenty hairdressers, a music shop, an art gallery, a toy museum, numerous restaurants and cafes, a swimming pool, two gyms, and two parks which both facilitate riverside walks. At the end of Harris Park, there's a small youth hostel sited in a 16th century mill on a bend in the River Cocker's approach to the town. The adjoining village of Papcastle is also picturesque in its own right and stands on the site of the Roman fort of Derventio, lined with grand 18th and 19th century houses. The main cemetery on the Lorton Road is something of a walker's garden - featuring streams, humped stone bridges and views of the nearby fells.

Landmarks

Cockermouth Castle is a sizeable but partly ruined Norman castle, the home of Pamela, Lady Egremont. Built at the confluence of the Rivers Cocker and Derwent, the castle has a tilting tower which hangs Pisa-like over Jennings Brewery. The castle, with its preserved dungeons, is only opened to the public once a year during the annual town festival.

Jenning's Brewery offers regular public tours and occasional carriage rides pulled by a shire horse. Other attractions include William Wordsworth's birthplace, and the Lakeland Sheep & Wool Centre which offers daily shows in its theatre.

Culturally, the Kirkgate Centre offers international music, theatre and world cinema (including critically acclaimed and art-house movies on Monday evenings) and the town has an annual festival of concerts and performances each summer. Cockermouth has an annual Easter Fair, fireworks display and carnival. In April 2005 it hosted its first Georgian Fair, which was repeated in 2006, again in May 2008. At Christmas the town presents festive lighting throughout its main and subsidiary streets, accompanied by competing shop displays.

Two and a half miles northwest of the town lies Dovenby Hall Estate, a 115-acre (0.47 km²) park and woodland estate. Dovenby Hall is the home of the Ford Rally team. The estate was bought in January 1988 by Malcolm Wilson for his M-Sport motorsport team and in 1996 they were selected by Ford Motorsport to build, prepare and run a fleet of cars for entry into the World Rally Championship.

Education

Cockermouth School is a comprehensive secondary school with around 1400 pupils including 310 Sixth Formers. The School is also a specialist Language, Mathematics and Computing School. The current Headmaster is Mr. S. Reeves. Cockermouth School is an 11 - 19 Local Authority maintained, co-educational comprehensive school which serves the town of Cockermouth and surrounding villages. The school presently has 1417 pupils on roll, 310 of whom are in the Sixth Form, housed in a planned single site building on Castlegate Drive.

Cockermouth School is recognised by Ofsted as a 'high achieving school' and has recently been awarded High Performing Specialist School status by the DCSF. The school houses a Strategic Facility for Autism, and we are a specialist Languages, Mathematics and Computing School.

Specialist School Status has enhanced the educational opportunities for all pupils so far, and will continue to do so. This has been achieved through reducing class sizes, increasing access to new technologies, improving individual support for pupils and giving more choice of subjects at GCSE and Advanced level.

At Cockermouth School we work hard to create a rich learning environment for all our pupils. Relationships are based on mutual respect and care for one another. Within this framework our pupils are encouraged to work together positively and co-operatively.

A clear disciplinary structure is in place and all understand our Home-School Partnership. We expect good behaviour of our pupils, but where sanctions are necessary we involve parents at an early stage. Pupils know that bullying is unacceptable and are encouraged to report any incidents of bullying they see. We aim to provide a safe and happy environment where pupils can behave in a relaxed and orderly way. Within our community everyone is expected to address one another in ways which confirm their value as an individual.

Services and historic Pubs

Cockermouth has three primary schools. These are Fairfield, which has separate infant and junior Schools; All Saints Church of England and St. Joseph's Roman Catholic. It also has a large secondary school] namely Cockermouth School, several churches, three medical and dental surgeries, a complementary health centre, a sports injuries and physiotherapy centre, an arts centre, and two art galleries (Castlegate House and Neo). Percy House Gallery on Main Street has a ceiling which dates from the 16th century with some of its timberwork dating from the 14th century. The town has many antique shops, three main galleries, and more than fourteen cafes. There are many restaurants and of course lots of pubs, many selling the locally brewed Jennings beers. The Bitter End pub in Kirkgate has its own micro-brewery and visiting ales. In the Market Place, the 1761 and Castle pub (which spans three floors) have been renovated to reveal medieval stonework and 16th and 18th century features. The largest hotel is the Georgian fronted Trout which still has a faded photo on its walls of Bing Crosby who used the hotel as a base for his fishing in the town's rivers. Cockermouth Rugby Football Club is now based at the former Cockermouth Grammar School site and can boast that in 1987 it played the first ever rugby union league match when they played Kirby Lonsdale when the Rugby Union formed national and regional leagues, the precursors of what have now become the national and premier leagues.

Sports organisations

Cockermouth is the home town of Belfagan Women's Morris, an all-female team established in 1981 who perform North West morris wearing traditional wooden clogs and using garlands, sticks and hankies in their various dances. The town is also home to CADS (Cockermouth Amateur Dramatic Society), and the Cumbria Youth Alliance.

The West Cumbria Hockey team play their home games at the Cockermouth School Astro Turf pitch.

The 1st Cockermouth Scout group meets on various days and incorporates all sections of the scouting movement.

Derwent Valley Cycling Club (DVCC) is based in Cockermouth. DVCC is situated within the Derwent Valley which covers an area from Keswick to the river Derwent's outlet at Workington. Activities also take place in the neighbouring Solway Plain and Eden Valley areas.

The town has a thriving youth football club, Cockermouth F.C. In the 2007/2008 season, the Under 12 team were County Cup Champions. Cockermouth beat Allerdale Leisure, from Workington, 1-0 in the final.

Twin town

• Marvejols, France

External links

• Life in 19th century Cockermouth and the Cragg Family
• Cockermouth Civic Trust