Knoebels Amusement Resort

Knoebels Amusement Resort

Previously known as Knoebels Groves, Knoebels Amusement Park
File:Knoblogo.jpg
Location	Elysburg, Pennsylvania, United States
Opened	1926
Owner	Knoebel family
Slogan	My Kind of Fun (Is Knoebels Fun)!
Operating season	April-September
Attractions
Total	55
Roller coasters	3
Water rides	2
Website	http://www.knoebels.com/

Knoebels Amusement Resort is a family owned and operated amusement park, picnic grove and campground, located in Elysburg, Pennsylvania. Opened in 1926, the park has more than 50 rides, free admission, two world-class wooden roller coasters, a 1913 carousel and a haunted house dark ride that has been featured on the Discovery Channel. The park and its rides have won awards from organizations such as Amusement Today, American Coaster Enthusiasts and The International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions. The park has won the Amusement Today Golden Ticket award for best amusement park food for the past seven years.

The amusement park is owned and operated by the Knoebel family, who also operate a lumber yard next door to the park. The name Knoebel is pronounced with the hard K sound (kuh-NO-bel.) The park's name has also traditionally been spelled Knoebels without the apostrophe, and appears that way on all official park advertising and correspondence.

The park straddles two counties: Northumberland and Columbia Counties.

Park history

Knoebels is located in a small wooded valley, in Central Pennsylvania. The valley, originally known as "Peggy's Farm," with its creek-fed swimming hole, became a popular picnic destination in the early part of the 20th century, attracting Sunday travelers and horse-drawn hayride wagons. Henry Knoebel, who had been farming the area, tended to the horses and later began to sell soft drinks, ice cream and snacks to the visitors. As the popularity of "Knoebels Grove" grew, Knoebel leased plots of land along the creeks for use as summer cottage sites. Some of these privately owned cottages, as well as cottages Knoebel himself built and rented, still exist in the park.

The year 1926 marks the official beginning of Knoebels Amusement Park. That year, Knoebel added a restaurant, a steam-powered Philadelphia Toboggan Company carousel and a few simple games to his grove. On July 4 of that year, he opened a large concrete swimming pool on the site of the old swimming hole. Featuring a filtration system that provided clean water instead of muddy creek water, the pool was named "The Crystal Pool". Since then the park has developed around the pool, adding 50 more rides in addition to assorted games, concession stands and other attractions. A campground with six sites opened behind the amusement park in 1962, and as of 2004 the campground covered 160 acres (650,000 m²) with 500 sites.

On June 22, 1972, the creeks that run through Knoebels overflowed six feet over their banks, swollen with heavy rains from Hurricane Agnes. The flood destroyed six cottages and damaged many other buildings, including 24 out of 25 rides and the park's roller rink. Work began on a new building but it was later decided that the original roller rink could not be reused, and the new building under construction became the Haunted Mansion. The roller rink building was refloored and used as a skating rink until the mid 1980s when it was converted into the "Roaring Creek Saloon", which now hosts a concession stand, an arcade, the XD Theater, and free performances. To prove that the park had recovered from the flood, the "Haunted Mansion" dark ride was opened in 1973. The ride has been recognized as one of America's best dark rides by organizations such as Dark Ride and Funhouse Enthusiasts and The National Amusement Park Historical Association.

The park again suffered major flooding in 1975, 1996, 2004 and 2006. Each caused substantial damage but the 1975 and 1996 floods occurred during the off-season. The January 1996 flood left substantial damage but the worst part may have been that as soon as the waters receded, everything froze, making cleanup and repair throughout the amusement park difficult. The September 2004 flood, caused by what was left of Hurricane Ivan, was only a half-day affair and Knoebels staff had the amusement park partially reopened by mid-afternoon and allowed any remaining patrons to ride for free.

On June 28, 2006 a flood second only to the Agnes flood struck Knoebels. About 90 percent of the amusement park was under water just prior to the July 4th weekend. As the waters began to recede Wednesday morning, Knoebels staff jumped into action. Expending over 11,000 man hours in just a few days the park was able to reopen over 60 percent of its attractions by 6:00 pm Friday. By Sunday evening over 90 percent of the amusement park was operational. The Crystal Pool took 10 days to get back in business, over 100 tons of mud had to be dug out of the pool. The last ride to return to operation was the Kiddie Panther Cars. The entire track for this ride had been undermined and was a twisted mess. Repairs took almost three weeks.

Admissions

The park offers free admission, free parking and free entertainment. Visitors are able to ride the park's attractions by purchasing either pay-one-price, all-day/unlimited-access wristbands, limited-access hand stamps, or books of tickets, with hand stamp costs varying depending on the height of the rider. Knoebels has several hand stamp options such as "Sundown Plan" and "Bargain Nights", when the park offers discounts on regular ride passes. Knoebels all-day passes do not include the Haunted Mansion, the Scenic Skyway the Crystal Pool and the wooden roller coasters (Phoenix, Flying Turns and Twister), which are an extra fee.

Rides and attractions

Roller Coasters

The Phoenix

Flying Turns under construction

Knoebels has three roller coasters with one in progress. The park is unusual for having no major steel coaster and no roller coaster with an inversion. However, Knoebels' two wooden roller coasters are well known and are on multiple top 100 lists.

Ride	Opened	Closed	Description
High Speed Thrill Coaster	1955	2008	A steel roller coaster that had operated since 1955, believed to be the last remaining Overland coaster in the world. Although it was designed to be a children's coaster, it was very popular among adults due to its major air-time on the ride's bunny hills. Kozmo's Kurves (see below) was designed with this appeal in mind, and the ride opened on Aug. 1, 2009.
Jet Star	1977	1992	A standard production model Schwarzkopf Jet Star, removed from Knoebels after the 1992 season. This ride was purchased from Schwarzkopf, originally owned by an independent operator who fell on hard times. After being removed from Knoebels, the Jet Star was relocated to Morey's Piers where it also operated under the name Jet Star. The coaster was then sold to a traveling showman in France. A regular stop for this show is Parc d'attractions Luna Park, in la Palmyre.
Phoenix	1985	—	A relocated and restored Herb Schmeck (Philadelphia Toboggan Company) design. The first large-scale wooden roller coaster relocation. This ride was purchased from the Playland amusement park in San Antonio, Texas. It operated under the name of Rocket before being moved to Knoebels. Uses Buzz bars.
Whirlwind	1993	2004	A Vekoma Whirlwind double corkscrew roller coaster, removed from Knoebels after the 2004 season. This ride was purchased from the Playland amusement park in New York, it operated under the name of Whirlwind before being moved to Knoebels. After the 2004 operating season the ride was moved to Parque de Diversiones Dr. Roberto Ortiz Brenes and operates under the nameBocaraca.
Twister	7/24/99	—	A slightly redesigned "Mister Twister," a 1964 John Allen design.
Flying Turns	Awaiting Final Plans (Could take several months)	—	A wooden bobsled roller coaster modeled after a 1920s John Norman Bartlett and John A. Miller design. The coaster was being constructed with an intention to open Memorial Day weekend 2007, but it has been pushed back numerous times. The most recent expectation is that the ride will not open in 2009 on the site of the former Whirlwind (and Jet Star before that) roller coasters listed below.
Kozmo's Kurves	August 1 2009 at 1:40 pm	—	A steel roller coaster that opened on Aug. 1, 2009. This is a successor to the High Speed Thrill Coaster, which operated on the site through the end of 2008. Kozmo's Kurves was designed to have the same appeal to all ages that the High Speed Thrill Coaster did, as well as incorporate elements the former ride did not have.
Black Diamond	Construction to start 2010. When Flying Turns is completed.	—	A steel indoor roller coaster formerly known as the Golden Nugget at Morey's Piers. The ride's track and cars were purchased by Knoebels after it was deemed unrepairable by Morey's, and was dismantled. The ride is being planed to open on the site of the park's current Bald Eagle Habitat, which will be replaced/rebuilt in a different location. The reason for the name change to "Black Diamond" is unknown at this time. The ride has not begun construction yet, but is currently scheduled for a 2010-2011 opening date.

Carousels

Knoebels has two carousels: one small merry-go-round in Kiddieland (added in 1976) which was built by Stein & Goldstein in 1910; and the Grand Carousel, a 1912/1913 carousel built by Kramer Carousel Works in Brooklyn, with a frame by Charles I. D. Looff and 63 hand-carved horses by Charles Carmel. It was purchased in 1941 from Riverview Park in Rahway, New Jersey and relocated to Knoebels. It is one of the few carousels remaining with a working ring dispenser, allowing riders on the outside row of horses to reach out and grab steel rings as they pass. The rider who grabs the brass ring receives the cost of the ride in tickets, making the ride free. Three band organs provide music for the riders. The Grand Carousel was voted the best carousel by Amusement Today in 2007.

Trains

• Old Smokey, an anthracite coal-fueled miniature steam locomotive narrow gauge train ride, whose track meanders through part of the park. Old Smokey replaced the Nickel Plate, which had been installed in 1946.

• Pioneer, a gasoline-powered narrow gauge railroad installed around 1960. The track travels from near the edge of the park into a wooded area where there are feeders for viewing the local wildlife.

Other rides and attractions

The award wining Haunted Mansion Dark ride.

In addition to a 110' Ferris wheel(The tallest in PA), a 55' high log flume and a 50' high Chute-the-Chutes ride named "Sklooosh!" (After the sound wet sneakers make), the park maintains more than 50 rides including:

• A William F. Mangels "Whip" ride
• A set of Lusse Auto Scooters (bumper cars)
• The "Flyer" (one of the fastest running Flying Scooters rides in operation)
• The "Satellite" (a Lee Eyerly Roll-O-Plane)
• A "Roto-Jet" ride from 1952
• A restored vintage Allan Herschell Looper flat ride
• The Haunted Mansion, a 3 minute Dark Ride
• One of the last remaining Fascination parlors in the United States
• A completely enclosed Himalaya-style ride in the dark called the "Kozmotron"
• An older version of the "Tea Cup ride"
• And a one-way 14-minute ski-lift style ride called the "Scenic Skyride", which climbs a hillside beside the park

Restaurants & Food

Knoebels also has restaurants throughout the park, both sit-down and counter service in nature. These eateries have contributed toward the park winning awards from organizations which judge amusement park food, including Amusement Today's Golden Ticket Award for Best Food every year since 1999.

The primary sit-down restaurant at the park is the Alamo. Counter service restaurants include Cesari's Pizza, Oasis Cafeteria, Phoenix Junction Steakhouse and the International Food Court. Food ranges from "Famous Fresh Cut French Fries", pierogi (a mashed potato filled Polish dumpling) and potato cakes to Bison burgers and Gator bites to milkshakes and homemade fudge. The park also features novelty items like the pickle on a stick.

The park's Cesari's Pizza and the International Food Court were featured on a Food Network special.

Further reading

• Futrell, Jim. Amusement Parks of Pennsylvania. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2002.

• Deitz, Harry J. Knoebels: An Amusement Park with a Heart. Reading, PA: Westlawn Graphic, 2001. (Now out of print)

External links

• Knoebels Amusement Resort official site including Park history
• AirPhoenix - Unofficial Guide to Knoebels Amusement Resort
• Flying Turns construction photos
• Project Page for the Flying Turns construction
• Photos of the Twister and Phoenix rollercoasters
• The Grand Carousel pictures and review
• Ride Rehab: Old amusement park attractions ride again at Knoebels from Baltimore City Paper